Clear Lake (Palau)

Clear Lake (also Clearwater Lake) is a marine lake located on Eil Malk island in Palau. Eil Malk (also Mecherchar) is part of the Rock Islands, a group of small, rocky, mostly uninhabited islands in Palau's Southern Lagoon, between Koror and Peleliu. There are about 70 other marine lakes located throughout the Rock Islands. Clear Lake is notable for endemic subspecies of golden jellyfish and is one of five marine lakes in Palau used for several scientific researches in evolutionary biology the other lakes being Jellyfish Lake, Goby Lake, Uet era Ngermeuangel, Uet era Ongael.

Clear Lake
Clearwater Lake
LocationEil Malk, Rock Islands, Palau
Coordinates7°09′09″N 134°21′34″E
Lake typeMeromictic
Basin countriesPalau
Max. length330 m (1,100 ft)
Surface area3.9 ha (10 acres)
Max. depth30 m (100 ft)
Frozennever
Islandsnone
Settlementsnone

Golden jellyfish

Clear Lake is one of the oldest of meromictic marine lakes in Palay and is circa 15,000 - 12,000 years old. It is connected to the ocean through fissures and tunnels in the limestone of ancient Miocene reef. However the lake is sufficiently isolated and the conditions are different enough that the diversity of species in the lake is greatly reduced from the nearby lagoon. The golden jellyfish Mastigias cf. papua salii[1] and possibly other species in the lake have evolved to be substantially different from their close relatives living in the nearby lagoons.

Lake stratification

Clear Lake is stratified into two layers, an oxygenated upper layer (mixolimnion) and a lower anoxic layer (monimolimnion). The oxygen concentration in the lake declines from about 6 mg/l at the surface to zero at 16 meters (at the chemocline).[2] Stratification is persistent and seasonal mixing does not occur. The lake is one of about 200 saline meromictic lakes that have been identified in the world. However most of these lakes are of freshwater origin. Permanently stratified marine lakes are unusual, but on Eil Malk and on other nearby islands there are eleven other permanently stratified marine lakes,[3] the most renowned one is Jellyfish Lake.

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References
  1. Dawson M, MIchael. "Five new subspecies of Mastigias (Scyphozoa: Rhizostomeae: Mastiigidae) from marine lakes, Palau, Micronesia". Retrieved 2010-02-11.
  2. "Coral Reef Research Foundation, Clear Lake". Retrieved 2010-02-11.
  3. Stratified marine lakes of Palau (Western Caroline Islands) Physical Geography 19: 175-220, William Hamner, Peggy Hamner
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