Calisto smintheus
Calisto israeli is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is endemic to Cuba, where it is known from the Sierra Maestra. The species inhabits evergreen and rainforests at altitudes between 800 and 1,500 metres. It is also found in cloud forest above 1,500 metres, and at the cloud scrub around Pico Turquino.
| Calisto smintheus | |
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| Male, upperside | |
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| Male, underside | |
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| Genus: | Calisto |
| Species: | C. smintheus |
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| Calisto smintheus Bates, 1935 | |
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The length of the forewings is 19–25 mm.[1] Adults have been observed feeding on flowers of Bourreria laevis, Palicourea alpina, Pavonia fruticosa, Mikania micrantha and Stachyterpheta cayenensis.
The larvae feed on Ichnanthus mayarensis. They eat the entire shell after hatching and feed at night remaining inactive during the day in lower parts of the plant.
Gallery
Female, upperside
First instar larva
Second instar larva
Fifth instar, lateral view
Fifth instar, dorsal view
Fifth instar, head capsule
Pupa, lateral view
Pupa, ventral view
Pupa, dorsal view
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References
- Aguila, Rayner Núñez; Edelquis Oliva Plasencia; Pavel F. Matos Maravi; Niklas Wahlberg (2012). "Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), a review based on morphological and DNA data". ZooKeys. 165: 57–105. doi:10.3897/zookeys.165.2206. PMC 3272634. PMID 22328857.
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