David Livingstone Centenary Medal
The David Livingstone Centenary Medal was established in March 1913 by the Hispanic Society of America. The establishment commemorates the 100th anniversary of David Livingstone’s birth. Designed by Gutzon Borglum, this medal is awarded by the American Geographical Society for "scientific achievements in the field of geography of the Southern Hemisphere".[1]
![](../I/m/Livingstonemedal.jpg)
History
Livingstone led the Zambezi Expedition from 1858 to 1864. He returned to Africa in 1868, to Zanzibar, where he discovered Lake Victoria and the Lualaba River.
Recipients
The following people received the award in the year specified: [2]
- 1916: Sir Douglas Mawson
- 1917: Manuel Vicente Ballivian, Theodore Roosevelt
- 1918: Candido Rondon
- 1920: William Speirs Bruce, Alexander Hamilton Rice
- 1923: Griffith Taylor
- 1924: Frank Wild
- 1925: Luis Riso Patron
- 1926: Erich von Drygalski
- 1929: Richard Evelyn Byrd
- 1930: Laurence M. Gould, Jose M. Sobral
- 1931: Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen
- 1935: Lars Christensen
- 1936: Lincoln Ellsworth
- 1939: John R. Rymill
- 1945: Isaiah Bowman
- 1948: Frank Debenham
- 1950: Robert L. Pendleton
- 1952: Carlos Delgado de Carvalho
- 1956: George McCutchen McBride
- 1958: Paul Allman Siple
- 1960: William E. Rudolph
- 1965: Bassett Maguire
- 1966: Preston E. James
- 1968: William H. Phelps, Jr.
- 1972: Akin L. Mabogunje
- 1985: James J. Parsons
- 1987: Calvin J. Heusser
- 1988: Jane M. Soons
- 2001: Bertha Becker
- 2018: Susanna Hecht
gollark: The trick to avoiding the pain is to never hunt again!
gollark: I feel a strange sense of pride. I managed to make someone with a "normal" naming scheme (i.e. vaguely pronounceable syllables with no visible meaning) call a dragon `Peppered Sausage II` just by breeding `Avocado Sausages` to the AP ages ago.
gollark: It's not as if all names are actually what we'd call humans.
gollark: It did break lots, sure, but unless TJ09 manages to have gone against all sanity advice regarding database use, `-` at the start should not be a problem.
gollark: If it did, TJ09 has done it utterly, *utterly* wrong.
See also
References
- "David Livingstone Centenary Medal". American Geographical Society. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
- "The David Livingstone Centenary Medal". American Geographical Society. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
Further reading
- "Ellsworth Gets Explorer Medal". The New York Times. 1936-04-22.
- "Livingstone Medal is Awarded to Byrd". The New York Times. 1929-12-20.
- "Byrd is Recipient of Livingstone Medal". The Christian Science Monitor. 1929-12-20.
External links
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.