Cologne Crocodiles

The Cologne Crocodiles are an American football team from Cologne, Germany.

Cologne Crocodiles
Founded1980
LeagueGerman Football League
Based inCologne, Germany
ColorsGreen and Yellow
         
ChampionshipsGerman Bowl: 2000
Junior Bowl: 1983, 1993, 2014, 2015, 2019
Division titlesGFL North: 1982, 1993, 2000
Websitewww.cologne-crocodiles.de/

The club's greatest success came in 2000, when it won the German Bowl for the first and, so far, only time. Prior to this, the club had made five losing appearances in the championship game, stretching from 1982 to 1997.[1]

The club, a long-term member of the German Football League, became insolvent in 2003, folded and reformed. For a number of years after that it operated a youth department before fielding a senior team once more beginning in 2009.[2]

History

Early years

The Cologne Crocodiles were formed in 1980, making it one of the oldest American football clubs in Germany.[2] The club, in its first season, took part in the Nordwestdeutsche Football Liga, a renegade league which only existed for two seasons, 1980 and 1981.

The club joined the American Football Bundesliga in 1981, in the third year of the league's existence, and were an instant success in this league, finishing second in their division and reaching the play-off semi finals. The club's second season was even more successful, winning their division with only one loss all season, against future arch-rival Düsseldorf Panther, and reaching their first-ever German Bowl. In this game however, the Ansbach Grizzlies were the stronger side and the Crocodiles would suffer their first of five German Bowl defeats.[3]

The club remained a strong side in the northern division of the Bundesliga the following seasons, but had the misfortune of being in the same division with the all-dominating Düsseldorf Panther. Finishing second behind the team from Düsseldorf, the club then had to face southern power house Ansbach Grizzlies in the semi-finals and was knocked out on each occasion in 1981, 1983 and 1984.[3]

In 1985, the Crocodiles were less successful, finishing only third and being knocked out in the quarter finals, the year after the club didn't qualify for the play-offs at all, something it experienced only three times in its 23 seasons at the elite level. The 1987 season saw another quarter final exit, followed by missing the post season once more in 1988. To make matters worse, local rival Red Barons Cologne defeated the Düsseldorf Panther in the German Bowl that year and brought home the first senior national title in the sport to Cologne.[3]

Golden era

In 1989, the Crocodiles exited the play-offs in the round of 16, while the Red Barons made another, this time losing, Bowl appearance. With this, however, the tables would turn, with the local rival disappearing from the league in 1991 and the Crocodiles reaching the play-off semi finals, as a minimum, in every one of the next eleven seasons. In 1990 and 1991, the club reached the German Bowl but lost both times to the Berlin Adler, close at the first attempt (interception late in the game called back which led to a late Adler score) and by a point at the second. After a semi final defeat to the Munich Cowboys in 1992, the team faced the same opposition in the 1993 German Bowl. The Crocodiles were leading for most of the game but the Cowboys equalised shortly before the end and eventually won the game in extra time.[3]

In 1994, the Adler were once more the stronger side in the two teams semi final encounter, the following two years after it was the Düsseldorf Panther. In 1997, the club made its fifth German Bowl appearance, but the Braunschweig Lions took home the title with a 26–23 victory. The same team also defeated the club in the 1998 semi finals, followed by a semi final loss to the Hamburg Blue Devils in 1999.[3]

The 2000 season was to be the Crocodiles best-ever. Suffering only one defeat all season, to the Panther, the team reached the German Bowl for the sixth time and, this time, won the upper hand, defeating the Lions by two points. It was also the end of an era, with the Crocodiles rapidly declining from here.[3]

Decline

In 2001, the club came only fourth in its division and suffered its first quarter final exit since 1989, losing to the Cowboys. Doing better in the league in 2002, the team nevertheless lost in the quarter finals once more, this time to the Stuttgart Scorpions. The final season in the league now renamed the German Football League saw the team win only one game all season and finish in fifth place, a point and a rank above the relegation spot.[3]

Despite having qualified on the field for the 2004 GFL season, the club was unable to participate, instead becoming insolvent. The senior team was withdrawn altogether but the Crocodiles survived and continued, fielding youth teams only for the next five years.[2] The following year, Cologne received a NFL Europe team, the Cologne Centurions, keeping American football at top level alive.

Revival

The club re-entered senior football in 2009, joining the lowest regional league, the tier-six Landesliga North Rhine-Westphalia South. It won all its eight games there and earned promotion to the Verbandsliga for 2010. With only one defeat at that level, the club was able to move up once more and played in the tier-four Oberliga in 2011.[3]

In 2012, the club experienced some further success, its youth team making a losing appearance in the Junior Bowl while the senior side won the Oberliga and earned promotion to the Regionalliga. In the 2013 Regionalliga season the club won its division and earned the right to promotion to the GFL 2. The club competed in the northern division of the GFL 2 in 2014. After two seasons at that level with records of 8–6, they posted a record of 13–1 in the 2016 season, easily qualifying for the promotion round against the Düsseldorf Panther.

After a losing the 2012 and 2013 German Junior Bowl finals the Crocodiles won the 2014 edition against old rival Düsseldorf Panthers and defended their title in 2015.

Honours
  • German Bowl
    • Champions: 2000
    • Runners-up: 1982, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1997
  • Ladies Bowl
    • Runners-up: 1998
  • Junior Bowl
    • Champions: 1983, 1993, 2014, 2015, 2019
    • Runners-up: 1982, 2012, 2013, 2016
  • EFL
    • Participations: 1999, 2000
  • GFL
    • Northern Division champions: 1982, 1993, 2000
    • Play-off qualification: (21) 1981–1985, 1987, 1989–2002, 2018
    • League membership: (27) 1981–2003, 2017–present

German Bowl appearances

The club's appearances in the German Bowl:[1]

BowlDate ChampionsRunners-UpScore LocationAttendance
IVNovember 2, 1982 Ansbach GrizzliesCologne Crocodiles12–6Essen10,000
XIIOctober 20, 1990 Berlin AdlerCologne Crocodiles50–38Düsseldorf10,000
XIIIOctober 5, 1991 Berlin AdlerCologne Crocodiles22–21Hamburg13,000
XVSeptember 25, 1993 Munich CowboysCologne Crocodiles42–36 (aet)Munich9,000
XIXOctober 4, 1997 Braunschweig LionsCologne Crocodiles26–23Hamburg14,800
XXIIOctober 7, 2000 Cologne CrocodilesBraunschweig Lions31–29Braunschweig20,312
  • Champions in bold.

Recent seasons

Recent seasons of the club:[3]

YearDivision FinishPointsPct. GamesWDL PFPA Postseason
2009Landesliga NRW South 1st16–01.000 8800 24431 Won PR: Sauerland Mustangs (24–28 & 19–0)
2010Verbandsliga NRW 1st14–20.875 8701 25199 —
2011Oberliga NRW 4th6–140.300 10307 178187 —
20121st 18–20.900 10901 23679 —
2013Regionalliga West 1st16–40.800 10802 384109 —
2014GFL 2 (North) 3rd16–120.571 14806 489402 —
2015 4th16–120.571 14806 379329 —
2016 1st26–20.929 141301 560183 Won PR: Düsseldorf Panther (34–0 & 28–0)
2017GFL (North) 5th12–160.429 14608 373390 —
2018 4th15–130.536 14716 376403 Lost QF: Schwäbisch Hall Unicorns (37–14)
2019 5th14–140.500 14707 251314 —
  • PR = Promotion round
  • QF = Quarter finals
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References
  1. Bowls Archived 2015-09-29 at the Wayback Machine GFL website, accessed: 22 January 2011
  2. 30 Jahre Cologne Crocodiles (in German) football-aktuell.de, published: 26 April 2010, accessed: 22 January 2011
  3. Football History (in German) Historic American football tables from Germany, accessed: 22 January 2010
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