Danava (Hinduism)

In Hindu mythology, the Dānavas were a race descending from Dakṣa.

This article is about Hindu mythology. For the American heavy metal band, see Danava (band).

They were the sons of Danu, the daughter of Dakṣa. Danu is connected with the waters of the heavens and is likely associated with the formless, primordial waters that existed prior to creation. The name is connected with the PIE root *danu, "river" or "any flowing liquid."

Under the leadership of Bali[1] and others, the Dānavas revolted against the Devas.[2] Despite initial successes, the Dānavas were defeated by the god Vāmana (fifth incarnation of Lord Vishnu)who came in front of Bali for three steps of land. Bali, a justful and always generous king, said yes to his wish. But, after King Bali's yes, Vamana took enormous form, so big that the entire earth was his first step, the second step covered entire heaven and hell. Now there was no place to put the third step. King Bali knew that the Vamana is none other than Lord Vishnu. King Bali, being an ardent devotee of Vishnu, showed his head for his third step. Vamana being pleased by his devotion, gave him a boon before placing in Pathala, that once in a year, he will be allowed to see his subjects. This day is celebrated as Onam, also the harvest festival of Kerala, as King Bali was the king of Kerala.

It is said that there are 100 Danava sons of Danu. The Dānavas were not considered to be universally evil and individual Dānava may be aligned with good or evil. There was Mayasura, the architect of the demons, who was a righteous man & a devotee of Shiva. Other Danavas, like Namuchi, Ilvala, Vatapi were crafty & evil beings, subdued by Indra & Agastya. Vrishaparva & Puloma fathered Sharmistha (Yayati's wife) & Shachi (Indra's wife)

See also

Notes
  1. Rose, Carol (2000) Giants, Monsters, and Dragons: An Encyclopedia of Folklore, Legend, and Myth ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, CA, p. 94 ISBN 0-87436-988-6;
  2. Monro, W. D. (1911). Stories of Indian Gods & Heroes. London: Harrap (Unwin). p. ?.
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