Crystal Castles (album)

Crystal Castles is the debut studio album by Canadian electronic music duo Crystal Castles; at the time of its release, the group consisted of producer Ethan Kath and singer Alice Glass. The two met each other in 2004 and both had an interest in noise music acts like AIDS Wolf & The Sick Lipstick. This inspired the two to start a project that made noise music, but instead of guitars, they would using electronic sounds made with a circuit-bent Atari 5200, which led multiple journalists to describe their genre of music as a chiptune style they did not intend it to be categorized as.

Crystal Castles
Studio album / compilation album by
Crystal Castles
ReleasedMarch 18, 2008 (2008-03-18)
Recorded2005–2007
Genre
Length51:55
Label
Producer
  • Crystal Castles
  • Ethan Kath
  • Squeak E. Clean
  • Matthew Wagner
Crystal Castles chronology
Crystal Castles
(2008)		 Crystal Castles II
(2010)
Singles from Crystal Castles
  1. "Crimewave"
    Released: August 13, 2007
  2. "Air War"
    Released: December 17, 2007
  3. "Courtship Dating"
    Released: March 31, 2008
  4. "Vanished"
    Released: June 14, 2008

Crystal Castles is a compilation of sold-out singles that made the duo famous internationally, as well as unreleased demos recorded in 2004 and three new cuts produced for the album: "Untrust Us, "Courtship Dating," and "Tell Me What to Swallow." The content on the LP includes samples of tracks from acts such as Death from Above 1979, Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, Luciano Berio, Drinking Electricity, and Van She. Some professional music journalists highlighted its random and unpredictable nature as well as its unique style and sound.

Crystal Castles was released on March 18, 2008, by Lies Records and Last Gang Records, and sold well enough in the United States to make its way onto Billboard such as Independent Albums, Top Dance/Electronic Albums, and Top Heatseekers. It also charted in Australia, France, Ireland, Scotland and the United Kingdom. Many professional critics had complimentary opinions towards the album, one writer for Delusions of Adequacy calling it "one of the best electronic albums of the year." The record ranked in the top 20 on numerous year-end lists by publications such as Pitchfork, NME, and PopMatters and landed on lists of the best albums of the 2000s by NME and Complex. In 2013, Crystal Castles was number 477 on NME's list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time."

Background and release

Ethan Kath and Alice Glass first met each other in the summer of 2004 while doing community service at the center for the blind.[9] They were both into noise music and formed Crystal Castles to produce a new style of noise that didn't involve using guitars but rather dance music elements and electronic keyboards.[10][11] Kath gave Glass a CD of twenty-five instrumentals, and Glass chose to record vocals for five of them.[9] Crystal Castles includes some of these demo recordings that were previously unreleased.[9] In 2005, United Kingdom label Merok Records discovered Crystal Castles via a mic check recording titled "Alice Practice" that was uploaded to MySpace in 2005[10][12] and released an extended play of the same name by the duo in 2006.[13] Following a set of sold-out 7-inches releases on other UK labels, Crystal Castles became popular to an international level.[10]

The Montreal-based Last Gang Records issued Crystal Castles' self-titled first studio album in North America and the United Kingdom in March 2008.[10] In order to prevent online leaking of the record, Last Gang did not issue any previews of it.[10] However, an article published in Now in February 2008 reported of a fake version of the LP published around several file-sharing sites and garnering numerous downloads.[10] This version was a set of demos recorded in 2004, while the actual LP consisted of content recorded from 2005 to 2007.[10] As Kath explained, "I originally gave Alice [Glass] a CD of 24 songs to choose from back when we first started, and some kid took 16 of them and put them up on the Internet as the album, and people have been reviewing it. I've actually read some very positive reviews for the 2004 demos."[10]

Production and composition
Kath produced the sounds on Crystal Castles by circuit bending an Atari 5200 console.
We both hate video games. We were just breaking apart electronics and toys to get annoying sounds. AIDS Wolf is going to annoy you with guitars; we're going to annoy you with the insides of old electronics.

—Ethan Kath on the electronic sound of Crystal Castles[10]

Kath described their musical style as "AIDS Wolf get into a fight with New Order."[10] In making their music, the duo mainly focused on how "abrasive" noise music was; as Glass explained, "annoying people still evokes an emotion in them. When you hear a bunch of crazy sounds you're gonna feel something."[11] In analyzing how this relates the music that appears on their self-titled debut album, Edgar Smith of Time Out London wrote that the meaning of the tracks come from their "splintered melod[ies] and melancholic drum-loops" and not from their incomprehensible vocals and lyrics.[11] In order for the music to have elements of being "annoying," Kath explained that he created many of the sounds on tracks that would appear on Crystal Castles by sampling textures produced from a circuit-bent Atari 5200 console.[14][11][7] Fawn used these sounds because they were "annoying."[11] The use of these sounds led multiple journalists and bloggers to categorized the works of Crystal Castles under an 8-bit chiptune genre that the duo did not intend to be classified as; this categorization was further affected by the coincidence of an early 1980s arcade game by Atari named Crystal Castles (1983).[10]

The 8-bit sounds are played over harsh, industrial music-style drums.[15] Ian Cohen, a contributor for Pitchfork, analyzed that while the content on Crystal Castles goes through multiple genres and types of structures, "the body of the album can be distilled to an essence of the glassy, ten-lane stare of Last Exit with Ed Banger's egg-frying EQ."[16] A writer for Prefix magazine categorized it as a mix of mid-tempo melodic electronic dance cuts and dark, noisy, and less accessible electro-punk.[17] Writing for Resident Advisor, Stéphane Girard compared the DIY aspect of the album to the works of Scottish group Bis and American band Adult,[18] while one writer for Entertainment Weekly compared the album's sound to English electronic band Ladytron.[19]

However, there were also reviewers that highlighted Crystal Castles's style and sound as unique in comparison to most other electronic dance acts.[5][20] Mehan Jayasuriya, writing for PopMatters, called it the "most iconoclastic and the most convincing" record of 2008's electro dance scene, reasoning that "their stripped-down, yet grimy aesthetic spits in the face of maximalist electro, offering a counterpoint to the polished, melodically overstated sound of Daft Punk and their progeny."[20] Tiny Mix Tapes writer Cor Limey labeled the LP as "independent" from similar nostalgia-driven indie electronic music because of its elements of irony and self-awareness.[5] He wrote that it "smash[es] all allusions to the Atari/cartoon generation of the '80s into their minute molecular parts and then piecing their electrum fragments into a bigger, newer, musical battlecat."[5] A Drowned in Sound critic went as so far as to call the music "otherworldly" and "almost new-worldly" and compared it to the works of My Bloody Valentine, The Velvet Underground, and Sonic Youth in that the band "strike out to the edges of their own sensibility and return with the most unwieldy, uncomfortable sounds they find there before trying to work that noise inwards 'til it passes for pop."[8]

Throughout Crystal Castles, all elements of the music's structure constantly changes in moments unforeseeable by the listener;[1] this includes the amount of chaos, noise, melodic elements, energy, and atmosphere in the tracks,[1] with one critic from URB labeling the instrumentals as a "mix of tragedy and uppity beat munching."[21] Cohen noted that this unpredictable aspect was especially true in the LP's last two tracks: "the mad dash of "Black Panther" is probably what nu-rave was supposed to sound like (the Goth! Team?), and then the record ends on a disquietingly beautiful shoegaze comedown played on an acoustic guitar of all things ("Tell Me What to Swallow")."[16] Despite this, however, Girard analyzed the album still "sounds immensely coherent, even when it is not at all."[18]

The random element of Crystal Castles also applies to Glass's vocal performances where, in the words of AllMusic journalist Heather Phares, it can be "terrifying on one track and kittenish on another."[1] Ginger King of Consequence of Sound compared Glass to Karen O, Jemina Pearl, or Glass Candy singer Ida No but also wrote that "the difference is Alice Glass somehow gives less of a fuck."[22] Limey described Glass's vocal performance as "violent," "sometimes morose," and other times "lilting like a Valley girl,"[5] while Spin magazine's Mosi Reeves labeled it as "sarcastic."[6] The vocals are heavily altered digitally, and Prefix noted them to have a "fragility" unusual in most electronic dance music.[17]

Content

Crystal Castles is a compilation of the band's previous sold-out singles, early unreleased tracks and three new songs recorded for the album.[16][9] New tracks on the LP include "Through the Hosiery,"[15] "Reckless,"[15] and the album's closing track "Tell Me What to Swallow,"[20] a ballad that consists of an acoustic guitar and 40 vocal layers sung by Glass.[10]

The album's opener "Untrust Us" uses vocals from Death from Above 1979's "Dead Womb."[16] The vocals are "disembodied and chopped up" and are performed over a "cyclical synth loop," wrote Pitchfork contributor Ian Cohen.[16] The vocals are edited in a way that "could very well be confused for gibberish or Japanese," analyzed King.[22] The electroclash-style "Courtship Dating"[20] includes Three 6 Mafia-esque percussion click sounds, what Cohen described as "fizzy synths" and a "call-and-response chant."[16] Phares described Glass' singing on the track as like a "spaced-out valley girl."[1]

"Alice Practice" is a mic check recording that Merok chose as Crystal Castle's first single.[10][12] Journalist John Brainlove categorized it as a "hit and run electropop" cut that includes "flailing, pulsing beeps smashed over an evil beat and driven onward by an incomprehensible shrieked vocal."[13] Cohen labeled "Good Time" a "veritable toybox with undulating octaves, an almost Eastern-sounding riff and tweaked nice-guy vocals which combine the Knife and New Order."[16] As Phares wrote, "Xxzxcuzx Me" depicts Glass sounding like an android with her voice "degrad[ing] into pixels almost as soon as she opens her mouth."[1] Analogized by King as a shorter but harsher version of "Alice Practice,"[22] "Crimewave," another electroclash-infused track, is a collaboration with American noise group HEALTH that includes a set of rattling drum sounds.[16] "Magic Spells" starts with a set of incoherent sounds that, in the words of King, "gently transition into James Murphy style smoothness."[22] Distorted singing then comes in near the end of the song.[22]

Critical reception
Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic73/100[23]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[1]
Robert Christgau[24]
Consequence of Sound[22]
Entertainment WeeklyB[19]
The Guardian[14]
NME8/10[25]
Pitchfork7.8/10[16]
PopMatters7/10[20]
Slant Magazine[7]
Spin[6]

Bryan Sanchez of Delusions of Adequacy called it "one of the best electronic albums of the year," highlighting how it was "stylishly sequenced," where "change of paces happen and come in at just the right times."[26] Some critics praised the LP's unpredictable nature.[16][1] AllMusic journalist Heather Phares was one of them, describing the album as "fresher, more complex, and much less gimmicky than might be expected, especially for those familiar with only the band's singles" and a "familiar-sounding, edgy, innocent, menacing, bold, nuanced, and altogether striking debut."[1] King wrote a five-star review of the album for Consequence of Sound and praised its "high energy" and "pure originality."[22] Tony Naylor, in his eight-out-of-ten review for NME, noted feeling "intrigued and awestruck" after listening to the record and opined that "you will hear nothing better this year than" the tracks "Untrust Us," "Crimewave," "Air War," and "Vanished."[25]

A critic for Prefix called Crystal Castles "an electro record that challenges, succeeding and failing all at once, and perhaps most important, never forgetting the primary goal of dance music."[17] He stated that in spite of its random amounts of moods and genres, the listener can still "truly enter the artists' world," and the record "never feel[s] out of step or over the players' heads."[17] A reviewer for Drowned in Sound stated that "what makes Crystal Castles so thrilling is that [the duo] turn the fruits of [the availability of technology] into weapons to use against it, using [it] to cut through the shitty mire."[8] He praised it as "a crystal castle of technological rubbish fusing together under the harsh gaze of a falling sun, Kath and Glass digging around in the molten plastic for things to bang together, new-age Stigs dreaming of leisure's lost golden age in a data dump."[8]

Crystal Castles also had a few mixed critical opinions. Some reviewers, including Naylor and Paul Nolan from Hot Press, felt that the more noise-induced, less pop-music-orientated cuts of the LP were its weakest tracks.[27][25] Dorian Lynskey of The Guardian summarized that the record is "all manic with youthful enthusiasm but unsatisfyingly feels half-finished, as if Crystal Castles are still struggling to mould these wonderful sounds into something coherent."[14] In a piece for The Skinny, Sean McNamara opined that most of the album's content was "static, ZX Spectrum computer style melodies and sheer noise-a-rama," which was disappointing given that songs like "Crimewave," "Magic Spells," and "1991" show "real evidence that when they calm down a bit they can produce some high quality electro that is a delight to hear."[28]

In Dave Hughes' review of Crystal Castles for Slant Magazine, he noted three types of songs on the record that he marked as "Wii," "Xbox," and "Huffing Paint Thinner."[7] "Wii" tracks, which include "1991" and "Black Panther," are "stupid, simplistic, and incredibly fun" and have "ping-ponging keyboard melodies and stray laser beam noises" foreground in the mix with vocals that work as "atmospheric background mumbles."[7] "Xbox" songs, such as "Untrust Us" and "Magic Spells," are cuts with complex concepts, and Hughes opined that while these types of tracks were "accomplished," they didn't have a "killer app."[7] "Huffing Paint Thinner" was labeled by Hughes as the worst type of track on the LP; he wrote that songs in this category such as "Alice Practice" "make one nostalgic for the soothing sounds of Atari Teenage Riot" and are "quite irritating and certainly not good for one's brain cells — even if you're the type who enjoys the ranty screams of lead singers who cannot, strictly, sing."[7] He overall summarized that "where the rest of the album trades in cheap-sounding and eccentric but still rather charming variations on punky dance-pop, Crystal Castles’ most rockist moments seem to wish to appear arty by being as annoying as possible."[7]

Commercial performance

As of April 2010, sales in the United States have exceeded 72,000 copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan.[29] As of September 2014 it was certified Silver for 60,000 copies sold in UK by British Phonographic Industry.[30]

Accolades
Publication List Rank
Complex The 100 Best Albums of The Complex Decade[31] 76
Consequence of Sound The Top 100 Albums (2008)[32] 25
Drowned in Sound 50 Albums of 2008[33] 15
NME Top 50 Albums of 2008[34] 12
50 Greatest Debut Albums[35] Unranked
The Top 100 Greatest Albums of the Decade[36] 39
"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time"[37] 477
Pitchfork The 50 Best Albums of 2008[38] 15
PopMatters The Best Albums of 2008[39] 17

Track listing
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Untrust Us"
Kath3:06
2."Alice Practice"
  • Kath
  • Matthew Wagner[a]
2:42
3."Crimewave" (Crystal Castles vs. Health)
  • Kath
  • Health
Kath4:18
4."Magic Spells"KathKath6:07
5."Xxzxcuzx Me"
  • Kath
  • Glass
  • Kath
  • Crystal Castles[a]
  • Wagner[a]
1:54
6."Air War"KathKath4:12
7."Courtship Dating"
  • Kath
  • Glass
3:30
8."Good Time"
Kath2:56
9."1991"KathKath1:53
10."Vanished"
Kath4:02
11."Knights"KathKath3:13
12."Love and Caring"
  • Kath
  • Glass
  • Kath
  • Crystal Castles[a]
  • Wagner[a]
2:18
13."Through the Hosiery"
  • Kath
  • Glass
  • Kath
  • Squeak E. Clean[a]
  • Crystal Castles[a]
3:07
14."Reckless"KathKath3:28
15."Black Panther"
  • Kath
  • Glass
2:56
16."Tell Me What to Swallow"
  • Kath
  • Glass
Kath2:14
Japanese edition bonus tracks[40]
No.TitleLength
17."Trash Hologram"2:17
18."Air War" (David Wolf remix)3:21

Notes

  • ^a signifies a vocal producer
  • ^b signifies a main and vocal producer

Sample credits[41]

Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Crystal Castles.[41]

Crystal Castles

  • Crystal Castles – vocal production (tracks 5, 12, 13)
  • Ethan Kath – production (all tracks); mixing (tracks 3, 6, 16); vocal production (tracks 7, 13)
  • Alice Glass – vocals

Additional personnel

  • Health – background screaming (track 7)
  • Alex Bonenfant – additional vocal recording (track 7); mixing (track 11); recording (track 16)
  • Matthew Wagner – vocal recording (track 2); vocal production (tracks 5, 12)
  • Squeak E. Clean – vocal production (tracks 7, 13, 15)
  • Lexxx – mixing (tracks 1, 4, 7–10, 13–15)
  • Lazar Nesic – mixing (tracks 3, 6)
  • Nils – mastering
  • Stuart Pillinger – cover photo
  • Mikey Apples – layout

Charts

Weekly charts
Chart (2008) Peak
position
Australian Dance Albums (ARIA)[42] 23
French Albums (SNEP)[43] 175
Irish Albums (IRMA)[44] 49
Scottish Albums (OCC)[45] 62
UK Albums (OCC)[46] 47
UK Independent Albums (OCC)[47] 3
US Independent Albums (Billboard)[48] 32
US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard)[49] 6
US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard)[50] 3

Year-end charts
Chart (2008) Rank
US Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard)[51] 24
gollark: > ok, rephrase the question: in a high level language like python or haskell you don't have to think at all about memory management, so what would you prefer it to be using in the background?Whichever one is most reliable/correct and fastest (in that order).
gollark: Or... regexes at all?
gollark: It's not actual regexes.
gollark: Not very GOOD sed syntax.
gollark: Oh, that's a command.

References
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  2. Jayasuriya, Mehan (June 4, 2010). "Crystal Castles: Crystal Castles". PopMatters. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  3. Phares, Heather. "Crystal Castles (II) – Crystal Castles". AllMusic. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  4. Hoby, Hermione (November 11, 2012). "Crystal Castles: (III) – review". The Guardian. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  5. Limey, Cor (2008). "Crystal Castles – Crystal Castles". Tiny Mix Tapes. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  6. Reeves, Mosi (April 2008). "Reviews: New CDs". Spin. Vol. 24 no. 4. p. 94. ISSN 0886-3032. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  7. Hughes, Dave (April 6, 2008). "Crystal Castles: Crystal Castles". Slant Magazine. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  8. TheBoyDeadly (April 29, 2008). "Album Review: Crystal Castles – Crystal Castles". Drowned in Sound. Silentway. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  9. "Crystal Castles". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. April 9, 2008. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
  10. Boles, Benjamin (February 21, 2008). "Crystal Castles: We predict a riot". Now. NOW Communications. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  11. Smith, Edgar (April 28, 2008). "Crystal Castles: interview". Time Out London. Time Out Group. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  12. Rimmer, Ben (March 18, 2008). "Rare Crystal Castles Interview!" Archived 2017-08-06 at the Wayback Machine. Glasswerk. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  13. Brainlove, John (July 18, 2006). "Single Review: Crystal Castles – Alice Practice EP". Drowned in Sound. Silentway. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  14. Lynskey, Dorian (April 17, 2008). "Crystal Castles, Crystal Castles". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  15. Ivers, Brandon (March 25, 2008). "Crystal Castles Crystal Castles". XLR8R. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
  16. Cohen, Ian (March 17, 2008). "Crystal Castles: Crystal Castles". Pitchfork. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  17. Breidy (April 22, 2008). "Crystal Castles – Crystal Castles". Prefix. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  18. Girard, Stéphane (April 15, 2008). "Crystal Castles – Crystal Castles". Resident Advisor. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
  19. Lee, Youyoung (March 14, 2008). "Crystal Castles". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  20. Jayasuriya, Mehan (July 20, 2008). "Crystal Castles: Crystal Castles". PopMatters. Archived from the original on July 27, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  21. Feuer, Daniana (February 8, 2008). "Crystal Castles :: Crystal Castles". Archived from the original on May 5, 2008. URB. Raymond Leon Roker. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  22. King, Ginger (July 8, 2008). "Album Review: Crystal Castles – Crystal Castles". Archived from the original on December 7, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  23. "Reviews for Crystal Castles by Crystal Castles". Metacritic. Retrieved September 23, 2014.
  24. Christgau, Robert. "Crystal Castles". RobertChristgau.com. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  25. Naylor, Tony (May 2, 2008). "Crystal Castles". NME. Archived from the original on October 5, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  26. Sanchez, Bryan (May 2, 2008). "Crystal Castles – Crystal Castles". Delusions of Adequacy. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
  27. Nolan, Paul (April 21, 2008). "Crystal Castles". Hot Press. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  28. McNamara, Sean (May 25, 2008). "Crystal Castles – Crystal Castles". The Skinny. Radge Media. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
  29. "Sounds of summer". Billboard. 3 April 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  30. https://www.bpi.co.uk/bpi-awards/
  31. "The 100 Best Albums of The Complex Decade". Complex. April 2, 2012. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  32. Roffman, Michael (December 17, 2008). "CoS Year-End Report: The Top 100 Albums". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  33. Adams, Sean (December 11, 2008). "Drowned in Sound's 50 albums of 2008". Drowned in Sound. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  34. "Top 50 Albums Of 2008". NME. January 23, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  35. "50 Greatest Debut Albums". NME. November 2010. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  36. "The Top 100 Greatest Albums Of The Decade". NME. November 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  37. "The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time: 500–401". NME. 21 October 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  38. "The 50 Best Albums of 2008". Pitchfork. December 19, 2008. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  39. "The Best Albums of 2008". PopMatters. December 18, 2008. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  40. "Crystal Castles Crystal Castles CD Album". CDJapan. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  41. Crystal Castles (CD liner notes). Crystal Castles. Last Gang Records. 2008. Q2 00962.CS1 maint: others (link)
  42. "ARIA Dance – Week Commencing 7th April 2008" (PDF). ARIA Charts (945): 17. April 7, 2008. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  43. "Lescharts.com – Crystal Castles – Crystal Castles". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
  44. "GFK Chart-Track Albums: Week 18, 2008". Chart-Track. IRMA. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  45. "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  46. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  47. "Official Independent Albums Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  48. "Crystal Castles Chart History (Independent Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  49. "Crystal Castles Chart History (Top Dance/Electronic Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  50. "Crystal Castles Chart History (Heatseekers Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  51. "Dance/Electronic Albums – Year-End 2008". Billboard. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
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