Chapel of the Resurrection (Valparaiso, Indiana)

The Chapel of the Resurrection is the centerpiece structure on the campus of Valparaiso University in Valparaiso, Indiana. It has been described as the largest collegiate chapel in the United States and the second largest collegiate chapel in the world.[2][3] Because judgments about the relative size of such buildings can be difficult, other universities have made similar claims (e.g., Basilica of the Sacred Heart, Duke Chapel, Stanford Memorial Church).

This article is about the church building in the United States. For the church in Belgium, see Chapel of the Resurrection, Brussels.
Chapel of the Resurrection
Nave and chancel, including altar and stained glass, in the Chapel
41.463105°N 87.041723°W / 41.463105; -87.041723
LocationValparaiso, Indiana
CountryUnited States
DenominationLutheran
Websitewww.valpo.edu/chapel
History
Former name(s)Memorial Chapel[1]
Dedicated1959
Architecture
Architect(s)Charles Stade and Associates
Architectural typeChapel
StyleModern
Groundbreaking1956
Completed1959
Construction cost$7.5 million
Specifications
Capacity2000
Height58 feet (18 m)
Dome height (outer)98 feet (30 m)
Clergy
Senior pastor(s)James Wetzstein and Deaconess Kristin Lewis

Primarily used to facilitate many Lutheran campus worship services, the Chapel of the Resurrection also serves as a site for convocations, musical performances, guest lectures, and commencement[4] ceremonies.

The chapel's chancel is 98 feet (30 m) high and is circular in shape; the roof of the apse is shaped like a nine-pointed star. The nave is 58 feet (18 m) high and 193 feet (59 m) long. The building capacity is around 2000, although this number is flexible depending upon the configuration of the chairs, which recently replaced the pews. To the southwest of the Chapel lies the Brandt Campanile, a 12-bell tower rising 143 feet (44 m) tall.[1]

Clearly visible from U.S. Route 30 and throughout the surrounding community, the building is located on the highest point of ground on the Valparaiso University campus and is a Northwest Indiana landmark.

History

Groundbreaking for the Chapel construction took place in 1956. The building was designed by the architectural firm Charles Stade and Associates of Park Ridge, Illinois, though certain elements and features (e.g., the stone baptistry, the stained glass windows, etc.) were designed by other artists. Peter Dohmen Studios of St. Paul, Minnesota designed the 95-foot (29 m) high stained glass windows, as well as the marble interzia altar, and the mosaic at the entrance of the chapel. Adalbert Raphael Kretzmann, pastor and brother of Valparaiso University president O. P. Kretzmann, joined Charles Stade in the building's design.[5]

The altar is 20 feet (6.1 m) long, made of various types of Italian marble. Peter Dohmen designed the inlaid marble pedestals to depict, with symbols, the four evangelists. Matthew is represented by an angel, Mark by a lion, John by an eagle, and Luke by an ox.

Peter Dohmen learned his skills at the top art academies of Europe. He became a well-known artist in Germany during the 1930s, executing major art works, such as stained glass windows, frescos on major public buildings, mosaics, etc. During the early 1940s he was blackballed by the government because of his outspoken opposition of the Nazi party. He immigrated to the United States with his family in 1951 and continued his artistic trade with great success. Amongst some of his major works are the stained glass windows in the library of the University of Notre Dame.

Total construction costs of the chapel were about $7.5 million, much of which came through individual donations.

The building was dedicated in 1959, part of Valparaiso University's centennial celebration, and officially designated as the Chapel of the Resurrection at the 10th anniversary service in 1969.

In July and August 2005, the university built a medieval-style prayer labyrinth on the east side of the Chapel, 64 feet in diameter.[6] The university is adding 11,000 square feet (1,000 m2) to the building in 2014, known as the Helge Center.[1]

Organ

The Reddel Organ in the Chapel was built by organ builder Herman Schlicker of Buffalo, New York.[7] A contract for the organ was signed on September 27, 1957 at a cost of $68,000. These funds paid for about three-quarters of the entire specification, the price of which would have been $98,000. Paul Bunjes of Concordia College, River Forest, Illinois, was retained as consultant. The instrument was dedicated at the morning Eucharist on September 27, 1959, and was featured that evening in a recital by E. Power Biggs to a record audience of over 2,000 people. It was rebuilt and enlarged in 1995-1996 by Dobson Pipe Organ Builders of Lake City, Iowa.

gollark: So do you recommend that I use another one, then?
gollark: Why not?
gollark: Why the double semicolons everywhere?
gollark: At least it has examples.
gollark: Yes, I - as someone who does not write programming languages as a hobby (except for that one calculator) - will definitely be able to read all the compiler code to figure out how to use it.

See also

Further reading
  • McGrew Eifrig, Gail; Niedner, Frederick A., eds. (2001). Our hope for years to come: the Valparaiso University prayer book. Valparaiso University Press. ISBN 978-0-9712294-0-2.
  • Karpenko, William O. II, ed. (2008). In Thy Light We See Light: The Valparaiso University Prayer Book (The Valparaiso University 150th Anniversary Celebration ed.). Valparaiso University. ISBN 978-0-9712294-2-6.

References
  1. Valadez, Eloise Marie (July 31, 2014). "The South Shore in 100 Objects, Day 26: VU's Chapel of the Resurrection". Northwest Indiana Times. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
  2. "Valparaiso University". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Retrieved 2006-06-26.
  3. "Princeton University Chapel". Princeton University.
  4. O'Leary, Susan (May 18, 2014). "VU law students receive diplomas". Northwest Indiana Times. Munster, Indiana. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
  5. Buggeln, Gretchen (Lent 2010). "The Shape of a New Era". The Cresset. Valparaiso, Indiana: Valparaiso University. Archived from the original on December 9, 2013. Retrieved June 7, 2014. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  6. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-06-07. Retrieved 2014-06-07.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
  7. "About the Schlicker Organ Company". The Schlicker Organ Company. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
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