Crab Silvers
The Crab Silvers (カニカニ銀 kani kani gin) is a shogi opening. It's a type of Rapid Attack Fortress opening, used mostly when playing Black (sente). It's often classified as a trap opening. It was created by professional shogi player Kōichi Kodama[1], for which he received the prestigious Kōzō Masuda Award in 2003.
9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
香 | 桂 | 王 | 金 | 桂 | 香 | 1 | |||
飛 | 銀 | 角 | 2 | ||||||
歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 金 | 銀 | 歩 | 歩 | 3 | ||
歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 4 | ||||||
歩 | 歩 | 5 | |||||||
歩 | 歩 | 銀 | 6 | ||||||
歩 | 歩 | 銀 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 7 | ||
角 | 飛 | 8 | |||||||
香 | 桂 | 金 | 玉 | 金 | 桂 | 香 | 9 |
Overview
Due to the large amount of freedom of the rook to enter into the game, finding ways to attack even in the middle of a Rapid Attack Fortress has quite the merit.
Unlike the Double-Silver Rapid Attack Fortress, king and gold don't move at all from their initial position (Sitting king). In the fifth movement, rather than pushing P-66, the silver is pushed to S-77. Instead of opting not to push the rook pawn from Fortress, White (gote) will play S-33 following Black's rook pawn being pushed to P-25, which will be followed by ▲S-48, ▲P-56, ▲S-57, ▲S-46. After that, if White (gote) were to push the pawn in the 5th file, the rook will go to the center file with ▲R-58, and then, for example, ▲B-97, ▲S-66, ▲N-77, with the aim of breaking through the center[2].
Although at first it was frequent for White (gote) to unthinkingly push the gold to △G-32, since it was difficult for Black (sente) to defend from a breakthrough from the center, making preparations beforehand by playing △G61-52 became more frequent. When aiming to attack from the center, pushing the pawn in the 3rd file with ▲P-36 allows the rival to attack the king on its weak points and also delays the attack, so it's often considered a bad move[3].
See also
References
- 児玉孝一『必殺!カニカニ銀: ―究極の二枚銀戦法』(1992年、日本将棋連盟、ISBN 4-8197-0309-9)
- 児玉孝一『必殺!カニカニ銀: ―究極の二枚銀戦法』(1992年、日本将棋連盟、ISBN 4-8197-0309-9)
- 児玉孝一『必殺!カニカニ銀: ―究極の二枚銀戦法』(1992年、日本将棋連盟、ISBN 4-8197-0309-9)
Bibliography
- 児玉孝一『必殺!カニカニ銀: ―究極の二枚銀戦法』(1992年、日本将棋連盟、ISBN 4-8197-0309-9) (Koichi Kodama's 'Hissatsu! Kani kani gin' or "Knockout! Crab Silvers: The Ultimate Two-Silvers Opening").
- 青野照市『プロの新手28』(1989年、日本将棋連盟)
- 神谷広志『奇襲虎の巻』(2003年[文庫化時のもの、当初の発行年は1994年]、毎日コミュニケーションズ)130-145頁
- 塚田泰明監修・横田稔著『序盤戦!!囲いと攻めの形』(1998年、高橋書店)