Cosimo de Torres

Cosimo de Torres also Cosmo de Torres and Cosma de Torres (1584–1642) was a Roman Catholic cardinal who served as Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Trastevere (1641–1642), Cardinal-Priest of San Pancrazio (1623–1641), Archbishop of Monreale (1634–1642), Bishop of Perugia (1624–1634), Apostolic Nuncio to Poland (1621–1622), and Titular Archbishop of Hadrianopolis in Haemimonto (1621–1622).[1][2]

Cosimo de Torres
Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Trastevere
ChurchCatholic Church
In office1641–1642
PredecessorGuido Bentivoglio d'Aragona
SuccessorAntonio Marcello Barberini
Orders
ConsecrationApril 25, 1621
by Maffeo Barberini
RankCardinal Priest
Personal details
Born1584
Rome, Italy
Died1 May 1642 (age 58)
Rome, Italy
NationalityItalian
Previous postTitular Archbishop of Hadrianopolis in Haemimonto(1621–1622)
Apostolic Nuncio to Poland (1621–1622)
Prefect of the Congregation of the Council (1623–1626)
Bishop of Perugia (1624–1634)
Archbishop of Monreale (1634–1642)
Cardinal-Priest of San Pancrazio (1623–1641)

Biography

Cosimo de Torres was born to a noble family in Rome, Italy in 1584, the son of Marchis Giovanni de Torres and Giulia Mattei, princess of Papareschi.[1] His family was of Spanish descent having moved from Málaga, Spain in the early 16th century.[1] His uncles Girolamo Mattei (named cardinal in 1586) and Ludovico de Torres, iuniore (named cardinal in 1606) were also cardinals.[1] Torres obtained a doctorate in utroque iure in canon and civil law from the University of Perugia.[1] After school, he was assigned to the college of protonotaries apostolic under the guidance of his uncle, Cardinal Mattei.[1] In 1608, he served on the Referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature of Justice and of Grace.[1]

On March 17, 1621, he was elected during the papacy of Pope Gregory XV as Titular Archbishop of Hadrianopolis in Haemimonto with special dispensation for not yet receiving the presbyterate.[1] On April 25, 1621, he was consecrated bishop in the church of S. Andrea della Valle by Maffeo Barberini, Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Onofrio, with Diofebo Farnese, Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem, and Ulpiano Volpi, Bishop of Novara, serving as co-consecrators.[1] Giovanni Mascardi, Bishop of Nebbio, was consecrated in the same ceremony.[1]

On May 21, 1621, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XV as Apostolic Nuncio to Poland where he served until December 2, 1622.[1] On September 5, 1622, he was elevated to Cardinal by Pope Gregory XV in the Consistory of 1622 and installed on March 20, 1623 with the title of Cardinal-Priest of San Pancrazio.[1] On May 22, 1623, he was named to the Prefect of the S.C. of the Tridentine Council where he served until 1626.[1] He successively served as Abbot of S. Maria di Perno; Abbot of S. Giovanni di Tremisto; and Abbot of S. Nicola di Mamola.[1] was As cardinal, he participated in the Conclave of 1623 which elected Pope Urban VIII.[1] On September 16, 1624, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Perugia.[1] On January 9, 1634, he was appointed as Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals where he served until January 8, 1635.[1] On April 3, 1634, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Archbishop of Monreale which had previously been occupied by both his grand-uncle Ludovico II de Torres and his uncle Cardinal Ludovico III de Torres.[1] On July 1, 1641, he was appointed by Pope Urban VIII as Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Trastevere.[1]

Torres died on May 1, 1642 in Rome from dropsy and is buried in the church of S. Pancrazio in Rome.[1]

Episcopal succession
While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:[2]
  • Tommaso Carafa, Bishop of Vulturara e Montecorvino (1623);
  • Gennaro Filomarino, Bishop of Calvi Risorta (1623);
  • Pier Luigi Carafa, Bishop of Tricarico (1624);
  • Giovanni Battista Indelli, Bishop of San Marco (1624);
  • Antimo degli Atti, Bishop of Ortona a Mare e Campli (1624);
  • Francesco Traina, Bishop of Agrigento (1627);
  • Jan Baikowski, Auxiliary Bishop of Poznań and Titular Bishop of Aenus (1627);
  • Paul Aldringen, Auxiliary Bishop of Strasbourg and Titular Bishop of Tripolis in Phoenicia (1627);
  • Mikołaj Gabriel Fredro, Bishop of Bacău (1627);
  • Francesco Maria Brancaccio, Bishop of Capaccio (1627);
  • Annibale Mascambruno, Bishop of Castellammare di Stabia (1627);
  • Luis Jiménez, Bishop of Ugento (1627);
  • Giacomo Marenco, Bishop of Saluzzo (1627);
  • Gaspar Gajosa, Bishop of L'Aquila (1628);
  • Zacharie Novowski, Auxiliary Bishop of Lviv and Titular Bishop of Nicopolis ad Iaterum (1634);

and the principal co-consecrator of:[2]

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References
  1. Miranda, Salvador. "TORRES, Cosimo de (1584-1642)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  2. "Cosimo Cardinal de Torres" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved July 27, 2017
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Vitaliano Visconti Borromeo		 Titular Archbishop of Hadrianopolis in Haemimonto
1621–1622		 Succeeded by
Giovanni Benini
Preceded by
Francesco Diotallevi		 Apostolic Nuncio to Poland
1621–1622		 Succeeded by
Giovanni Battista Lancellotti
Preceded by
Gabriel Trejo y Paniagua		 Cardinal-Priest of San Pancrazio
1623–1641		 Succeeded by
Gaspare Mattei
Preceded by
Roberto Ubaldini		 Prefect of the Congregation of the Council
1623–1626		 Succeeded by
Fabrizio Verospi
Preceded by
Napoleone Comitoli		 Bishop of Perugia
1624–1634		 Succeeded by
Benedetto Ubaldi
Preceded by
Jerónimo Venero Leyva		 Archbishop of Monreale
1634–1642		 Succeeded by
Giovanni Torresiglia
Preceded by
Guido Bentivoglio d'Aragona		 Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Trastevere
1641–1642		 Succeeded by
Antonio Marcello Barberini
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