Caenepolis

Caenepolis or Kainepolis (Ancient Greek: Καινήπολις, lit. 'new town'),[1] also called Caene or Kaine (Καινή),[2][3] was a town of ancient Laconia north of the Cape Taenarum. It is probably the same town is probably mentioned by Strabo under the corrupt form Cinaedium or Kinaidion (Κιναίδιον).[4] It contained a temple of Demeter and another of Aphrodite, the latter near the sea.

The modern village of Kyparissos stands on the site of this town.[5][6] Some ancient remains and inscriptions of the time of the Antonines and their successors have been found here. On the door-posts of a small ruined church are two inscribed quadrangular στῆλαι, decorated with mouldings above and below. One of the inscriptions is a decree of the Taenarians, and the other is by the community of the Eleuthero-Lacones (τὸ κοινὸν τῶν Ἐλευθερολακώνων). We have the testimony of Pausanias that Caenepolis was one of the Eleuthero-Laconian cities;[7] and it would appear from the above-mentioned inscription that the maritime Laconians, when they were delivered from the Spartan yoke, formed a confederation and founded as their capital a city in the neighbourhood of the revered sanctuary of Poseidon. The place was called the New Town (Caenepolis); probably as a successor settlement to Taenarum.

References

1. Pausanias. Description of Greece. 3.25.9.
2. Ptolemy. The Geography. 3.
3. Pliny. Naturalis Historia. 4.15.16.
4. Strabo. Geographica. viii. p.360. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
5. Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 58, and directory notes accompanying.
6. Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
7. Pausanias. Description of Greece. 3.21.7.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Taenarum". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.