Carl August Ehrensvärd (1858–1944)

Count Carl August Ehrensvärd (16 September 1858 – 16 February 1944) was a Swedish Navy admiral, politician and Minister for Naval Affairs 1907–1911.

Carl August Ehrensvärd
Birth name	Carl August Ehrensvärd
Born	(1858-09-16)16 September 1858 Tosterup Castle, Sweden
Died	16 February 1944(1944-02-16) (aged 85) Stockholm, Sweden
Service/branch	Swedish Navy
Years of service	1878–1923
Rank	Admiral
Commands held	Inspector of the Navy's Exercises at Sea Highest Commander of the Coastal Fleet
Relations	Carl August Ehrensvärd (son) Gösta Ehrensvärd (son) Augustin Ehrensvärd (son) Albert Ehrensvärd (brother)
Other work	Minister for Naval Affairs (1907–10) Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff

Career

Ehrensvärd was born at Tosterup Castle, Sweden, the son of County Governor Albert Ehrensvärd and his wife Ingeborg Hedvig Vogt (from Norway). He had fours siblings; Albert Ehrensvärd (1867–1940), Henriette Eleonore Ingeborg Ehrensvärd (born 1853), Anna Louise Dorotée (born 1855) and Augustine Sofia Amalia (1862–1944).[1]

He became acting sub-lieutenant (underlöjtnant) in the Swedish Navy in 1878 and lieutenant (kapten) in 1889. Ehrensvärd was promoted to commander of the 2nd rank (kommendörkapten av 2:a graden) in 1900 and of the 1st rank in 1903. He was head of the Military Office of the Ministry for Naval Affairs from 1904 to 1906 and he was promoted to captain (kommendör) in 1905. Ehrensvärd was chief of the shipyard in Karlskrona in 1906 and Council of State (statsråd) and head of the Ministry for Naval Affairs from 4 December 1907 to 30 June 1910. Ehrensvärd then promoted to rear admiral in 1910 and appointed station commander in Stockholm. In 1916 he was appointed Inspector of the Navy's Exercises at Sea and the year after Ehrensvärd was promoted to vice admiral.[2]

In 1919 Ehrensvärd was appointed Highest Commander of the Coastal Fleet and he was then commanding admiral and station commander in Karlskrona from 1919 to 1923. He was first adjutant of Gustaf V of Sweden and was appointed chief of His Majesty's Military Staff in 1924. Ehrensvärd was promoted to full admiral in 1926, three years after he retired from the navy.[2]

Personal life

In 1883 he married baroness Lovisa Ulrika (Ulla) Thott (born 3 August 1858),[1] the daughter of ryttmästare, baron Gustav Thott and baroness Ulrika Thott.[2] They had three sons: Carl August Ehrensvärd, Gösta Ehrensvärd and Augustin Ehrensvärd.

Dates of rank

• 1878 – Acting sub-lieutenant (fänrik)
• 1889 – Lieutenant (kapten)
• 1900 – Commander of the 2nd rank (kommendörkapten av 2:a graden)
• 1903 – Commander of the 1st rank (kommendörkapten av 1:a graden)
• 1905 – Captain (kommendör)
• 1910 – Rear admiral
• 1917 – Vice admiral
• 1926 – Admiral

Awards and decorations

• Knight and Commander of the Orders of the Royal Majesty (16 June 1928), Chancellor of the Order[3]
• King Gustaf V's Jubilee Commemorative Medal (1928)[4]
• Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword (16 December 1916)[5]
• Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold[4]
• Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown[4]
• Grand Commander of the Order of the Dannebrog with diamonds[4]
• Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland[4]
• Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy[4]
• Grand Cross of the Order of the Three Stars[4]
• Grand Cross of the Order of Saint-Charles[4]
• Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau with swords[4]
• Knight First Class of the Order of the Red Eagle[4]
• Knight First Class of the Order of Saint Anna[4]
• Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III[4]
• Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[4]
• Commander First Class of the Royal Victorian Order[4]
• First Degree of the Cross of Liberty[4]
• Knight Second Class of the Order of the Crown[4]
• Second Class, Third Grade of the Order of the Double Dragon[4]
• Knight First Class of the Order of St. Olav[4]
• Knight of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword[4]
• Knight Third Class of the Order of the Iron Crown[4]

Honours

• Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1905)[2]
• Honorary member of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences (1908)[2]

References

1. Lewenhaupt, Claës C:son (1922). Sveriges ridderskaps och adels kalender 1923 (in Swedish). 46. Stockholm: Bonnier. pp. 284–285. SELIBR 10034286.
2. Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1933 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1933] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1932. p. 197.
3. Sveriges statskalender för året 1942 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1942. p. 7.
4. Sveriges statskalender för året 1942 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1942. p. 69.
5. Sveriges statskalender för året 1925 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell. 1925. p. 809.

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Government offices
Preceded by Wilhelm Dyrssen	Minister for Naval Affairs 1907–1910	Succeeded by Henning von Krusenstierna
Military offices
Preceded by Wilhelm Dyrssen	Inspector of the Navy's Exercises at Sea 1916–1918	Succeeded by Himself
Preceded by Himself	Highest Commander of the Coastal Fleet 1919–1919	Succeeded by Carl Alarik Wachtmeister
Court offices
Preceded by Gustaf Uggla	Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff 1924–1944	Succeeded by Olof Thörnell