Cushing Academy
Cushing Academy is a private, coeducational college-preparatory school for boarding and day students in Ashburnham, Massachusetts, United States. It serves approximately 400 students in grades 9–12 and a postgraduate year.
Cushing Academy | |
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Cushing Academy seal | |
Location | |
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Coordinates | 42°38′0″N 71°54′48″W |
Information | |
Type | Private, college-prep, day and boarding |
Motto | Virtute et numine |
Established | 1865 |
Founder | Thomas Parkman Cushing |
CEEB code | 220050 |
Head of School | Randy R. Bertin[1] |
Gender | Co-educational |
Enrollment | 400 |
Average class size | 12 |
Student to teacher ratio | 8:1 |
Campus | 162 acres (0.66 km2) |
Color(s) | Purple and white |
Song | The Dear Old Cushing Days |
Athletics conference | NEPSAC |
Mascot | Penguin |
Accreditation | NEASC |
Tuition | $63,700 (boarding); $43,400 (day)[2] |
Website | cushing.org |
History
Cushing Academy was founded in 1865 by Thomas Parkman Cushing (1787-1854)[3], a Boston merchant. Upon his death, Thomas Parkman Cushing bequeathed money to establish Cushing Academy.[4] Following a provision from his will, the money accumulated for ten years before a board of trustees applied for an act of incorporation. On May 15, 1865, the Great and General Court of Massachusetts granted a charter, and the Academy opened in 1875 on land formerly known as Bancroft Farm.[5][6] Cushing opened in September 1875 with a coeducational student body: 66 boys and 56 girls. The first principal was Edwin Pierce.[5] It was among the first coeducational boarding schools on the east coast.
The alma mater, The Dear Old Cushing Days, was written by alumna Cora Coolidge, a distant relative of Calvin Coolidge.[5]
Cushing is located on a 162-acre campus that overlooks the town center of Ashburnham, which is about 62 miles from Boston. The campus occupies hills with a view of Mount Wachusett to the south and Mount Monadnock to the north.[7][8][9]
Though Cushing has never been affiliated with a religious denomination, early generations of students were required to submit reports of the services they attended once a week and attend services daily. The church attendance requirement was dropped entirely in 1970 at the appeal of the student body.[5]
A statue, the Schoolboy of 1850, honors both students and, more specifically, boys who fought in the Civil War. It was designed by Bela Pratt and was donated to Ashburnham by local businessman Ivers Whitney Adams in 1913. The statue is now located near the entrance to Cushing.[10] In 2005, female students designed and created a schoolgirl statute.[5]
In 2009, Cushing made headlines for its plans to spend $500,000 transforming the Fisher-Watkins Library into a learning center with e-readers, e-book database subscriptions, flat-screen televisions, laptop-friendly study carrels, and a coffee shop.[11][12][13] Several months later, the headmaster stated that most the library's printed books would be replaced over a two-year period with e-books, but reassured that "books, in all formats, will continue to abound at Cushing."[14][15][16][17] As of 2018, the library has thousands of print books as well as online databases with access to e-books, journals, and more.[18][19]
In 2015, Cushing Academy celebrated its sesquicentennial with several events and the publication of a commemorative magazine.[5]
In October 2017, the board of trustees announced that Randy R. Bertin, Ed.D., of Besant Hill School in Ojai, California, was unanimously appointed the 13th Head of Cushing Academy, effective July 1, 2018.[20][21]
Demographics and statistics
As of fall 2018, the student body has 390 students, 59% male and 41% female. Financial aid assists 38% of the students. Thirty-four percent are from Massachusetts and 18% are domestic students of color.
The student body comes from 25 states and 30 countries; 39% of students are international and 88% of students board at Cushing. Cushing began accepting international students in 1889.[22] The faculty-student ratio is 1:8 and 57% of faculty holds advanced degrees.
The middle 50% of the Class of 2019 had a combined SAT score range of 1030-1310. Ninety-five percent of the class of 2018 attended four-year colleges or universities.[23]
Buildings
The academic buildings include the Main Building (completed in 1875, and following a fire, a new building was dedicated in 1894), the Joseph R. Curry Academic Center, the English Building, and the Emily Fisher Landau Center for Visual Arts. Ashburnham House and Alumni Hall are the largest student dormitories. Sports facilities include the Watkins Field House, Heslin Gym, Theodore Iorio Arena, and several athletic fields and tennis courts.
Lowe Hall, built in 1890 as a dormitory for female students, was named for board of trustees member Dr. Abraham T. Lowe. Lore has it that Bette Davis, who lived in Lowe, carved her name into a closet. Lowe was most recently remodeled in 2015.[24][5]
Academics
Cushing offers courses in classical and modern languages, computer science, English, history and social science, mathematics, performing arts, visual arts, and support services such as English as a second language and academic support.[25] Cushing sponsors an annual common read.[26]
Athletics
Sports have been an important part of life at Cushing since the early years of the school. In 1876, the first baseball game was played at Cushing. Cushing formed a boys' basketball team in 1897 and a girls' team the next year.[5]
Cushing has a long hockey tradition that began in the early 1900s, though the boys' team in its present form has only been around since the 1980s. The boys' hockey team was formed in 1924 and the girls' team in 1995.
Cushing alumni include a number of professional or Olympic hockey players.[5] The boys' varsity hockey team has won two New England Elite championships, 21 in-season tournament championships, and one Martin/Earl tournament title in the large-school division.[27][28]
As of 2018, Cushing has dozens of teams in the following sports: cross country, field hockey, soccer, skiing, football, volleyball, basketball, ice hockey, baseball, golf, lacrosse, softball, tennis, and track & field.[29]
Cushing is a member of the New England Preparatory School Athletic Council.
Extracurricular activities
Clubs and organizations at Cushing include A Cappella, Art Club, Black Student Union, Classical Music Club, Debate Club, E-News Club, Film Club, International Club, Kindness Club, Math Club, Model United Nations, and Pride.[30]
The student newspaper, The Breeze, has been published since 1888. The student yearbook, The Penguin, has been published since 1933.
Cushing's annual Mountain Day tradition began in 1926 in honor of Dr. Cowell, the third principal. Mountain Day was started by James W. Vose, Cowell’s successor. On Mountain Day, which traditionally takes place in late September, the Cushing community goes to Mount Monadnock for a day of walking. During World War II, Mountain Day was held at the nearer Mount Watatic for a few years due to gas rationing.
Another tradition is the Winter Carnival. The first carnival, in 1921, was an athletic competition. The modern winter carnival has some outdoor events, but also indoor events such as cupcake decorating.[5]
Notable alumni
- Bobby Allen, professional hockey player
- George Weston Anderson, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
- Paul Thomas Anderson, film director[31]
- Fernando Aristeguieta, professional soccer player
- Richard Bachman, professional hockey player
- Nate Berkus, author and television personality
- Zach Bogosian, professional hockey player
- Chris Bourque, professional hockey player
- Ryan Bourque, professional hockey player
- Matt Brown, professional football player
- Arthur Edmund Carewe, actor
- John Cena, WWE wrestler and actor
- Herbert H. Chen, theoretical physicist
- Herbert William Conn, bacteriologist and educator
- Norma Connolly, actress
- Bette Davis, actress; Academy Award for Best Actress 1935, 1938. Davis studied drama under Cushing teacher Lois Cann. Davis graduated in 1926 and maintained a relationship with Cushing Academy for the rest of her life, commenting on it in her autobiography and leading alumni to donate funds to replace the curtains in Cowell Chapel in 1981. She received Cushing’s first Distinguished Alumni Award posthumously in 2009.
- Sean DePaula, professional baseball player
- Meghan Duggan, U.S. Olympic Women's Hockey Team, silver medal 2010, 2014; gold medal 2018
- Ruth C. Engs, writer
- Mike Evans, professional football player
- Bryan Ewing, professional hockey player
- Amos Foster, basketball and football player and coach
- Bob Fouracre, sportscaster
- Kenny Gamble, professional football player
- Alita Guillen, news anchor and entrepreneur
- Ryan Lannon, professional hockey player
- Erika Lawler, U.S. Olympic Women's Hockey Team, silver medal 2010; NBC Olympic studio hockey analyst
- John Lilley, U.S. Olympic Men's Hockey Team
- Broc Little, professional hockey player
- Brad Malone, professional hockey player
- Ray McLean, professional football player and coach
- Johnny McQuade, professional football player
- Eric Nickulas, professional hockey player
- Brad Norton, professional hockey player
- Jeff Norton, professional hockey player
- Charles Lathrop Parsons, chemist
- Tom Poti, professional hockey player
- Phil Pressey, professional basketball player
- Julian Reichelt, editor of Germany's Bild tabloid.
- Ollie Satenstein, professional football player
- Conor Sheary, professional hockey player
- Lauren Slebodnick, professional hockey player[32]
- Pete Snyder, entrepreneur
- His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck, King of Bhutan
- David Warsofsky, professional hockey player
- Fred Woodcock, professional baseball player
- Keith Yandle, professional hockey player
Notable faculty and staff
- Ray Bourque, coach[33][34]
- Tracey DeKeyser, coach
- Sturgis Elleno Leavitt, faculty
- Richard Whitney, faculty
Principals, headmasters, and heads of school
- Cushing Academy's 13 leaders have had the titles of principal, headmaster, and head of school.
- Edwin Pierce (1875-1879): first principal
- James E. Vose (1879-1887): principal
- Hervey S. Cowell (1887–1926): principal
- James W. Vose (1926-1933): last principal; son of the second principal
- Clarence Quimby (1933-1956): first with title of "headmaster"
- Ralph O. West (1956-1960): headmaster
- Howard Baker (1961-1963): headmaster
- Bradford Lamson (1963-1972): headmaster
- Dr. Joseph Curry (1972-2000): headmaster
- Willard Lampe (2000-2006): headmaster
- Dr. James Tracy (2006-2013): first with title of "head of school"
- Christopher Torino (2013-2016): last with the title of "headmaster"[5]
- Margaret Lee and Catherine Pollock (2017-2018): interim co-heads of school
- Dr. Randy Bertin: head of school (2018-Present)[35]
References
- Cushing Academy (October 30, 2017). "Cushing's 13th Head of School Appointed". Cushing Academy. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
- Cushing Academy. "Tuition & Fees". Cushing Academy. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
- "Thomas Parkman Cushing 1787-1854". findagrave.com. 17 November 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
- Hill, Heather (Spring 2016). "Cushing: Yesterday and Today". Cushing Academy. Archived from the original on June 4, 2017. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
- "Cushing History". Cushing Academy. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
- Grace Powers Thomas, Where to Educate, 1898-1899: A Guide to the Best Private Schools, Higher Institutions of Learning, etc., in the United States, Boston: Brown, 1898, p. 122.
- Knudson (Thomas), Grace, ed. (1898). Where to Educate, 1898-1899: A Guide to the Best Private Schools, Higher Institutions of Learning, etc. in the United States. Where to Educate. Boston, Brown and Co. p. 122. LCCN 99000422 – via Google Books.
- Cushing Academy. "Cushing History". Cushing Academy. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
- "Schoolboy is proud figure of Ashburnham (VIDEO)". Retrieved 2018-09-21.
- Antolini, Tina (November 9, 2009). "Digital School Library Leaves Book Stacks Behind". National Public Radio (Transcript). Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
- Abel, David; Girard, Chris (2009). "Cushing Academy library goes bookless". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
- Tracy, James; et al. (February 10, 2010). "Do School Libraries Need Books?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
- Tracy, James (September 10, 2009). "Library update from Headmaster Tracy". Cushing Academy. Archived from the original on January 12, 2010. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
- Allis, Sam (November 6, 2010). "Digital shift". Boston Globe. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
- "Can e-books and print peacefully coexist?" (PDF). American School Board Journal. National School Boards Association: 26. January 2010.
- Corbett, Tom. "Cushing's Bookless Library". National Association of Independent Schools. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
- "The Fisher-Watkins Library at Cushing Academy | Cushing Academy". www.cushing.org. Retrieved 2018-09-16.
- Melchior, Mark (15 October 2016). "Reintroducing Printed Books to the Cushing Academy Library". Massachusetts School Library Association. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
- "Head of School | Cushing Academy". www.cushing.org. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
- "Cushing's 13th Head of School Appointed". Cushing Academy. 2017-10-30. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
- Brooks, Andree (November 22, 1981). "Preppies from Abroad". The New York Times Magazine. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
- "Cushing Academy profile 2018-2019" (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- "Dorms | Cushing Academy". www.cushing.org. Retrieved 2018-09-16.
- "Cushing Academy 2018-2019 Course Catalog" (PDF). Cushing Academy. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
- "2018 Common Read | Cushing Academy". www.cushing.org. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
- "Cushing Academy caps season with hockey title". Retrieved 2018-10-01.
- "Team Detail | Cushing Academy". www.cushing.org. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
- "Athletic Teams | Cushing Academy". www.cushing.org. Retrieved 2018-09-21.
- "College Prep High School Clubs and Organizations - Cushing Academy | Cushing Academy". www.cushing.org. Retrieved 2018-09-17.
- Richardson, John H. (22 September 2008). "The Secret History of Paul Thomas Anderson". Esquire. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- "Lauren Slebodnick - 2013-14 Women's Ice Hockey - Cornell University". cornellbigred.com. Retrieved 2018-09-21.
- Jacobs, Jeff (29 October 2014). "Bourque brothers enjoying time together with wolf pack". Hartford Courant. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- "Ray Bourque receives Academy's hero award". Cushing.org. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- "Impressum" (PDF). Cushing Today. Spring 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
Further reading
Rand, Frank Prentice. Cushing Academy, 1865-1965. Brattleboro, Vt. : Book Press, 1965.