Chris Lu

Christopher P. Lu (simplified Chinese: 卢沛宁; traditional Chinese: 盧沛寧; pinyin: Lú Pèiníng; born June 12, 1966) is a former United States Deputy Secretary of Labor. He also served as Assistant to the President and White House Cabinet Secretary for United States President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013,[1] as well as the co-chair of the White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders.[2] Lu graduated from the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University and from Harvard Law School, where he was a classmate of Obama's.

Chris Lu
United States Deputy Secretary of Labor
In office April 4, 2014 – January 20, 2017
President	Barack Obama
Preceded by	Seth Harris
Succeeded by	Patrick Pizzella
White House Cabinet Secretary
In office January 20, 2009 – January 25, 2013
President	Barack Obama
Preceded by	Ross M. Kyle
Succeeded by	Danielle Gray
Personal details
Born	(1966-06-12) June 12, 1966 New Jersey, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Kathryn Thomson
Education	Princeton University (BA) Harvard University (JD)

After serving briefly as an advisor on Senator John Kerry's 2004 presidential campaign, Lu began working for Barack Obama in 2005 in his U.S. Senate office, where Lu served as legislative director and acting chief of staff. Following Obama's successful 2008 campaign for presidency, Lu was appointed executive director of the Obama-Biden Transition Project. When Obama appointed Lu as Cabinet Secretary, The New York Times described him as "one of the highest-ranking Asian Americans in the Obama administration".[3]

Early life

Chris Lu was born on June 12, 1966 in New Jersey.[3] In 1974, his family moved to the Fallsmead neighborhood of Rockville, Maryland, where he graduated from Thomas S. Wootton High School in 1984.[4] Lu is the son of Eileen and Chien-Yang Lu, both of whom were born in China and lived in Taiwan until the 1950s when they emigrated to the United States to attend college.[5] Lu's grandfather, Wang Ren-Yuan, was the Minister of Justice of Taiwan from 1970 to 1976 and was elected to the first Legislative Yuan in 1948 to represent Tianjin.[6] Lu said he was heavily influenced by his father, who worked as an electrical engineer but loved literature and history; the two would read biographies of politicians and watch the evening news together.[7]

Lu attended the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University, where he was the senior news editor of the Daily Princetonian. Lu's ambition for a political career developed at Princeton, particularly during his internship in the Capitol Hill office of Senator Charles Mathias.[8] He graduated magna cum laude in 1988,[9] after writing a 161-page long senior thesis titled "Press Coverage of Presidential Primaries, 1972-1984."[8][10] After graduating from Princeton, Lu attended Harvard Law School, where he was one of Barack Obama's classmates[11] from 1988 to 1991.

Career

After graduating cum laude from Harvard in 1991,[9] Lu started his career as a law clerk to Judge Robert Cowen in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. In 1992, he began working as a litigation attorney at the Washington, D.C. office of Sidley Austin, a large Chicago-based law firm. Barack Obama and his wife, Michelle, also worked at Sidley Austin, in the firm's Chicago office.[7]

In 1997, Lu left Sidley Austin and took his first job in the political arena as deputy chief counsel for Representative Henry Waxman and the Democratic staff of the Oversight and Government Reform Committee of the House of Representatives.[7] Phil Schiliro, Waxman's chief of staff, had a large part in the decision to hire Lu; the two would work together again later on the Obama administration;[12] Lu later said he considers Schiliro and Pete Rouse, another future White House staffer, among his most influential mentors.[3] During his tenure with the Government Reform Committee, Lu conducted several high-profile investigations, including investigations into campaign fundraising during the 1996 presidential election, the collapse of Enron, and substandard nursing home conditions.[9] Lu also served as special adviser for communications to Senator John Kerry during the 2004 presidential election. One of his primary duties there was coordinating the activities of families of September 11 attack victims supporting the Kerry campaign.[9]

Barack Obama's Senate office

After Barack Obama was elected as U.S. Senator of Illinois, Lu joined Obama's office in early 2005 as legislative director. Lu developed a strong admiration for Obama, of whom he said, "With his quick and incisive mind, Obama is the most intelligent person that I have ever met (in the political arena)."[7] As legislative director, Lu led a 15-person group and was responsible for overseeing the drafting of all legislation and advising Obama on votes and policy decisions.[9] When weighing difficult votes, Obama had Lu and his other staff members assemble together and argue about the issue in front of him. David Mendell, a Chicago Tribune reporter and Obama biographer, said Lu was among the "moderate voices in this atmosphere of smart young staffers."[13] Lu advised Obama to vote in favor of the Military Commissions Act of 2006 because he felt it would have been politically wiser to support it, but Obama ultimately voted against it.[13]

Lu said of his role as legislative director, "It's one of the most fun jobs in the Senate (but) it's also an incredibly difficult job because you have to know something about any given thing going on in the Senate at the time ... It takes a couple years off your life."[8] Lu, along with Robert Gibbs and several other Obama staffers, read Obama's manuscript for The Audacity of Hope and provided him with several editorial suggestions.[14]

Lu eventually became acting chief of staff in Obama's Senate office. When Obama announced his candidacy for president in February 2007, Lu did not move over to the campaign, but remained to continue running Obama's operations in the Senate; Lu said of Obama at that time, "Even while he was running for president, he had a day job [in the Senate]."[8]

Obama administration

Lu with Obama in the Blue Room of the White House

In May 2008, Obama asked Lu to begin planning for a possible presidential transition.[15] Obama warned him to tell no one about the nascent operation, even his own wife, so Lu quietly rented a small office in D.C.[15] and secretly met with people who had worked on previous Democratic presidential transition efforts.[16] The planning efforts produced policy options on a wide range of topics, compiled names of and began vetting potential political appointees for top jobs, arranged over 100 security clearances, and managed the logistics for expanding the operations after Election Day.[17]

After Obama's victory, Lu became executive director of the Obama-Biden Transition Project, a position that was responsible for the day-to-day operations of the transition. During the transition period, Lu was in daily contact with Bush administration officials, managed the $9 million budget, and negotiated the ground rules for Obama transition representatives to gather information on federal agency operations and programs.[17]

"My job (at the White House) is the same job I've had all along, which is to keep the trains running on time, and to make sure that on any given day, the White House and the agencies are all moving down the same set of tracks."

Chris Lu[5]

Obama selected Lu to serve as Cabinet Secretary, making him one of the highest-ranking Asian Americans in the administration, along with Secretary of Commerce Gary Locke and Secretary of Energy Steven Chu.[5] At the time of his selection, The New York Times reporter Michael Falcone wrote, "By now, Mr. Lu knows the president-elect's record better than almost anyone."[3]

Lu's responsibilities included representing Obama's positions to each of the Cabinet secretaries and agencies and coordinating a common White House agenda among them.[3] Marc Ambinder, associate editor of The Atlantic, said of Lu, "when agency heads have a problem, or when the White House has a problem with an agency head, Mr. Lu will be the first person who's called, or calls."[18]

In 2009, Lu visited China in July 2009 as part of an official delegation for the Obama administration, along with Locke and Chu. Although his parents were born there, it was the first time Lu had set foot on Chinese soil.[5] Lu was introduced to Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, who said upon meeting Lu, "I know the name and also the importance of his position."[19] In July 2010, Lu was a member of the official U.S. delegation to the Shanghai Expo, along with former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright.[20]

On January 8, 2014, Lu was nominated by President Obama to be the Deputy Secretary for the United States Department of Labor.[21] He was unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate on April 1, 2014.[22] Lu became the first Asian American to hold the position, and only the second Asian American in history to serve as deputy secretary of a cabinet department, after Elaine Chao.[23] Lu's service in this position ended on January 20, 2017, concurrent with the end of the Obama Administration.

Lu soon took up positions as a Senior Fellow of the University of Virginia Miller Center, specializing in presidential scholarship, and as a Senior Advisor to FiscalNote. He remains heavily involved as a DNC superdelegate and co-chaired DNC Chairman Tom Perez's transition committee.[24]

References

1. "Statement from the President on the Departure of Chris Lu". Office of the Press Secretary, The White House. January 25, 2013. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
2. White House Website, "Leadership Bios for Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders"
3. Falcone, Michael (December 1, 2008). "The New Team: Christopher Lu". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
4. Hendrix, Steve (December 14, 2008). "For Some on Obama Team, Capital Is Close to Home". The Washington Post. pp. C01. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
5. Lois Romano (October 22, 2009). "Voices of Power: Chris Lu". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2009.
6. "Why He Matters". Washington Post Politics. Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
7. Chiu, Christine (April 20, 2008). "Indian-American Chief of Staff Chris Lu assists Obama". World Journal. pp. A–3. Archived from the original on October 30, 2008. Retrieved November 7, 2008.
8. Cornelia Hall (November 7, 2008). "Obama taps Lu '88 to help run transition". Daily Princetonian. Archived from the original on January 30, 2009. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
9. "Kaleo O Aapi: Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders." Archived March 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Obama for America, official campaign literature, pg.4, July 25, 2008.
10. Lu, Christopher Pey-Ning. Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs (ed.). "Press Coverage of Presidential Primaries, 1972-1984". Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
11. Brown, Carrie Budoff. "School buds: 20 Harvard classmates advising Obama". POLITICO. Archived from the original on July 1, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
12. Martin, Jonathan (February 22, 2009). "Big W.H. role for low-profile Schiliro". Politico. Archived from the original on February 26, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
13. Mendell, David (2007). "Chapter 22: The Senator". Obama: From Promise to Power (1st ed.). New York City: HarperCollins. p. 311. ISBN 0-06-085820-6.
14. Obama, Barack (2008). The Audacity of Hope. New York City, New York: Three Rivers Press. p. 364. ISBN 0-307-45587-4.
15. Alter, Jonathan (2010). The Promise: President Obama, Year One. New York City, New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-4391-0119-3.
16. Martha Joynt Kumar, "The 2009-2009 Presidential Transition Through the Voices of Its Participants," Presidential Studies Quarterly, volume 39:4 (December 2009)
17. Partnership for Public Service, Ready to Govern: Improving the Presidential Transition (January 2010)
18. Ambinder, Marc (November 19, 2008). "Axelrod, Brown, Craig, Lu Announced". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on October 12, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2008.
19. Palmer, Doug (July 16, 2009). "Do looks matter in China?". Reuters. Archived from the original on August 22, 2009. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
20. White House Press Release, "President Obama Announces Presidential Delegation to Shanghai, China to Attend U.S.A. National Day at Expo 2010 Shanghai" (June 29, 2010)
21. "White House Release, "President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts"". January 8, 2014. Archived from the original on January 13, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
22. Kamen, Al (April 1, 2014). "Lu Confirmed for Labor #2, Whitaker for Colombia". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
23. Kamen, Al (January 8, 2014). "Obama picks his first Asian American deputy secretary of cabinet department". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
24. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

External links

• "Chris Lu collected news and commentary". The New York Times.
• Appearances on C-SPAN

Political offices
Preceded by Ross Kyle	White House Cabinet Secretary 2009–2013	Succeeded by Danielle Gray
Preceded by Seth Harris	United States Deputy Secretary of Labor 2014–2017	Succeeded by Nancy Rooney Acting