Chief Engraver of the Royal Mint
Chief Engraver of the Royal Mint is a senior position at the British Royal Mint who is responsible for overseeing the preparation of coin dies.[1]
List of chief engravers
Period | Chief Engraver | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1060s? | Theobald of Lisson Green | Cutter of the Dies of All England | [2] |
1090s-1100s | Otto the Goldsmith | Officer of the Dies | [2] |
1100s-? | Otto FitzOtto | [2] | |
?-1160s | William FitzOtto | [2] | |
1160s-1194 | Otto FitzWilliam | [2] | |
1194-1214 | William FitzOtto | [2] | |
1214-1257 | Otto FitzWilliam | [2] | |
1257-1265 | William FitzOtto | [2] | |
1265-1274 | Thomas FitzOtto | Serjeant of the Dies | [2] |
1274-1282 | Otto FitzOtto | Serjeant of the Dies | [2] |
1282-1283 | Guy Ferre | Serjeant of the Dies | [2] |
1285-1324 | John de Botetourt, 1st Baron Botetourt | Serjeant of the Dies | [2] |
1324-1335 | William Latimer, 3rd Baron Latimer | Serjeant of the Dies | [2] |
1335-1379 | William Latimer, 4th Baron Latimer | Serjeant of the Dies | [2] |
1379-1386 | William Geyton | Engraver of the Tower Mint | [2] |
1386-1388 | William Pevere | Engraver of the Tower Mint | [2] |
1388-? | John Edmund | Engraver of the Tower Mint | [2] |
1421-1431 | Gilbert of Brandenburg | Engraver of the Tower Mint | [2] |
1431-1445 | John Orwell | Engraver of the Tower Mint | [2] |
1445-1452 | Thomas Wythiale | Engraver of the Tower Mint | [2] |
1452-1462 | William Wodewarde | Engraver of the Tower Mint | [2] |
1462-1483 | Edmund Shaa | Engraver of the Tower Mint | [3] |
1483-1485 | John Shaa | Engraver of the Tower Mint | [3] |
1485-1492 | Nicholas Flynt | Engraver of the Tower Mint | [3] |
1494-1509 | Alexander Bruchsal | Engraver of the Tower Mint | [3] |
1510-1519 | John Sharp | Engraver of the Tower Mint | [3] |
1519-1536 | Henry Norris | Engraver of the Tower Mint | [3] |
1536-1544 | Thomas Wriothesely | Engraver of the Tower Mint | [3] |
1544-1550 | Henry Bayse | [4] | |
1550-1551 | Robert Pitt | [4] | |
1552-1596 | Derek Anthony | [4][5] | |
1596-1615 | Charles Anthony | [5][6] | |
1615-1618 | Thomas Anthony | [4] | |
1618-1624 | William Holle | [7] | |
1625-1628 | John Gilbert and Edward Green | Joint positions | [6] |
1628-1644 | Edward Green | [6][8] | |
1645-1648 | Thomas Simon and Edward Wade | Joint positions | [9] |
1645-1649 | Thomas Rawlins | Appointed by King Charles I | [10] |
1649-1660 | Thomas Simon | [9] | |
1660-1670 | Thomas Rawlins | [11] | |
1670-1689 | John Roettier | [4] | |
1689-1690 | George Bowers | [11] | |
1690-1704 | Henry Harris | [12] | |
1705–1741 | John Croker | [13] | |
1741–1773 | John Sigismund Tanner | [14] | |
1773–1779 | Richard Yeo | [15] | |
1779-1815 | Lewis Pingo | [16] | |
1815–1817 | Thomas Wyon | [17] | |
1817-1821 | Post vacant | [18] | |
1821-1828 | Benedetto Pistrucci | Subsequently became Chief Medallist at the mint | [19] |
1828-1851 | William Wyon | Leonard Charles Wyon appointed Second Engraver at the mint in 1843. | |
1851-1891 | Leonard Charles Wyon | Modeler and Engraver of the Royal Mint | |
1892-1903 | George William de Saulles | Engraver of the Royal Mint | [20] |
as of 1960 | Walter Newman | [21] | |
1970s | Eric Sewell | ||
1979-2004 | Hubert Theodore Elsasser OBE | ||
2004-2007 | Matthew Bonnacorsi | ||
2008–present | Gordon Summers | [22] |
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References
- Challis, C. E. (1992). A New History of the Royal Mint. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 296. ISBN 9780521240260.
- Martin Allen, Mints and Money in Medieval England, pp.117-122
- C. E. Challis, The Tudor Coinage
- Leonard Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists
- "Tudor Half-Sovereign". The Royal Mint Museum. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- Challis, C. E. (1992). A New History of the Royal Mint. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 298–299. ISBN 9780521240260.
- "James I, third coinage (1619-25)". Bonhams Auction House. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
- Whetmore 1960, p. 160.
- Sharples, J. "Thomas Simon, Engraver (1618-1665)". Museums Victoria Collections. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
- Lee, Sidney, ed. (1896). . Dictionary of National Biography. 47. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- Challis, C. E. (1992). A New History of the Royal Mint. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 364. ISBN 9780521240260.
- Challis, C. E. (1992). A New History of the Royal Mint. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 364, 409. ISBN 9780521240260.
- Warwick William Wroth, 'Croker, John (1670–1741)' in Dictionary of National Biography, vol. 13
- Christopher Edgar Challis, A New History of The Royal Mint (1992), p. 409
- Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. .
- Challis, C. E. (1992). A New History of the Royal Mint. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 477. ISBN 9780521240260.
- "Wyon, Thomas (1792-1817)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- Challis, C. E. (1992). A New History of the Royal Mint. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 489. ISBN 9780521240260.
- Milano, Carlo. "The talent and the temperament". The Royal Mint Museum. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- Tout-Smith, D. "George William de Saulles, Sculptor, Designer & Engraver (1862-1903)". Museums Victoria Collections. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
- Challis, C. E. (1992). A New History of the Royal Mint. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 596. ISBN 9780521240260.
- "Gordon Summers Designer, Sculptor, Engraver, Leader". Linkedin. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
Bibliography
- Challis, C. E. (1992). A New History of the Royal Mint. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521240260.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Whetmore, S. A. H. (1960). Some Further Notes On Thomas Simon (PDF). British Numismatic Society.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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