Chaubisi Rajya

Chaubisi Rajya (Nepali: चौबीसी राज्य, literally "24 principalities") were sovereign and intermittently allied petty kingdoms on the Indian subcontinent, ruled by Khass from medieval India.[1] Prithvi Narayan Shah ascended the throne of Gorkha Kingdom in 1743; then he proceeded the Unification of Nepal.[2] The Chaubisi Rajya were annexed during the unification of Nepal from 1744 to 1816.[1] A parallel group of 22 small kingdoms, Baise Rajya (Nepali: बाइसे राज्य), existed to the west of the Gandaki Basin.[3]

Gorkha Kingdom was founded by Drabya Shah, youngest son of Yasho Brahma Shah, king of Kaski and Lamjung, his eldest son became the king of Kaski and Lamjung which created a fight for supremacy.[4] Palpa was one of the biggest kingdom and powerful; they were able to create an independent kingdom in Tanahu, Makwanpur and Vijaypur.[5]

List

Map of current day provinces
No. Name Current location Ref(s)
1 Argha Province No. 5 [6]
[7]
2 Bajhang
3 Bhirkot Gandaki Pradesh
4 Butwal Province No. 5
5 Dhor Gandaki Pradesh
6 Dhurkot Province No. 5
7 Galkot Gandaki Pradesh
8 Ghiring
9 Garahun
10 Gorkha
11 Gulmi Province No. 5
12 Isma
13 Kaski Gandaki Pradesh
14 Khanchi Province No. 5
15 Lamjung Gandaki Pradesh
16 Musikot Province No. 5
17 Nuwakot Bagmati Pradesh
18 Paiyun Gandaki Pradesh
19 Palpa Province No. 5
20 Parbat Gandaki Pradesh
21 Piuthan Province No. 5
22 Rishing Gandaki Pradesh
23 Satahun
24 Tanahun
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References

  1. "50-51" (PDF). Himalaya. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  2. Whelpton, John (2005-02-17). A History of Nepal. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80470-7.
  3. "Nepal and Bhutan" (PDF). Public Library UK. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  4. Sinha, Awadhesh C. (2018-10-26). Dawn of Democracy in the Eastern Himalayan Kingdoms: The 20th Century. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-429-68568-2.
  5. Pradhan, K. L. (2012). Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806-1839. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-8069-813-2.
  6. Publications, Europa (2003-09-02). A Political Chronology of Central, South and East Asia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-35680-4.
  7. Pradhan, K. L. (2012). Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806-1839. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-8069-813-2.
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