Central Park (Almaty)

Central Park, also known as Gorky Park, is an urban park located in the Medeusky district of Almaty. It was founded in 1856, and was originally called The State Garden. The park includes differente tree types such as elm, oak, aspen, maple, pine, spruce, poplar, and birch; artificial water reservoirs, attractions such as a water park, Rodina cinema, sports complex, cultural venues, and public catering establishments. There are also children's attractions, which include a children's railway, an aqua park and other entertainment venues.[1][2][3]

Central Park
Gorky Central Park of Culture and Rest
Entrance to the Central Park
TypeUrban park
LocationAlmaty, Kazakhstan
Coordinates43°15′45″N 76°58′07″E
Area103 acres (42 ha)
Created1856

History

Early history

The history of the park goes back to the emergence of civil settlements around the fortification of Verniy and the development of fisheries. For the first time, the park was laid as a state garden by a scientist-gardener G. Krishtopenko in 1856; in the floodplain of the Malaya Almatinka river, as a place for walking and resting officers of the Vernensky garrison. Krishtopenko, who had experience in the Crimea, planted the first deciduous and coniferous trees in the garden. For his work, Krishtopenko drew lovers of gardening-vernentsev Kutaberdin, Sergeev, Chvanov and others. After studying the climatic conditions and the structure of the soil, Krishtopenko came to the conclusion that not only Central Asian plants, but also species characteristic of Central Russia could grow in the garden, as well as in the entire fortification of the city. In 1868, the seedlings and the seeds were delivered to Verniy from the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, and the Penza School of Horticulture in Tashkent.[4]

Baum-Karlu period

In 1874, Krishtopenko handed over his leadership the brother of the famous forester of Verniy, Eduard Baum-Karlu. Because of this, the park turned into a place of national holidays. The State Garden was intended for the cultivation of fruit, ornamental plants, vegetables, raising silk and the creation of apiaries. In the years from 1869 to 1875, a greenhouse was built, flowerbeds were broken, a children's playground was set up for planting, and the Eduard Baum, a school of horticulture was opened for 10-15 pupils. With the creation of the city, Verniy Park became a place of rest for the townspeople: here they set up buffet and kitchens, built dance floors, gazebos, installed a yurt for billiards and tables for games. In Tsarist times, the entrance was paid accessed.

Later history

During the 1905 Russian Revolution, laborer workers along with the youths held rallies and gatherings at the logs. During the Russian Civil War in 1918, a defensive Red Army line was located in the park. In 1919, an Aytysh was held in the park with the participation of the city Aulie-Ata (present day Taraz). In 2014, a street workout location was launched at the park.[5]

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References
  1. "Объявление № 634559". Государственные закупки РК (in Russian). Министерство Финансов Республики Казахста. 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  2. "Объявление № 701043". Государственные закупки РК (in Russian). Министерство Финансов Республики Казахста. 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  3. "Central Park (Gorky Park)". Explore Kazakhstan. 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  4. "Gorky Park of Almaty". KazakhstanDiscovery.com. Kaz Guide. 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  5. Rutz, Julia (26 August 2014). "Street Workout Site Opens in Almaty Central Park". The Astana Times. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
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