Dalhousie hardyhead

The Dalhousie hardyhead (Craterocephalus dalhousiensis) is a species of silverside in the family Atherinidae.[1] It is endemic to the warm waters of Dalhousie Springs in the Lake Eyre basin, Australia, along with the similar Craterocephalus gloveri.[2] It inhabits shady areas in tropical freshwater streams at 20-39 °C, but has been recorded at 41.8 °C. Its food consists of gastropods, aquatic plants, green filamentous algae, detritus and small invertebrates; food is mainly taken from the substrate.[3]

Dalhousie hardyhead

Critically Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Atheriniformes
Family: Atherinidae
Genus: Craterocephalus
Species:
C. dalhousiensis
Binomial name
Craterocephalus dalhousiensis
Ivantsoff & Glover, 1974

The species is generally golden brown with a darker brown back. A dark midlateral band runs from the snout to the base of the caudal fin. Two to three rows of pigmented scales form discontinuous lines below the midlateral band.[4] It is the only species in the genus Craterocephalus known to be sexually dimorphic.[2] Adult males are smaller and exhibit a rounded belly compared to the flattened belly of females. Males also lack the forehead concavity exhibited by females.[4]

References
  1. Whiterod, N., Hammer, M., Unmack, P., Mathwin, R. & Gotch, T. (2019). "Craterocephalus dalhousiensis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2019: e.T5489A123377703.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. Bray, D.J. & Thompson, V.J. (2017). "Craterocephalus dalhousiensis". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  3. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). "Craterocephalus dalhousiensis" in FishBase. April 2019 version.
  4. Allen, Gerald (1989). Freshwater Fishes of Australia. Neptune City: T.F.H. Publications. p. 78. ISBN 0-86622-936-1.


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