Carmelo, Uruguay

Carmelo is a city located in the department of Colonia of western Uruguay, noted for its wineries.[1]

Carmelo
City
The Bridge Rotary of Carmelo over the Arroyo de las Vacas
Flag
Seal
Carmelo
Coordinates: 34°00′0″S 58°17′0″W
Country Uruguay
Department Colonia
Founded12 February 1816
Founded byJosé Gervasio Artigas
Population
 (2011 Census)
 • Total18,041
Time zoneUTC -3
Postal code
70100
Dial plan+598 4542 (+4 digits)
Websitehttp://www.ciudadcarmelo.com/

Location

Route 21 passes through the city, joining it with Nueva Palmira to the northwest and Colonia del Sacramento to the southeast.

History

During the beginning of the Conquest of the 16th century, the Spanish founded the Fuerte de San Lázaro (April 7, 1527 - October 1530). In 1611, Hernando Arias de Saavedra, governor of Asuncion, landed cattle near the mouth of the Arroyo de las Vacas.[1] A populated centre was established here which had reached the status of "Pueblo" (village) before the Independence of Uruguay. The present city was founded by José Gervasio Artigas on 12 February 1816.[2] Its status was elevated to "Ciudad" (city) on 17 August 1920 by the Act of Ley Nº 7.257.[3] It is the only city founded personally by the Uruguayan national hero, and it still holds this office proudly.

Population

In 2011 Carmelo had a population of 18,041.[4]

YearPopulation
19089,364
196312,705
197513,707
198514,278
199616,658
200416,866
201118,041

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay[3]

Landmarks
View of Carmelo's beach

There are two squares in the city. The one is Plaza Artigas, with a monument to the foundation of the city, the church Templo Histórico del Carmen and the city museum and archive. The other, more central square is the commercial centre of the city. The main commercial street is 19 de Avril, which at its south ends at the bridge, after which it becomes Route 21 which joins it with Colonia del Sacramento and also forks towards other destinations.

Hotel Casino de Carmelo

The river Arroyo de las Vacas runs along the east and south part of the city. This river serves as a port for the town. On its north bank there is the Puerto Carmelo-Tigre, where small catamaran boats carry passengers across the Río de la Plata to Argentina. A swing bridge, the Puente Giratorio de Carmelo, which opened on 1 May 1912, passes over the Arroyo de las Vacas. The bridge joins the north part of the city with its small southern part, where another port along the southern banks of the river accommodates private boats and the Yacht Club Carmelo. In the same part, along the coast there is beach Playa Seré, a park, a small zoological garden and a Casino Hotel.

Places of worship
  • Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Parish Church (Roman Catholic)
  • Our Lady of Pompei Church (Roman Catholic)

Symbols of Carmelo
Flag of Carmelo
Seal of Carmelo
Wines of Carmelo

The area around the city

Between Nueva Palmira and Carmelo there is a stretch along the Río Uruguay of great tourist importance. Points of interest in this area are Punta Gorda, Zagarzazú and Colonia Estrella. In Zagarzazú there is a small airport and a luxury hotel, the Four Seasons Carmelo Hotel, with an important golf course.[5]

Just northwest of Carmelo is Juncal Island which once held a notorious prison.[6]

Notable people
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References
  1. Burford, Tim (2010). Uruguay. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 257. ISBN 978-1-84162-316-0. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
  2. Pintos, Aníbal Barrios (2000). Historia de los pueblos orientales: sus orígenes, procesos fundacionales, sus primeros años. Academia Nacional de Letras. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
  3. "Statistics of urban localities (1908–2004)" (PDF). INE. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-11-13. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
  4. "Censos 2011 Cuadros Colonia". INE. 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
  5. Luongo, Michael; O'Malley, Charlie; Pashby, Christie (13 July 2007). Frommer's Argentina. Frommer's. pp. 175–. ISBN 978-0-470-12479-6. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
  6. Bernhardson, Wayne (30 April 1996). Argentina, Uruguay & Paraguay: a Lonely Planet travel survival kit. Lonely Planet Publications. ISBN 978-0-86442-336-8. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
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