Campellolebias

Campellolebias
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Cyprinodontiformes
Family:	Rivulidae
Genus:	Campellolebias; Vaz Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1974
Type species
	Campellolebias brucei; Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1974

Campellolebias is a genus of killifish in the family Rivulidae from southeast Brazil. They are restricted to seasonal blackwater pools in forests in coastal parts of Santa Catarina and São Paulo states.[1]

They are small fish, up to 5 cm (2.0 in) in total length.[2] Uniquely among killifish, Campellolebias and the closely related Cynopoecilus have internal fertilization. A part of the males' anal fin forms a "pseudo-gonopodium" that is used for inseminating the female.[1]

Species

There are currently four recognized species in this genus:[2]

Campellolebias brucei Vaz Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1974 (Swordfin killifish)
Campellolebias chrysolineatus W. J. E. M. Costa, Lacerda & G. C. Brasil, 1989
Campellolebias dorsimaculatus W. J. E. M. Costa, Lacerda & G. C. Brasil, 1989
Campellolebias intermedius W. J. E. M. Costa & De Luca, 2006

Etymology

The generic name Campellolebias is a combination of Campello, which honours the Brazilian chemical engineer, aquarist and amateur ichthyologist Gilberto Campello Brasil (1945-2008) and lebias a Greek word for a small fish which was applied to Killifish by Georges Cuvier and is now used a root for names within the order Cyprinodontiformes. Vaz Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano described Campello Brasil as an “enthusiastic scholar” of Brazilian killifishes and he also collected specimens, sending them to the Vaz Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano.[3]

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References

Costa, W.J.E.M. (2006). "Taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships among species of the seasonal, internally inseminating, South American killifish genus Campellolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), with the description of a new species". Zootaxa. 1227: 31–55.
Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2018). Species of Campellolebias in FishBase. October 2018 version.
Christopher Scharpf; Kenneth J. Lazara (5 September 2019). "Order CYPRINODONTIFORMES: Family RIVULIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 10 September 2019.

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[Costa2006-1] Costa, W.J.E.M. (2006). "Taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships among species of the seasonal, internally inseminating, South American killifish genus Campellolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), with the description of a new species". Zootaxa. 1227: 31–55.

[FishBase-2] Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2018). Species of Campellolebias in FishBase. October 2018 version.

[ETYFish-3] Christopher Scharpf; Kenneth J. Lazara (5 September 2019). "Order CYPRINODONTIFORMES: Family RIVULIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 10 September 2019.