Cinygmula

Cinygmula is a genus of flatheaded mayflies in the family Heptageniidae. There are at least 30 described species in Cinygmula.[1][2][3][4][5]

Cinygmula
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Ephemeroptera
Family:	Heptageniidae
Genus:	Cinygmula McDunnough, 1933

Species

These 33 species belong to the genus Cinygmula:

• Cinygmula adusta (Imanishi, 1935) ^{c g}
• Cinygmula brunnea Tiunova, 1990 ^{c g}
• Cinygmula cava (Ulmer, 1927) ^{c g}
• Cinygmula dorsalis (Imanishi, 1935) ^{c g}
• Cinygmula gartrelli McDunnough, 1934 ^{i c g}
• Cinygmula hirasana (Imanishi, 1935) ^{c g}
• Cinygmula hutchinsoni (Traver, 1939) ^{c g}
• Cinygmula inermis Braasch, 1983 ^{c g}
• Cinygmula irina Tshernova & Belov, 1982 ^{c g}
• Cinygmula joosti Braasch, 1977 ^{c g}
• Cinygmula kootenai McDunnough, 1943 ^{i c g}
• Cinygmula kurenzovi (Bajkova, 1965) ^{c g}
• Cinygmula levanidovi Tshernova & Belov, 1982 ^{c g}
• Cinygmula malaisei (Ulmer, 1927) ^{c g}
• Cinygmula mimus (Eaton, 1885) ^{i c g}
• Cinygmula minuta Braasch, 1980 ^{c g}
• Cinygmula oreophila Kustareva, 1978 ^{c g}
• Cinygmula par (Eaton, 1885) ^{i c g}
• Cinygmula picta Braasch & Soldán, 1979 ^{c g}
• Cinygmula putoranica Kluge, 1980 ^{c g}
• Cinygmula quadripunctata Braasch & Soldán, 1980 ^{c g}
• Cinygmula ramaleyi (Dodds, 1923) ^{i c g}
• Cinygmula reticulata McDunnough, 1934 ^{i c g}
• Cinygmula rougemonti Braasch & Soldán, 1987 ^{c g}
• Cinygmula sapporensis (Matsumura, 1904) ^{c g}
• Cinygmula subaequalis (Banks, 1914) ^{i c g b}
• Cinygmula tarda (McDunnough, 1929) ^{i c g}
• Cinygmula tetramera ^g
• Cinygmula tioga Mayo, 1952 ^{i c g}
• Cinygmula unicolorata Tshernova, 1979 ^{c g}
• Cinygmula uniformis McDunnough, 1934 ^{i c g}
• Cinygmula vernalis (Imanishi, 1935) ^{c g}
• Cinygmula zimmermanni Braasch, 1977 ^{c g}

Data sources: i = ITIS,[1] c = Catalogue of Life,[2] g = GBIF,[3] b = Bugguide.net[4]

References

1. "Cinygmula Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
2. "Browse Cinygmula". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
3. "Cinygmula". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
4. "Cinygmula Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
5. "Mayfly Central". Retrieved 2018-05-07.

• Chinery, Michael (1986). Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-219170-9.

Further reading

• Arnett, Ross H. Jr. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico (2nd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0212-9.
• Barber-James, Helen M.; Gattolliat, Jean-Luc; Sartori, Michel; Hubbard, Michael D. (2008). "Global diversity of mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Insecta) in freshwater". Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Springer. 595 (1): 339–350. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8259-7_37.
• Barber-James, H.; Sartori, M.; Gattolliat, J-L.; Webb, J. (2013). "World checklist of freshwater Ephemeroptera species". Retrieved 2018-05-07.
• Campbell, Ian C., ed. (1990). Mayflies and stoneflies: Life histories and biology. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2397-3. ISBN 978-94-010-7579-4.
• Edmunds Jr., George F. (1972). "Biogeography and evolution of Ephemeroptera". Annual Review of Entomology. Annual Reviews. 17 (1): 21–42. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.17.010172.000321.
• Kluge, Nikita (2013). The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Springer Science & Business Media. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3. ISBN 978-94-015-3942-5.