Dauphine of France
The Dauphine of France (/ˈdɔːfiːn, dɔːˈfiːn/, also US: /ˈdoʊfiːn, doʊˈfiːn/, French: [dofin]) was the wife of the Dauphin of France (the heir apparent to the French throne). The position was analogous to the Princess of Wales (the wife of the heir apparent to the British throne).
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List of Dauphines of France
House of Valois
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Dauphine | Ceased to be Dauphine | Death | Husband |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Joan of Bourbon [1][2][3] |
Peter I, Duke of Bourbon (Bourbon) |
3 February 1338 | 8 April 1350 | 22 August 1350 husband became the Dauphin |
8 April 1364 became Queen |
6 February 1378 | Charles, 1st Dauphin |
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Margaret of Burgundy [1][4] |
John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy (Valois-Burgundy) |
1393 | 31 August 1404 | 18 December 1415 husband's death |
2 February 1441 | Louis, 6th Dauphin | |
 |
Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut [1][3][5][6][7] |
William II, Duke of Bavaria (Wittelsbach) |
16 August 1401 | 6 August 1415 | 18 December 1415 husband became the Dauphin |
4 April 1417 husband's death |
8 October 1436 | John, 7th Dauphin |
 |
Margaret Stewart of Scotland [1] |
James I of Scotland (Stewart) |
25 December 1424 | 24 June 1436 | 16 August 1445 | Louis, 9th Dauphin | ||
 |
Charlotte of Savoy [1] |
Louis, Duke of Savoy (Savoy) |
11 November 1443/5 | 14 February 1451 | 22 July 1461 became Queen |
1 December 1483 | ||
 |
Catherine de' Medici [1][8] |
Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino (Medici) |
13 April 1519 | 28 October 1533 | 10 August 1536 husband became the Dauphin |
31 March 1547 became Queen |
5 January 1589 | Henry, 16th Dauphin |
 |
Mary, Queen of Scots [1] |
James V of Scotland (Stewart) |
8 December 1542 | 24 April 1558 | 10 July 1559 became Queen |
8 February 1587 | Francis, 17th Dauphin | |
House of Bourbon
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Dauphine | Ceased to be Dauphine | Death | Husband |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Duchess Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria [1] |
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria (Wittelsbach) |
28 November 1660 | 7 March 1680 | 20 April 1690 | Louis, "le Grand Dauphin", 20th Dauphin | ||
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Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy [1][9] |
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia (Savoy) |
6 December 1685 | 7 December 1697 | 14 April 1711 husband became the Dauphin |
12 February 1712 | Louis, "le Petit Dauphin", 21st Dauphin | |
 |
Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain [1] |
Philip V of Spain (Bourbon) |
11 June 1726 | 23 February 1745 | 22 July 1746 | Louis, 24th Dauphin | ||
 |
Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony [1] |
Augustus III of Poland (Wettin) |
4 November 1731 | 9 February 1747 | 20 December 1765 husband's death |
13 March 1767 | ||
 |
Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria [1][5] |
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (Habsburg-Lorraine) |
2 November 1755 | 16 May 1770 | 10 May 1774 became Queen |
16 October 1793 | Louis Auguste, 25th Dauphin | |
 |
Princess Marie Thérèse of France [1][10] |
Louis XVI of France (Bourbon) |
19 December 1778 | 10 June 1799 | 16 September 1824 husband became the Dauphin |
2 August 1830 became Queen |
19 October 1851 | Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême |
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See also
- Dauphine of Auvergne
- List of Angevin consorts
- Countesses and Duchesses of Maine
- List of consorts of Alençon
- List of consorts of Bourbon
- List of consorts of Vendôme
- Countess of Artois
- Countess of Provence
- List of consorts of Lorraine
- List of Princesses of Condé
- List of consorts of Montpensier
- List of consorts of Conti
- List of consorts of Étampes
- Countess of Évreux
- Countess of Champagne
- List of consorts of Joinville
Notes
- Also Dauphine of Viennois.
- Also Duchess of Normandy.
- Also Duchess of Touraine.
- Also Duchess of Guyenne.
- Also Duchess of Berry.
- Also Countess of Poitiers.
- Also Countess of Ponthieu.
- Also Duchess of Brittany.
- Also Duchess of Burgundy.
- Also Duchess of Angoulême.
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*also a princess of France in her own right | ||
Generations are numbered by descent from Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme | ||
| 1st generation | .svg.png){kind=small} | |
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*died without issue | ||
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