Cryptocheilus bicolor

Cryptocheilus bicolor (orange spider wasp) is a large, strikingly coloured spider wasp from Australia.

Orange spider wasp
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Pompilidae
Genus: Cryptocheilus
Species:
C. bicolor
Binomial name
Cryptocheilus bicolor
(Fabricius, 1775)
Synonyms
  • Heterodontonyx bicolor (Fabricius, 1775)
  • Heterodontonyx basalis Haupt, 1935
  • Heterodontonyx guerini Banks, 1941
  • Salius bicolor (Fabricius, 1775)

Description

Females can be up to 35mm in length. The head, legs and antenna are black and orange-yellow in colour, with dark brown to black thorax and eyes. The wings are orange brown colour and there are the broad orange bands on the black abdomen.[1]

Biology

This wasp is a predator of the huntsman spiders (family Sparassidae) and wolf spiders (Lycosidae). It paralyses the spider by stinging it in its underside. The prey is then dragged to a burrow, dug by the female using shovel-like hairs on its front legs. The wasp then lays an egg on the spider, and conceals the nesting chamber at the end of the burrow. When the grub hatches it feeds on the spider before pupating[1] in a thin silky cocoon in the cell.[2]

Orange spider wasp with huntsman spider, Sydney NSW
gollark: Business ideas other than snail farm?
gollark: "Yes, thank you. I operate a small but profitable snail farm, and would be interested in receiving more capital to make this work."
gollark: But I think I should say "yes" and talk about some immensely stupid business idea.
gollark: I received this electronic mail message. Obviously it's a scammer. How can I annoy this person?
gollark: posadism_irl

References


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