Catherine Branson
Catherine Margaret Branson AC QC (born 2 May 1948) is a former Australian judge and public servant. She was a judge of the Federal Court of Australia from 1994 to 2008,[1] and then President of the Australian Human Rights Commission from 2008 to 2012.[2]
Catherine Branson AC QC | |
---|---|
Branson in 2011 | |
Chancellor of the University of Adelaide | |
In office 14 July 2020 – present | |
Preceded by | Kevin Scarce |
President of the Australian Human Rights Commission | |
In office 2008–2012 | |
Nominated by | Kevin Rudd |
Preceded by | John von Doussa |
Succeeded by | Gillian Triggs |
Judge of the Federal Court of Australia | |
In office 16 May 1994 – 13 October 2008 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Catherine Margaret Rayner 2 May 1948 Terowie, South Australia |
Nationality | Australian |
Alma mater | Presbyterian Girls' College University of Adelaide |
Occupation | Judge, lawyer |
Early life and education
Branson is the daughter of Max and Barbara Rayner and grew up on a farm near Hallett, South Australia. She went to school at Presbyterian Girls' College before studying at the University of Adelaide where she graduated with a Bachelor of Laws and then a Bachelor of Arts.[3]
Career
Branson worked at the South Australian Department of Legal Services in 1977 before moving to the Crown Solicitor's Office in 1978. She was Crown Solicitor of South Australia from 1984-1989,[4] the first woman to be appointed in Australia. Branson had a dual appointment as the Chief Executive officer of the South Australian Attorney-General’s Department, the first woman to be the permanent head of a South Australian government department.[3][5]
Branson practiced as a barrister at the South Australian bar from 1989, practicing principally in the areas of administrative law and commercial law. Branson was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1992.[3]
Federal Court
In 1994 Branson was appointed a judge of the Federal Court in 1994. Branson was a member of the full court considering an appeal by the Yorta Yorta people concerning their native title claim. Branson was a member of the majority that upheld Justice Olney's finding that the 'tide of history' had 'washed away' any real acknowledgement of traditional laws and any real observance of traditional customs by the Yorta Yorta community.[6] Another high profile case in which Branson was a judge on the full court that unanimously dismissed an appeal by The Wilderness Society concerning approval of the Gunns pulp mill in Tasmania.[7]
Branson was the President of the Australian Institute for Judicial Administration from 1998 to 2000.[3][5]
Branson retired from the Federal Court in 2008.[3]
Australian Human Rights Commission
Branson was the president of the Australian Human Rights Commission from 2008 until 2012. During her time as president Branson supported a federal charter of human rights, same-sex marriage and opposed mandatory detention for asylum seekers.[3] Branson continued to live in Adelaide, however she had to commute regularly to Sydney and decided to resign 15 months early to spend more time with her husband and elderly parents.[8]
Honours
In 2012 Branson was given an honorary Doctor of Laws by Flinders University, for her 'long and esteemed career in the law' and an Honorary Doctorate of Letters from Macquarie University for her support and advocacy for human rights.[3]
In 2018, she was invested as a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) in the Queen's Birthday Honours.[9]
In July 2020, Branson was appointed Chancellor of The University of Adelaide.[10]
References
- "Former Judges of the Federal Court of Australia". Federal Court of Australia. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- "President & Commissioners". Australian Human Rights Commission. Retrieved 17 March 2010.
- "Catherine BRANSON QC". Australian Women Lawyers. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- "The Hon Catherine Margaret BRANSON". Federal Court of Australia. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012.
- "The Hon. Catherine Branson QC". Australian Human Rights Commission. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012.
- Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v State of Victoria [2001] FCA 45 (8 February 2001), Federal Court (Full Court).
- Wilderness Society Inc v Hon Malcolm Turnbull, Minister for the Environment and Water Resources [2007] FCAFC 175 (22 November 2007), Federal Court (Full Court).
- "Human Rights Commission president Catherine Branson to quit post early". The Australia. 10 February 2012.
- "Women outnumber men for top gongs on Queen's Birthday honours list for first time". ABC News. 11 June 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
- "University of Adelaide appoints its 17th Chancellor". Newsroom. University of Adelaide. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
Legal offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Hon. Justice John von Doussa AO, QC |
President of the Australian Human Rights Commission 2008–2012 |
Succeeded by Gillian Triggs |
Academic offices | ||
Preceded by Kevin Scarce |
Chancellor of the University of Adelaide 2014–2020 |
Incumbent |