Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas

The Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas, S.A. (General Tobacco Company of the Philippines, abbreviated CdF),[1] also known as the Compañía Española de Tabacos de Filipinas,[2] was a Spanish multinational joint-stock company, one of the world's most important enterprises in the late 19th and early 20th century, and the Philippines' first private tobacco company. Founded by the 1st Marquess of Comillas in Barcelona in 1881 and based in Manila, it is also simply known as Tabacos de Filipinas in Spain,[3] and as La Tabacalera in the Philippines.[4]

For the tobacco monopoly in Spain, see Tabacalera.
Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas, S.A.
Sociedad Anónima
IndustryTobacco
Liquor
Sugar
Transportation
Founded1881
FounderAntonio López, 1st Marquess of Comillas
HeadquartersManila, Philippines
Key people
Manuel Meler
(Chairman)
Number of employees
104,000 (1898)

Although the company today specializes in tobacco trading, over the years the company also ran a shipping line and established factories with the aim of cultivating, trading, manufacturing, and commercializing tobacco from the Philippines.[5] It also expanded its interests beyond tobacco, engaging in the exploitation of sugar and alcohol distribution, copra, abacá and maguey,[6] as well as owning significant interests in electricity generation, transport and insurance.

Owned by Spanish interests for most of its history, the Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas was in sharp decline between the 1950s and 1990s, during which it sold most of its ancillary businesses in the Philippines to focus solely on international tobacco trading. In 2007, it merged with the Dutch tobacco trading company Lippoel Leaf, forming the CdF International Group, and in 2011, CdF merged again with the American tobacco trading company Hail & Cotton,[7] with the company itself continuing to exist as its Philippine subsidiary.[8]

Stock certificate, 1881
historical marker in Manila

Activities
  • Production and sale of tobacco products.
  • Running an ocean line for the transport of merchandise and passengers.
  • Commercializing forest products beginning in 1892.
  • Production and sale of sugar and alcohol beginning in 1893.
  • Production of copra.
  • Production of abacá fibre, also known as 'Manila hemp'.[9]
  • Production of maguey fibre.

Markets

Regarding distribution, the company operated in three markets:

Credits

The National Historical Institute issued a marker along Romualdez St. in Ermita, Manila in 1951. The marker commends the company for the important role it played in the economic development in the Philippines and for the company's fair treatment of its workers. It also notes that the reconstruction of its central office after World War II symbolizes the reemergence of the company as a key player in the country's progress. The Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas is credited to have organized the largest Filipiniana collection that the Philippine Government has acquired.

Further reading
  • Emili Giralt i Raventós, La Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas 1881- 1981. Barcelona. 1981.
gollark: It explains things, but posthocishly.
gollark: It doesn't explain things usefully.
gollark: Exactly!
gollark: Everything is explicable via analogy to goblins.
gollark: That can explain what we see perfectly ("the current goblin dictator wants them to follow these rules") but also everything else ("the goblin society is in anarchy and does X weird stuff").

See also

References
  1. "Company Overview of Compania General de Tabacos de Filipinas, S.A." Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  2. "El ayuntamiento barcelonés ofreció anoche una cena al señor Macapagal y a su esposa". ABC (in Spanish). July 5, 1962. p. 35.
  3. Tabacos de Filipinas
  4. Sison, Norman (December 5, 2011). "Tabacalera: 130 years of cigars and Philippine history". The Philippine Star. PhilStar Daily, Inc. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  5. Vida Marítima - Compañia General de Tabacos de Filipinas
  6. Fondo documental de la Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas
  7. "Legacy". Hail & Cotton, International Group. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  8. "Philippines". Hail & Cotton, International Group. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  9. Agricultural Research Services Botanists 1995
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