Cobalt Networks

Cobalt Networks, Inc.
Industry	software
Fate	Acquired by Sun Microsystems
Founded	1996
Founder	Vivek Mehra
Defunct	December 7, 2000
Headquarters	Mountain View, California
Revenue	$22 million (1999)
Net income	-$23 million (1999)
Total assets	$151 million (1999)
Total equity	$130 million (1999)
Number of employees	140 (1999)
	Footnotes / references; [1]

Cobalt Networks was a maker of low-cost Linux-based servers and server appliances. The company had 1,900 end user customers in more than 70 countries.[1]

Cobalt RaQ 2

Cobalt Qube - a computer server appliance

During the dot-com bubble, the company had a market capitalization of $6 billion despite only $22 million in annual revenue.

In 2000, the company was acquired by Sun Microsystems and in December 2003, Sun shut down the Cobalt product line.[2]

Cobalt was the most successful web server appliance vendor of its time, and that success motivated the founding of blade server pioneer RLX Technologies.[2]

History

The company was founded in 1996 by Vivek Mehra as Cobalt Microserver. In June 1998, the company changed its name to Cobalt Networks, Inc.[3]

The company introduced products as follows:[1]

Product	Launch Date
Cobalt Qube	March 1998
Cobalt Cache	July 1998
Cobalt RaQ	September 1998
Cobalt NAS	April 1999
Cobalt Management Console	October 1999

On November 5, 1999, the company became a public company via an initial public offering. Its stock price rose as much as 618% above its $22/share initial price.[4]

On March 23, 2000, the company announced the acquisition of Chilisoft from Charlie Crystle for 1.15 million shares of Cobalt common stock, then valued at $69.9 million.[5][6]

In September 2000, Sun Microsystems announced the acquisition of the company for $2 billion in stock.[7] The acquisition was completed on December 7, 2000.

Many disgruntled engineers left the company in the months following the acquisition.[8]

In December 2003, Sun shut down the Cobalt product line.[2]

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References

"Commerce One, Inc. 2000 Form 10-K Annual Report". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Vance, Ashlee (December 18, 2003). "Sun drives the final nail in Cobalt's coffin". The Register.
"Company Overview of Cobalt Networks, Inc". Bloomberg L.P.
"Cobalt IPO rockets". CNN. November 5, 1999.
"COBALT NETWORKS IS BUYING CHILISOFT FOR $70 MILLION". The New York Times. Dow Jones & Company. March 24, 2000.
Uimonen, Terho (March 23, 2000). "Cobalt to Acquire Chili Soft in $70M Deal". Computerworld.
FISHER, LAWRENCE M. (September 20, 2000). "Sun Microsystems to Acquire Cobalt for $2 Billion in Stock". The New York Times.
Loney, Matt (January 5, 2004). "How to blow a billion--or two". ZDNet.

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[10K-1] "Commerce One, Inc. 2000 Form 10-K Annual Report". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

[coffin-2] Vance, Ashlee (December 18, 2003). "Sun drives the final nail in Cobalt's coffin". The Register.

[3] "Company Overview of Cobalt Networks, Inc". Bloomberg L.P.

[4] "Cobalt IPO rockets". CNN. November 5, 1999.

[5] "COBALT NETWORKS IS BUYING CHILISOFT FOR $70 MILLION". The New York Times. Dow Jones & Company. March 24, 2000.

[6] Uimonen, Terho (March 23, 2000). "Cobalt to Acquire Chili Soft in $70M Deal". Computerworld.

[7] FISHER, LAWRENCE M. (September 20, 2000). "Sun Microsystems to Acquire Cobalt for $2 Billion in Stock". The New York Times.

[8] Loney, Matt (January 5, 2004). "How to blow a billion--or two". ZDNet.