Carnmaclean

Carnmaclean, an Anglicisation of the Irish ‘Carn Mhic Giolla Éain’, meaning McClean’s Cairn, is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, barony of Tullyhaw, County Cavan, Ireland.[1]

Geography

Carnmaclean is bounded on the north by Garvalt Lower and Moneenabrone townlands, on the east by Carrick West and Tullynacleigh townlands, on the west by Mullaghlea Glen townland and on the south by Altshallan townland. Its chief geographical features are mountain streams, waterfalls, forestry plantations, a stone quarry and spring wells. Carnmaclean is traversed by minor public roads and rural lanes. The townland covers 186 statute acres.[2]

History

In earlier times the townland was probably uninhabited as it consists mainly of bog and poor clay soils. It was not seized by the English during the Plantation of Ulster in 1610 or in the Cromwellian Settlement of the 1660s so some dispossessed Irish families moved there and began to clear and farm the land. By 1720 Morley Saunders, was the owner of the townland.

By deed dated 24 December 1720 the aforesaid Morley Saunders leased, inter alia, the townland of Carnmacleane to Thomas Enery of Bawnboy for a term of 41 years.[3]

By 1778 it was in the possession of Francis Annesley, 1st Earl Annesley. An 1802 Rental of the Annesley Estate mentions a lease of Carmaclean for 31 years dated 1 May 1778 from the Annesley Estate to a tenant, Andrew Brady.[4]

The Tithe Applotment Books for 1826 list three tithepayers in the townland.[5]

The Ordnance Survey Name Books for 1836 give the following description of the townland- The soil is of a blue gravelly nature...There is limestone in abundance. It is quarried and used for building but there is none sold.

The Carnmaclean Valuation Office Field books are available for August 1839.[6][7]

Griffith's Valuation of 1857 lists eight landholders in the townland.[8]

In the 19th century the landlord of Carnmaclean was the Annesley Estate.

Census
Year Population Males Females Total Houses Uninhabited
184132171540
18512921840
18612618840
18712013730
188121111030
18912516940

In the 1901 census of Ireland, there are five families listed in the townland, [9] and in the 1911 census of Ireland, four families.[10]

Religion

Carnmaclean lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Glangevlin.[1]

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References
  1. "Placenames Database of Ireland". Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  2. "IreAtlas". Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  4. Rental of a County Cavan Estate, CA.1802 by R. Andrew Pierce, in 'Journal of the Genealogical Society of Ireland', Vol. 6 (2005), No. 4, p. 40.
  5. Tithe Applotment Books 1826
  8. - Griffith's Valuation
  9. Census of Ireland 1901
  10. Census of Ireland 1911

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