Celina Caesar-Chavannes

Celina R. Caesar-Chavannes (born June 24, 1974) is a Canadian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Whitby in the House of Commons of Canada from 2015 to 2019. Elected as a Liberal in the 2015 federal election,[1] she later sat as an independent member.

Celina Caesar-Chavannes
Member of the Canadian Parliament for Whitby
In office October 19, 2015 – September 11, 2019
Preceded by	Pat Perkins
Succeeded by	Ryan Turnbull
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of International Development
In office January 26, 2017 – August 31, 2018
Minister	Marie-Claude Bibeau
Preceded by	Karina Gould
Succeeded by	Kamal Khera
Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister
In office December 2, 2015 – January 26, 2017
Minister	Justin Trudeau
Preceded by	Paul Calandra
Succeeded by	Peter Schiefke
Personal details
Born	(1974-06-24) June 24, 1974 Pomme Rose, St. David's, Grenada
Political party	Independent
Other political affiliations	Liberal (2015–2019)
Spouse(s)	Vidal Chavannes
Residence	Whitby, Ontario, Canada
Alma mater	New College, Toronto, University of Phoenix
Profession	Entrepreneur

As a member of the Liberal caucus, she was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister in December 2015[2] and served in that role until January 26, 2017, when she became Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of International Development.[3] On August 31, 2018, Caesar-Chavannes returned to the backbenches after the Prime Minister decided to shuffle his parliamentary secretaries.[4] On March 2, 2019, Caesar-Chavannes announced that she would not be seeking re-election in 2019[5] and almost three weeks later, on March 20, the Prime Minister's Office announced that she had decided to resign from the Liberal caucus.[6]

Education and designations

She graduated from New College at the University of Toronto, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in biology, followed by an MBA in healthcare management from the University of Phoenix, and an executive MBA. She subsequently served on the University of Toronto's governing council, including time as vice chair of the council for the University of Toronto, Scarborough.[7]

Caesar-Chavannes worked as an international research consultant, as well as a lecturer on the need to include marginalized populations in clinical research. She was named Business Entrepreneur of the Year in 2012 by the Toronto Region Board of Trade.[8]

Elections

She was the Liberal candidate for the riding of Whitby—Oshawa in the 2014 by-election resulting from the sudden death of former Conservative Finance Minister Jim Flaherty. She finished second to Conservative candidate Pat Perkins.[9]

In the general election held the following year, Caesar-Chavannes was again the Liberal nominee in the newly created Whitby riding, this time defeating Perkins in a rematch.[10]

Member of Parliament

Advocacy for gender and racial equity

Caesar-Chavannes has repeatedly spoken out her experiences of anti-black racist micro-aggressions on Parliament Hill that has characterized her time as a Member of Parliament, including being denied entry into her office building by security.[11][12] She has been criticized by Maxime Bernier for focusing on the colour of her skin as opposed to the issues facing her constituents.[13]

Intention not to seek re-election

On February 12, 2019, Caesar-Chavannes informed Prime Minister Justin Trudeau that she had chosen not to seek re-election in the upcoming federal election.[14] Because Jody Wilson-Raybould had resigned from the Cabinet that day in the wake of the SNC-Lavalin Affair, Trudeau told her that she should wait before making her announcement. Caesar-Chavannes publicly announced her intention not to seek re-election on March 2, 2019, citing reasons that had arisen prior to Jody Wilson-Raybould's resignation.[5] Caesar-Chavannes later claimed that her conversation with Trudeau about her resignation led to anger and hostility by Trudeau, and she publicly criticized Trudeau's leadership style for the interaction.[15]

Resignation from the Liberal caucus

On March 20, 2019, Caesar-Chavannes informed the Prime Minister that she would be resigning as a member of the Liberal caucus and would be moving forward as an independent Member of Parliament.[16] She cited conflict with the Prime Minister for the decision to sit as an independent.[17]

Electoral record

2015 Canadian federal election: Whitby
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Celina Caesar-Chavannes	29,003	44.95	+30.46	–
	Conservative	Pat Perkins	27,154	42.09	−16.72	–
	New Democratic	Ryan Kelly	6,677	10.35	−11.06	–
	Green	Craig Cameron	1,403	2.17	−2.81	–
	Independent	Jon O'Connor	279	0.43	–	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			64,516	100.0		$233,003.12
Total rejected ballots			235	–	–
Turnout			64,751	–	–
Eligible voters			90,964
Source: Elections Canada[18][19]

Canadian federal by-election, November 17, 2014: Whitby—Oshawa Death of Jim Flaherty
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Pat Perkins	17,082	49.31	−9.11	–
	Liberal	Celina Caesar-Chavannes	14,083	40.65	+26.54	–
	New Democratic	Trish McAuliffe	2,801	8.08	−14.19	–
	Green	Craig Cameron	500	1.44	−3.45	–
	Independent	John "The Engineer" Turmel	101	0.29		–
	Independent	Josh Borenstein	77	0.22		–
Total valid votes/Expense limit				100.0
Total rejected ballots
Turnout			34,644	31.79	−31.45
Eligible voters			108,969		+6.87
	Conservative hold		Swing		−17.89
Source: "By-election Results". Elections Canada. November 20, 2014.

External links

• Constituency website (archived)

References

1. Celina Caesar-Chavannes shatters Conservative stronghold in Whitby, Durhamregion.com, October 19, 2015.
2. "Bill Blair, Adam Vaughan among new parliamentary secretaries". www.cbc.ca. Retrieved 2015-12-03.
3. "Liberal backbenchers promoted as Justin Trudeau names new parliamentary secretaries". CBC News. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
4. "Trudeau names nine new parliamentary secretaries, removes four from roster". CTV News. 2018-08-31. Retrieved 2019-03-03.
5. "Whitby Liberal MP Celina Caesar-Chavannes not seeking re-election". CP24. 2019-03-02. Retrieved 2019-03-03.
6. "MP Celina Caesar-Chavannes quits Liberal caucus". www.cbc.ca. Retrieved 2015-03-20.
7. New College alumna Celina Caesar-Chavannes elected as Liberal MP for Whitby, New College news release, October 20, 2015.
8. Celina Caesar-Chavannes Biography Archived 2015-11-14 at the Wayback Machine, Liberal.ca.
9. Whitby-Oshawa byelection: Pat Perkins to succeed Jim Flaherty in riding, CBC News, November 18, 2014.
10. "Liberal unseats Conservative in Whitby". Toronto Star. October 20, 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-03.
11. Cruickshank, Ainslie (December 15, 2017). "Black Liberal MP speaks out against 'draining' discriminatory acts on Parliament Hill". The Toronto Star. Retrieved December 16, 2017. A Black Liberal MP took to Facebook this week to share details of the discrimination she says she confronts on Parliament Hill. Celina Caesar-Chavannes, who represents Whitby, posted that she faces "micro-aggressions," a term used to describe more subtle forms of racism.
12. Caesar-Chavannes, Celina (December 14, 2017). "The morning this picture was taken, I was in the..." Facebook. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
13. "'You think the world revolves around your skin colour': Liberal and Conservative MP tangle on Twitter". Global News. Toronto, Ontario. 28 May 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
14. "PMO denies 'hostility' in Trudeau's interactions with Liberal MP". CBC. 2019-03-09. Retrieved 2019-09-02.
15. "Liberal MP Celina Caesar-Chavannes says she was met with 'hostility, anger' in private Trudeau talks" – via The Globe and Mail.
16. "Philippe-Vincent Foisy". Twitter. 2019-08-12. Retrieved 2019-09-02.
17. "Liberal MP Celina Caesar-Chavannes says she was met with 'hostility, anger' in private Trudeau talks". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2019-09-02.
18. Canada, Elections. "Voter Information Service – Find your electoral district". www.elections.ca.
19. Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates Archived August 15, 2015, at the Wayback Machine