Copper peroxide
Copper peroxide is the inorganic compound with the formula CuO2. It is an oxide of copper, and appears as a dark olive green solid or similarly colored suspension. It is unstable, decomposing to oxygen and other copper oxides.
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3D model (JSmol) |
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Properties | |
CuO2 | |
Molar mass | 95.945 g/mol |
Appearance | dark olive-green |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
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Preparation
Copper peroxide is prepared by the reaction of cold solutions of hydrogen peroxide and Schweizer's reagent, the latter prepared from copper hydroxide and dilute ammonia solution.[1] The Schweizer's reagent used must not contain excess ammonia.[1] Copper peroxide may also be produced by the reaction of an ice-cold solution of hydrogen peroxide with a suspension of copper hydroxide.[2] It may also form from the very slow reaction of finely divided cupric oxide with cold hydrogen peroxide.[3]
Properties
When wet, copper peroxide decomposes[4] at temperatures above 6°C; it "is far more stable when dry".[3]
References
- The collected works of Sir Humphry Davy: Discourses delivered before the Royal society. Elements of agricultural chemistry, pt. I. The Chemical Society (Great Britain). 1894. p. 32.
- Friend, John Newton (1924). A Text-book of Inorganic Chemistry. C. Griffin, Ltd. p. 276.
- Journal of the Chemical Society of London, Volume 48, Part 1. London. 1885. p. 124.
- Electrical World, Volume 39. 1902. p. 997.