Castle Eaton

Castle Eaton is a village and civil parish in England, on the River Thames about 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of Highworth. It was historically in Wiltshire but since 1997 has been part of Swindon unitary authority. The Thames at Castle Eaton forms both the northern boundary of the parish and the county boundary with Gloucestershire.

Castle Eaton
St Mary the Virgin parish church
Castle Eaton Location within Wiltshire
Population	231 (2011 census)[1]
OS grid reference	SU146958
Unitary authority	Swindon
Ceremonial county	Wiltshire
Region	South West
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Swindon
Postcode district	SN6
Dialling code	01285
Police	Wiltshire
Fire	Dorset and Wiltshire
Ambulance	South Western
UK Parliament	North Swindon
Website	Castle Eaton

The village is characterised by its older buildings most of which are in The Street, the original main thoroughfare. Built of local stone, these buildings give Castle Eaton the look and feel of a traditional Cotswold village. Many of the buildings date from about 1650 to 1850, and Swindon Council has made this part of the village a Conservation Area[2] to protect its historical and architectural importance.

Parish church

St.Mary's lychgate

The parish church dedicated to Saint Mary the Virgin is a Grade I listed building.[3] It has two Norman doorways.[4] The chancel was built late in the 13th century in the Early English Gothic style, and at its east end has a trio of stepped lancet windows.[4] The building was restored by William Butterfield in 1861-63, who added a distinctive corbelled bellcote on the roof above the chancel arch.[4] The west tower has a ring of six bells.[5]

In the churchyard near the entrance is a medieval standing cross that is a scheduled Ancient Monument.[6]

The church can be reached only on foot, via a path linking the lychgate with the east end of The Street.

Amenities

The village has a public house, the Red Lion. It claims to be first public house on the River Thames after leaving its source at Thames Head in the Cotswolds.[7]

Thames Path

Castle Eaton is on the Thames Path National Trail[8] between the towns of Cricklade, upstream to the west, and Lechlade, downstream to the east. The Cricklade to Lechlade section of the Thames Path is 11.6 miles long[9] of which 5.3 miles is alongside the river, with detours where riverside access has not been possible. In Castle Eaton, the path is unable to follow the banks of the river and instead makes its way through the centre of the village. On leaving the village to the east, the path continues through farmland before rejoining the river close to the village of Kempsford, which can be seen along with its distinctive church on the opposite bank.

Sections

Opened in 1996, the Thames Path is managed by National Trails who have separated it into individually numbered sections for management purposes. The 184-mile path starts numerically in London with Section 1 and finishes at the river's source in Gloucestershire with Section 64. Castle Eaton marks the boundary of two sections:

Section	Between
61	Castle Eaton and Hannington Bridge
62	Castle Eaton and Cricklade

• 
  Section 61 - One of a number of signposts in the village showing the direction of the path
• 
  Section 61 - Away from the river, the path leaves Castle Eaton along Blackford Lane
• 
  Section 61 - The path eventually rejoins the river on its way to Hannington Bridge
• 
  Section 62 - Looking towards the west, heavy rainfall has flooded the route of the path

Flooding

Large areas of land through which sections 61 and 62 of the Thames Path pass are prone to flooding. This is more likely in winter but can occur in other seasons after heavy rain. Flooding can make parts of these sections impassable. One of the pictures above shows Section 62 of the path totally submerged just west of Castle Eaton.

See also

Castle Eaton Bridge

References

1. "Castle Eaton - 2011 Census". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
2. Castle Eaton Conservation Plan
3. Historic England. "Parish church of St Mary (1023297)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
4. Pevsner & Cherry, 1975, page 160
5. Gloucester & Bristol Diocesan Association, Swindon Branch
6. Historic England. "Cross in the churchyard of St Mary (1016358)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
7. The Red Lion at Castle Eaton
8. Thames Path National Trail
9. Thames Path National Trail Section 2: Cricklade to Lechlade

Sources

• Pevsner, Nikolaus (1975) [1963]. Cherry, Bridget (ed.). The Buildings of England: Wiltshire. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 154. ISBN 0 14 071026 4.

External links

Media related to Castle Eaton at Wikimedia Commons