Criterion, Oregon

Criterion is an historic unincorporated community in Wasco County, in the U.S. state of Oregon.[1] It lies along U.S. Route 197 between Maupin and Madras.[2] Nearby is Criterion Summit, which at about 3,360 feet (1,020 m) above sea level is the highest point along the highway between The Dalles to the north and Redmond to the south.[3] In the late 19th century, the route over the summit was a wagon road linking The Dalles to Lakeview and California.[3]

Criterion, Oregon
Unincorporated community
Criterion, Oregon Show map of Oregon Criterion, Oregon Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 45°02′32″N 120°59′52″W
Country	United States
State	Oregon
County	Wasco
Elevation	3,107 ft (947 m)
Time zone	UTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-7 (PDT)
Area code(s)	541 and 458
Coordinates and elevation from United States Geological Survey[1]

A post office was established here in 1913. The name comes from the dictionary word meaning a standard by which to judge quality. The founder who proposed the name linked it to the idea of a model community. Although other local residents preferred the name Three Notches, for a large, notched juniper tree growing nearby, the Post Office rejected the two-word proposal in favor of the single word, Criterion. The post office closed in 1926.[3]

The Criterion Ranch Trail is an 11-mile (18 km) hiking route between Route 197 at Criterion and the Deschutes River to the west. It follows power lines and an old ranch trail used recently as a firebreak during a wildfire in 2011.[4] The trail connects with other trails in the Criterion Tract, a recreational area administered by the Bureau of Land Management. It has frontage along a 5-mile (8 km) stretch of the highway and extends to the river.[5]

References

1. "Criterion". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. November 28, 1980. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
2. Oregon Atlas & Gazetteer (7th ed.). Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. 2008. pp. 37, 72, 76. ISBN 978-0-89933-347-2.
3. McArthur, Lewis A.; Lewis L. McArthur (2003) [1928]. Oregon Geographic Names (7th ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 251. ISBN 0-87595-277-1.
4. Murphy, Peter (July 1, 2012). "Highway 197 from The Dalles to Maupin". 1859 Magazine. 1859 Media. Archived from the original on December 14, 2014. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
5. "Criterion Tract" (PDF). Bureau of Land Management. Retrieved December 8, 2014.