Courthouse Place

Courthouse Place, also known as the Cook County Criminal Court Building, is a Richardsonian Romanesque-style building at 54 West Hubbard Street in the Near North Side of Chicago. Now an office building, it originally served as a noted courthouse. Designed by architect Otto H. Matz and completed in 1893, it replaced and reused material from the earlier 1874 criminal courthouse at this site, designed by Armstrong & Egan, (the location of the trial and hangings related to the Haymarket Affair).[2] The complex included in addition to the successive courthouses, the Cook County Jail, and a hanging gallows for prisoners sentenced to death. By the 1920s the attached jail, which was behind the courthouse and no longer exists, had a capacity for 1200 inmates but sometimes housed twice that and the court rooms were backlogged with cases.[3]

This article is about an historic courthouse, now an office building. For Cook County's present criminal court, see Circuit Court of Cook County § Criminal Division.
Cook County Criminal Court Building
Chicago Landmark
The south (front) and east side of the building. Photo from the Historic American Buildings Survey.
Location54 West Hubbard Street
Chicago, Illinois
Coordinates41°53′24.59″N 87°37′48.6″W
Built1893
ArchitectOtto H. Matz
Architectural styleRomanesque
NRHP reference No.84000281 [1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPNovember 13, 1984
Designated CLJune 9, 1993

For its first 35 years, the present Courthouse Place building housed the Cook County Criminal Courts and was the site of many legendary trials, including the Leopold and Loeb murder case, the Black Sox Scandal, and the jazz age trials that formed the basis of the play and musical Chicago. Newspapermen Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur based much of their 1928 play, The Front Page, on the daily events in this building. Other authors of Chicago's 1920s literary renaissance who were employed in the fourth floor pressroom include Carl Sandburg, Sherwood Anderson, and Vincent Starrett.[4] The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 13, 1984 and designated a Chicago Landmark on June 9, 1993.[5]

In 1929, the Criminal Courts left the 54 West Hubbard Street location as did the Cook County Jail, and the building was then occupied by the Chicago Board of Health and other city agencies. After poor alterations and years of neglect, the building was acquired by a private developer, Friedman Properties, Ltd in 1985. The property was restored and refurbished as "Courthouse Place," an office development later expanded to include the restoration of other surrounding historic buildings.

The post-Great Chicago Fire Cook County Criminal Courthouse (1874 - 1892), which was replaced by the present structure at the same site
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See also
  • Chicago Landmark

Notes
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. "The Cook County Criminal Court and Jailhouse". Chicagology. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  3. "Cook County Jail's History". Cook County Sheriff's Office. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
  4. "Courthouse Building in Chicago". Metromix. Chicago Tribune. 2007-07-22.
  5. "Courthouse Place". Chicago Landmarks. City of Chicago.
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