Carmel Berkson

Carmel Berkson (born 1924) is an American sculptor known for her documentation and books on Indian art, aesthetics and architecture. She was conferred the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2010.[1]

Carmel Berkson
Born1924 (age 95–96)
NationalityIndian
OccupationSculptor
AwardsPadma Shri (2010)

Early life and education

Berkson was born in New York in 1924. She majored in history at the Duke University and after graduation, studied sculpture at the Columbia University under Milton Hebald. She is married to Martin Fleisher a batchmate of hers from Duke.[2]

Work in India

By the time she first visited India in 1970 Berkson had been a practising sculptor for 22 years. That trip, during which she visited Elephanta, Ellora and Mahabalipuram, was a transformative one for her. Berkson soon gave up her career as a sculptor and began to tour India to study its important architectural and cultural sites. In 1977 she moved her main residence to Mumbai in India to continue with her research into the philosophy, mythology and artistic developments in Indian sculpture.[3]

Notable works

Sculpture

Berkson is noted for both her documentation and commentary on Indian art as well as her own work as a sculptor. She took up sculpting again in 2001 after a hiatus of nearly three decades. Most of her sculptures are renditions of figures from Indian mythology but reflect cubist influences in their depiction.[4]

Her work while drawing from and alluding to Hindu, Christian and Buddhist mythology are noted for their simple, clean forms that reflect a modern aesthetic.[5]

Some of her sculptures are those of Lakshmi and Vishnu as horse and mare, bronze statues of Shiva as Apsamara and of Vishnu atop Garuda. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York has in its possession a collection of her photographs of ancient Indian sculpture.[4]

Books

Berkson is the author of several books on Indian art. These include:

  • Elephanta, the cave of Shiva
  • The caves at Aurangabad: early Buddhist tantric art in India
  • The divine and demoniac: Mahisa's heroic struggle with Durga
  • Ellora, concept and style
  • The life of form in Indian sculpture
  • Indian sculpture : towards the rebirth of aesthetics.[6]

Awards and honours

The Government of India honoured Berkson by conferring the Padma Shri on her in 2010.[7] Berkson announced her retirement from work and plans to return to the USA later that year.[4] She donated 38 of her sculptures to the permanent collection at the National Gallery of Modern Art, Mumbai in 2011.[8]

gollark: Or also disassembling them, I suppose.
gollark: Consider:- disassembling other humans into nutrients you need, as they're nearby and contain exactly the right nutrients to live- forcefeeding to the point of obesity or something- making plants/other animals unable to grow due to removing all their nutrients
gollark: Them going rogue isn't the problem. Them working exactly as designed is.
gollark: I can't see ANY way of that going wrong!
gollark: Only a fraction go on to be sold on the open market.

References
  1. "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 15, 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  2. "Inspired by ancient Indian art: Carmel Berkson '46". Duke Magazine. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  3. "Carmel Berkson". Saffron Art. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  4. "Signing off". The Indian Express. October 7, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  5. "An analysis of contemporary sculpture". The Hindu. December 1, 2009. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  6. "Most widely held works by Carmel Berkson". Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  7. "President presents Padma awards". The Hindu. March 31, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  8. "American artist Carmel Berkson donates 38 sculptures to NGMA". Retrieved January 28, 2013.
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