Calandrella
Calandrella is a genus of larks in the family Alaudidae.
Calandrella | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Greater short-toed lark (Calandrella brachydactyla) | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Alaudidae |
Genus: | Calandrella Kaup, 1829 |
Type species | |
Alauda brachydactyla Leisler, 1814 | |
Species | |
see text | |
Synonyms | |
|
Taxonomy and systematics
The genus Calandrella was established by the German naturalist Johann Jakob Kaup in 1829 with the greater short-toed lark as the type species.[1] The genus name is a diminutive of Ancient Greek kalandros, the calandra lark.[2] Four of the species in the genus use the shortened name of short-toed lark as an alternate name.
Extant species
Six species are recognized in the genus:[3]
Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Calandrella acutirostris | Hume's short-toed lark | from Iran and Kazakhstan to China. |
Calandrella dukhunensis | Mongolian short-toed lark | China and Mongolia | |
Calandrella blanfordi | Blanford's lark | northeast Africa and Arabia | |
Calandrella eremica | Rufous-capped lark | southwestern Arabia and northern Somalia. | |
![]() | Calandrella cinerea | Red-capped lark | Ethiopia and northern Somalia |
![]() | Calandrella brachydactyla | Greater short-toed lark | southern edge of the Sahara and India |
Extinct species
At least one fossil species is included in this genus:
- †Calandrella gali (late Miocene of Polgardi, Hungary)[4]
Former species
Some authorities have classified the following species as belonging to the genus Calandrella:
- Buckley's lark (as Calandrella buckleyi)[5]
- Obbia lark (as Calandrella obbiensis)[6]
- Sclater's lark (as Calandrella sclateri)[7]
- Stark's lark (as Calandrella starki)[8]
- Masked lark (as Calandrella personata)[9]
- Botha's lark (as Calandrella fringillaris)[10]
- Pink-billed Lark (as Calandrella conirostris)[11]
- Raso lark (as Calandrella razae)[12]
- Athi short-toed lark (as Calandrella athensis)[13]
- Asian short-toed lark (as Calandrella cheleensis)[14]
- Kazakhstan lesser short-toed lark (as Calandrella leucophaea)[15]
- Somali short-toed lark (as Calandrella somalica)[16]
- Sand lark (as Calandrella raytal)[17]
gollark: I agree.
gollark: Oh, and apioforms continue to incurse.
gollark: Actually, schools do NOT exist.
gollark: Well, you could simply call yourself `user` or `a` or `firecubez` or `computron`.
gollark: For conservation of energy, we just produce as many as possible.
References
- Kaup, Johann Jakob (1829). Skizzirte Entwickelungs-Geschichte und natürliches System der europäischen Thierwelt (in German). Darmstadt: Carl Wilhelm Leske. p. 39.
- Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- "Nicators, reedling & larks « IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2016-12-06.
- Kessler, E. 2013. Neogene songbirds (Aves, Passeriformes) from Hungary. – Hantkeniana, Budapest, 2013, 8: 37-149.
- "Mirafra rufocinnamomea buckleyi - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-12-17.
- "Spizocorys obbiensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
- "Spizocorys sclateri - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
- "Spizocorys starki - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
- "Spizocorys personata - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-12-04.
- "Spizocorys fringillaris - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-12-04.
- "Spizocorys conirostris - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-12-16.
- "Alauda razae - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
- "Alaudala athensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-12-19.
- "Alaudala cheleensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-12-19.
- "Alaudala cheleensis leucophaea - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-12-19.
- "Alaudala somalica - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-12-20.
- "Alaudala raytal - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.