Constance Schweich

Constance Schweich (1869 – 12 February 1951) was a British philanthropist and patron of the arts.

Early life

Schewich was born in Paris the only daughter of Leopold Schweich and Philippina Mond (1840 – 1873).[1] Her mother died whilst she was a child and her father before she reached maturity. By 1894 she was living in England with her uncle Ludwig Mond.[2][3]

In 1907, at the age of 38, she married the artist Sigismund Goetze, whose sister Violet Goezte was married to her cousin Alfred Mond, and they purchased as their marital residence, Grove House, a villa in Regent's Park built by Decimus Burton, at auction.

Philanthropy

In 1907, in memory of her father, Constance made a substantial endowment to The British Academy to create a fund that would be "devoted to the furtherance of research in the archaeology, art, history, languages and literature of Ancient Civilisation, with reference to Biblical Study", which led to the first of the annual Schweich Lectures on Biblical Archaeology in 1908.[4][5] Subsequent lectures have been published as a series by the Oxford University Press.[6]

In 1925, two years after the death of her aunt Frida Mond, wife of industrialist Ludwig Mond, Constance endowed the Frida Mond Studentship at the University of London to promote literary studies amongst graduates in arts in her memory.[7]

Following the unexpected death of her husband, in 1939, she made a bequest of a number of artworks and ten manuscripts from his estate to The Fitzwilliam Museum including that of Ecco Homo by Guido Reni painted 1639.[8][9] She also in accordance with his will, setup the Constance Fund, which he had originally intended to be established in order to commemorate her memory through the gifts of sculpture to parks in London and which she now administered to commemorate his memory. Under her direction, the Constance Fund commissioned, the Triton and Dryads fountain, designed by William McMillan in 1936, was at last installed in Queen Mary's Gardens in 1950 with an inscription commemorating Goetze as a "Painter[,] Lover of the Arts and Benefactor of this Park". It also Constance Fund commissioned the Diana in the Trees Fountain in Green Park, which was completed after her death and was presented to the Minister of Works by her niece Countess May Cippico. Its final commission, in 1963, was the Joy of Life fountain by T. B. Huxley-Jones in Hyde Park (renamed in 2001/2 as the Four Winds Fountain).

Following her death in 1951, her estate was valued at some £431,501[10]. Her will, proved 4 April 1951, established the Constance Goetze Bequest to the Royal Academy of Music that supports graduates of exceptional talent to acquire a good instrument and to meet the expense of those graduates first recital in a London concert hall.[11]

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gollark: I have a cool thing for bundling a program and its dependencies into a single file and mounting said file as a filesystem.
gollark: <@111608748027445248> There probably are perfectly good compression algorithms you can use.
gollark: I think this is that CC Tweaked bug.
gollark: Maybe.

References
  1. Davies, Graham (2011). "The Schweich Family". The Schweich Lectures and Biblical Archaeology. British Academy. doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197264874.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-175406-7.
  2. "Leopold Schweich and his Family". The British Academy. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
  3. "LEWISIANA: C. S. Lewis, Tolkien, and the Gollancz connection". www.lewisiana.nl. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
  4. "Schweich Lectures on Biblical Archaeology". The British Academy. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
  5. Adam, Thomas, 1968- (26 July 2016). Transnational philanthropy : the Mond Family's support for public institutions in Western Europe from 1890 to 1938. New York. ISBN 978-3-319-29127-7. OCLC 956646645.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. "Schweich Lectures on Biblical Archaeology - Oxford University Press". global.oup.com. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
  7. "Trusts and benefactions, etc | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
  8. "Ecce Homo | Northbrook Provenance Research". northbrook.cmoa.org. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
  9. WORMALD, FRANCIS; GILES, PHYLLIS M. (1953). "A Handlist of the Additional Manuscripts in the Fitzwilliam Museum". Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society. 1 (5): 365–375. ISSN 0068-6611. JSTOR 41337009.
  10. Macgillivray, Evan James. "Legal Notes In re: Goetz deceased National Provincial Bank and Another v. Mond and Another" (PDF). Institute and Faculty of Actuaries. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
  11. "Charity Details". beta.charitycommission.gov.uk. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
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