Charlotte Ashburnham, Countess of Ashburnham

Charlotte Ashburnham, Countess of Ashburnham (3 June 1776 – 26 November 1862),[1] formerly Lady Charlotte Percy, was the second wife of George Ashburnham, 3rd Earl of Ashburnham, and the mother of the fourth earl.

Charlotte Ashburnham, Countess of Ashburnham
Born1776 
Died1862, 26 November 1862  (aged 85–86)
Spouse(s)George Ashburnham 
ChildrenBertram Ashburnham, Percy Ashburnham, Lady Charlotte Susan Ashburnham, Lady Theodosia Julia Ashburnham, Charles Ashburnham, Lady Georgiana Jemima Ashburnham, Lady Jane Henrietta Ashburnham, Lady Katherine Frances Ashburnham, Lady Eleanor Isabel Bridget Ashburnham, Thomas Ashburnham, Lady Mary Agnes Blanche Ashburnham, Reginald Ashburnham 
Parent(s)
FamilyHugh Percy, Henry Percy, George Percy, Josceline Percy, William Henry Percy 

Lady Charlotte was the eldest daughter of Algernon Percy, 1st Earl of Beverley, and his wife, the former Isabella Burrell. Her brother was George Percy, 5th Duke of Northumberland.

The earl's first marriage, to the Hon. Sophia Thynne, ended with her death in 1791. Of their four children, both sons and one daughter predeceased their father, leaving only Lady Elizabeth Sophia Ashburnham, who died unmarried on 13 March 1879, aged 92.[2] As a result, it was the eldest surviving son of his second marriage who would inherit the earldom.

Lady Charlotte Percy married the future earl at Orwell Park, Ipswich, on 25 July 1795,[1] when he was known as Viscount St Asaph. They had 13 children:

  • The Hon. William Ashburnham (1797), who died in infancy
  • Bertram Ashburnham, 4th Earl of Ashburnham (1797–1878), who married Lady Katherine Charlotte Baillie and had children
  • The Hon. Percy Ashburnham (1799–1881), who married Esther By and had children
  • Lady Charlotte Susan Ashburnham (1801–1865), who died unmarried
  • Lady Theodosia Julia Ashburnham (1802–1887), who died unmarried
  • The Hon. Charles Ashburnham (1803–1848), who married Sarah Joanna Murray and had no children
  • Lady Georgiana Jemima Ashburnham (1805–1882), who married twice: first, to Henry Reveley Mitford (marriage dissolved), and second, to Hon. Francis George Molyneux. There were children from both marriages, including Algernon Freeman-Mitford, 1st Baron Redesdale)
  • Lady Jane Henrietta Ashburnham (1809–1896), who married Admiral Charles Henry Swinburne and was mother of the poet Algernon Charles Swinburne)
  • Lady Katherine Frances Ashburnham (1812–1839), who married Henry William Beauclerk and had one child
  • Lady Eleanor Isabel Bridget Ashburnham (1814–1895), who married Reverend Algernon Wodehouse and had children
  • General The Hon. Thomas Ashburnham, CB (1816–1872), who married Hon. Adelaide Georgiana Frederica Foley and had no children[3]
  • Lady Mary Agnes Blanche Ashburnham (1816–1899), who married Sir Henry Percy Gordon, 2nd Baronet, and had one child
  • The Hon. Reginald Ashburnham (1819–1830), who died in childhood

George succeeded his father as Earl of Ashburnham in 1812, and, on his own death in 1830, was succeeded by his fourth, but eldest surviving, son, Bertram. Charlotte then became Countess Dowager.[4]

Charlotte's portrait was painted by John Hoppner. An engraving is held at Hanbury Hall, Worcestershire.[5] Another, by Charles Wilkin, is held by the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.[6]

References
  1. G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 273.
  2. L. G. Pine, The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Extinct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms (London, U.K.: Heraldry Today, 1972), page 14.
  3. Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003. Page 154.
  4. Lodge Edmund (1832). The peerage of the British empire as at present existing. To which is added the baronetage. pp. 27–.
  5. "Lady Charlotte Percy, Countess of Ashburnham (1776-1862) (after John Hoppner)". National Trust. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
  6. "Charlotte (Percy), Countess of Ashburnham, 1776 - 1862. 2nd wife of George, 3rd Earl of Ashburnham; daughter of George, 5th Duke of Northumberland". National Galleries of Scotland. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
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