Cabinet of Namibia
The Cabinet of Namibia is an appointed body that was established by the Chapter 6 (Articles 35-42) of the Constitution of Namibia. It is mandated to include the following positions: the President of Namibia, the Prime Minister of Namibia and any positions that the President so appoints.[1]
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Namibia |
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All cabinet members also sit in the National Assembly. This situation has been criticised by Namibia's civil society and the opposition as creating a significant overlap between executive and legislature, undermining the separation of powers. Moreover, the seniority of cabinet members generally relegate ordinary MPs to the back benches.[2]
List of cabinets of Namibia
Current cabinet (2020–)
The current cabinet was announced on 21 March 2020. Several deputy minister positions have been disestablished as a cost-cutting measure. The Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Forestry has been merged with the Ministry of Land Reform, and The Ministry of Veteran Affairs is now part of Defence.[3]
- President: Hage Geingob
- Vice President: Nangolo Mbumba
- Prime Minister: Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila
- Deputy Prime Minister: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
- Minister of Presidential Affairs: Christine ǁHoebes
- Deputy for the recognition of the disabled: Alexia Manombe-Ncube
- Deputy for the recognition of marginalised people: Royal ǀUiǀoǀoo
- Minister of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform: Calle Schlettwein
- Deputy: Anna Shiweda
- Attorney General: Festus Mbandeka
- Minister of Defence and Veterans Affairs: Peter Vilho
- Deputy: Hilma Nicanor
- Minister of Education, Arts and Culture: Anna Nghipondoka
- Deputy: Faustina Caley
- Minister of Environment, Forestry and Tourism: Pohamba Shifeta
- Minister of Finance: Iipumbu Shiimi
- Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources: Albert Kawana
- Deputy: Sylvia Makgone
- Minister of Gender Equality, Poverty Eradication and Social Welfare: Doreen Sioka
- Deputy: Bernadette Jagger
- Minister of Health and Social Services: Kalumbi Shangula
- Deputy: Esther Muinjangue (NUDO), the only opposition politician in cabinet
- Minister of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security: Frans Kapofi
- Deputy: Daniel Kashikola
- Minister of Higher Education, Training and Innovation: Itah Kandjii-Murangi
- Minister of Industrialization and Trade: Lucia Iipumbu
- Deputy: Verna Sinimbo
- Minister of Information and Communications Technology: Peya Mushelenga
- Deputy: Emma Theofelus
- Minister of International Relations and Cooperation: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
- Deputy: Jennely Matundu
- Minister of Justice: Yvonne Dausab
- Minister of Labour, Industrial Relations and Employment Creation: Utoni Nujoma
- Deputy: Hafeni Ndemula
- Minister of Mines and Energy: Tom Alweendo
- Deputy: Kornelia Shilunga
- Director General of the National Planning Commission: Obeth Kandjoze
- Minister of Public Enterprises: Leon Jooste
- Minister of Sport, Youth and National Service: Agnes Tjongarero
- Deputy: Emma Kantema-Gaomas
- Minister of Urban and Rural Development: Erastus Uutoni
- Deputy: Derek Klazen
- Minister of Works and Transport: John Mutorwa
- Deputy: Veikko Nekundi
2015–2020
The 6th Cabinet was announced on 19 March 2015. The position of Vice-President was established for the first time, as well as five ministries with two deputy ministers each. Their double appointments significantly increased the number of top positions in public administration.[4][5]
A major cabinet reshuffle occurred in February 2018 when two ministers were fired, the vice president retired on health grounds, and several other rotations took place.[6] In the wake of the February cabinet reshuffle the number of deputy ministers was reduced again to one per ministry, with the Office of the Vice-President the only exception. This move was announced as a cost-cutting measure.[7][8]
- President: Hage Geingob
- Vice President: Nickey Iyambo (until February 2018), Nangolo Mbumba
- Prime Minister: Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila
- Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
- Deputy: Peya Mushelenga (until February 2018), Christine ǁHoebes
- Deputy: Maureen Hinda (until February 2018)
- Attorney-General: Albert Kawana
- Director General of the National Planning Commission and Minister of Economic Planning: Tom Alweendo (until February 2018), Obeth Kandjoze
- Deputy: Lucia Iipumbu (until February 2018), Piet van der Walt
- Minister of Agriculture, Water and Forestry: John Mutorwa (until February 2018), Alpheus ǃNaruseb
- Deputy: Theo Diergaardt
- Deputy: Anna Shiweda
- Minister of Defence: Penda ya Ndakolo
- Deputy: Billy Mwaningange
- Minister of Education, Arts and Culture: Katrina Hanse-Himarwa (until July 2019), Martin Andjaba (acting)[9]
- Deputy: Anna Nghipondoka
- Minister of Environment and Tourism: Pohamba Shifeta
- Deputy: Tommy Nambahu (until February 2018), Bernadette Jagger
- Minister of Finance: Calle Schlettwein
- Deputy: Natangwe Ithete
- Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources: Bernhard Esau (until 13 November 2019), Albert Kawana (acting)[10]
- Deputy: Chief Samuel Ankama (until February 2018), Sylvia Makgone
- Minister of Gender Equality and Child Welfare: Doreen Sioka
- Deputy: Lucia Witbooi
- Minister of Health and Social Services: Bernard Haufiku (until December 2018), Kalumbi Shangula[11]
- Deputy: Juliet Kavetuna
- Minister of Higher Education, Training and Innovation: Itah Kandjii-Murangi
- Deputy: Becky Ndoze-Ojo
- Minister of Home Affairs and Immigration: Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana (until February 2018), Frans Kapofi
- Deputy: Erastus Uutoni
- Minister of Industrialisation, Trade and SME Development: Immanuel Ngatjizeko (until February 2018), Tjekero Tweya
- Deputy: Piet van der Walt (until February 2018), Lucia Iipumbu
- Minister of Information and Communication Technology: Tjekero Tweya (until February 2018), Stanley Simataa
- Deputy: Stanley Simaata (until February 2018), Engel Nawatiseb
- Minister of Justice: Albert Kawana (until February 2018), Sackeus Shanghala (until 13 November 2019), Frans Kapofi (acting)[10]
- Deputy: Lidwina Shapwa
- Minister of Labour, Industrial Relations and Employment Creation: Erkki Nghimtina
- Deputy: Alpheus Muheua (until February 2018), Tommy Nambahu
- Minister of Land Reform: Utoni Nujoma
- Deputy: Bernadus Swartbooi (until December 2016),[12] Priscilla Boois (from December 2016)[13]
- Minister of Mines and Energy: Obeth Kandjoze (until February 2018), Tom Alweendo
- Deputy: Kornelia Shilunga
- Minister of Poverty Eradication and Social Welfare: Bishop Zephania Kameeta
- Deputy: Priscilla Beukes
- Deputy: Reverend Aino Kapewangolo
- Minister of Presidential Affairs: Frans Kapofi (until February 2018), Immanuel Ngatjizeko (until February 2018), Martin Andjaba[14]
- Deputy: Christine ǁHoebes (until February 2018)
- Minister of Public Enterprises: Leon Jooste
- Deputy: Engel Nawatiseb (until February 2018), Veikko Nekundi
- Minister of Safety and Security: Charles Namoloh
- Deputy: Daniel Kashikolo
- Minister of Sport, Youth and National Service: Jerry Ekandjo (until February 2018), Erastus Uutoni
- Deputy: Agnes Tjongarero
- Minister of Urban and Rural Development: Sophia Shaningwa (until February 2018), Peya Mushelenga
- Deputy: Derek Klazen
- Deputy: Sylvia Makgone (until February 2018), Chief Samuel Ankama
- Minister of Veterans' Affairs: Nickey Iyambo
- Deputy for the recognition of the disabled: Alexia Manombe-Ncube
- Deputy for the recognition of marginalised people: Royal ǀUiǀoǀoo
- Deputy for the recognition of veterans of the fight for independence: Hilma Nicanor
- Minister of Works and Transport: Alpheus ǃNaruseb (until February 2018), John Mutorwa
- Deputy: Sankwasa James Sankwasa
- Deputy: Kilus Nguvauva
2010–2015
This Cabinet was appointed in 2010. The SWAPO congress end of November 2012 resulted in "one of the biggest Cabinet reshuffles the country has seen since independence".[15]
- President: Hifikepunye Pohamba
- Prime Minister: Nahas Angula (2010-2012), Hage Geingob (2012-2015)[15]
- Deputy Prime Minister: Marco Hausiku
- Speaker of Parliament: Theo-Ben Gurirab
- Deputy Speaker: Loide Kasingo
- Minister of Trade and Industry: Hage Geingob (2010-2012), Calle Schlettwein (2012-2015)[15]
- Deputy: Tjekero Tweya
- Minister of Justice: Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana (2010-2012), Utoni Nujoma (2012-2015)[15]
- Deputy: Tommy Nambahu
- Minister of Safety and Security: Nangolo Mbumba (2010-2012), Immanuel Ngatjizeko (2012-2015)[15]
- Deputy: Erastus Uutoni
- Minister of Presidential Affairs and Attorney General: Albert Kawana
- Deputy: none
- Minister of Defence: Charles Namoloh (2010-2012), Nahas Angula (2012-2015)[15]
- Deputy: Lempy Lucas (2010-2012), Petrus Iilonga (2012-2015)[15]
- Minister of Home Affairs and Immigration: Rosalia Nghidinwa (2010-2012), Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana (2012-2015)[15]
- Deputy: Elia Kaiyamo
- Minister of Finance: Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila
- Deputy: Calle Schlettwein (2010-2012), vacant as from 4 December 2012[16]
- Minister of Regional and Local Government, Housing and Rural Development: Jerry Ekandjo (2010-2012), Charles Namoloh (2012-2015)[15]
- Deputy: Priscilla Beukes
- Minister of Foreign Affairs: Utoni Nujoma (2010-2012), Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah (2012-)[15]
- Deputy: Peya Mushelenga
- Minister of Health: Richard Kamwi
- Deputy: Petrina Haingura
- Minister of Education : Abraham Iyambo (until 2 February 2013), David Namwandi (from 21 February 2013)
- Deputy: David Namwandi (until 20 February 2013), Silvia Makgone (from 21 February 2013)[17]
- Minister of Lands and Resettlement: Alpheus ǃNaruseb
- Deputy: Theo Diergaardt (appointed January 2011)[18]
- Minister of Works and Transport: Erkki Nghimtina
- Deputy: Chief Samuel Ankama (2010-2012), Chief Kilus Nguvauva (2012-2015)[15]
- Minister of Agriculture, Water and Forestry: John Mutorwa
- Deputy: Petrus Iilonga (2010-2012), Lempy Lucas (2012-)[15]
- Minister of Environment and Tourism: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah (2010-2012), Uahekua Herunga (2012-2015)[15]
- Deputy: Uahekua Herunga (2010-2012), Pohamba Shifeta (2012-)[15]
- Minister of Labour and Social Welfare: Immanuel Ngatjizeko (2010-2012), Doreen Sioka (2012-2015)[15]
- Deputy: Alpheus Muheua
- Minister of Veterans' Affairs: Nickey Iyambo
- Deputy: Hilma Nicanor (appointed in January 2011)[18]
- Minister of Gender Equality and Child Welfare: Doreen Sioka (2010-2012), Rosalia Nghidinwa (2012-2015)[15]
- Deputy: Angelika Muharukua
- Minister of Information and Information Technology: Joel Kaapanda
- Deputy: Stanley Simataa
- Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources: Bernard Esau
- Deputy: Chief Kilus Nguvauva (2010-2012), Chief Samuel Ankama (2012-2015)[15]
- Minister of Mines and Energy: Isak Katali
- Deputy: Willem Isaacks
- Minister of Youth, National Service, Sport and Culture: Kazenambo Kazenambo (2010-2012), Jerry Ekandjo (2012-2015)[15]
- Deputy: Pohamba Shifeta (2010-2012), Juliet Kavetuna (2012-2015)[15]
- Auditor General: Junias Kandjeke[19]
2005–2010
Below is a list of the cabinet of the Republic of Namibia from appointment in 2005 until replacement in 2010:
- President: Hifikepunye Pohamba
- Prime Minister: Nahas Angula
- Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs: Marco Hausiku
- Minister of Defense: Major General Charles Ndaxu Namoloh
- Minister of Veterans Affairs: Ngarikutuke Tjiriange
- Minister of Education: Nangolo Mbumba
- Deputy: Rebecca Ndjoze-Ojo
- Minister of Finance: Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila
- Minister of Safety and Security: Nickey Iyambo
- Minister of Trade and Industry: Immanuel Ngatjizeko (2005-2008),Hage Geingob (2008-2010)[21]
- Deputy: Bernhardt Esau
- Minister of Home Affairs and Immigration: Rosalia Nghidinwa
- Minister of Information and Broadcasting: Joel Kaapanda
- Deputy: Raphael Dinyando
- Minister of Justice: Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana
- Minister of Mines and Energy: Erkki Nghimtina
- Minister of Labour and Social Welfare: Immanuel Ngatjizeko
- Deputy: Petrus Iilonga
- Minister of Health and Social Service: Richard Kamwi
- Minister of Agriculture, Water, and Forestry: John Mutorwa
- Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources: Abraham Iyambo
- Minister of Environment and Tourism: Willem Konjore (until 2008)[23] Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
- Minister of Lands and Resettlement: Alpheus ǃNaruseb
- Minister of Local and Regional Government, Housing and Rural Development: Jerry Ekandjo
- Deputy: Kazenambo Kazenambo
- Minister of Works, Transport and Communication: Helmut Angula
- Deputy: Paulus Kapia until October 2005, then Steve Mogotsi[25]
- Minister of Gender Equality and Child Welfare: Marlene Mungunda
- Deputy: Angelika Muharukua
- Minister of Youth, National Service, Sport, and Culture: Willem Konjore (since 2008)[27]
- Deputy: Pohamba Shifeta
- Minister of Presidential Affairs: Albert Kawana
- National Planning Commission Director: Peter Katjavivi
- Namibia Central Intelligence Service Director: Lukas Hangula
1990–1995
The first cabinet after Namibian independence consisted of 19 ministers appointed by inaugural president Sam Nujoma. In 1991, two further Ministries were established:[29]
- President: Sam Nujoma
- Prime Minister: Hage Geingob
- Attorney-general: Hartmut Ruppel
- Director-general of the National Planning Commission: Zedakia Ngavirue
- Minister of Agriculture: Anton von Wietersheim (until 1993), Nangolo Mbumba
- Minister of Defence: Peter Mweshihange
- Minister of Education: Nahas Angula
- Minister of Environment: Niko Bessinger
- Minister of Finance: Otto Herrigel (until 1992), Gert Hanekom
- Minister of Fisheries (established 1991): Helmut Angula
- Minister of Foreign Affairs: Theo-Ben Gurirab
- Minister of Health: Nickey Iyambo
- Minister of Home Affairs: Hifikepunye Pohamba
- Minister of Information: Hidipo Hamutenya (until 1993), Ben Amathila
- Minister of Justice: Ngarikutuke Tjiriange
- Minister of Labour: Hendrik Witbooi
- Minister of Lands: Marco Hausiku
- Minister of Local Government: Libertina Amathila
- Minister of Mines and Energy: Andimba Toivo ya Toivo
- Minister of Trade: Ben Amathila (until 1993), Hidipo Hamutenya
- Minister of Works: Richard Kabajani
- Minister of Youth (established 1991): Pendukeni Ivula-Ithana
References
Notes
- The Constitution of the Republic of Namibia
- Sasman, Catherine (22 March 2013). "Mbumba's presence in Cabinet under spotlight". The Namibian. Archived from the original on 2013-04-13. Retrieved 2013-03-25.
- Nakatana, Festus (23 March 2020). "Geingob drops Cabinet surprises". New Era. p. 1.
- Immanuel, Shinovene; Mongudhi, Tileni (20 March 2015). "Costly Democracy". The Namibian. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original on 10 April 2015.
- "Deputy ministers announced". New Era. 20 March 2015.
- Matthys, Donald (8 February 2018). "President reshuffles Cabinet—Vice President relieved of duties". Namibia Economist.
- Immanuel, Shinovene; Shapwanale, Ndapewoshali (19 February 2018). "Presidency keeps 3 deputies". The Namibian. pp. 1–2.
- Nakale, Albertina (14 February 2018). "Deputy ministers reduced". New Era.
- Shikongo, Arlana (11 July 2019). "Geingob gives Andjaba education portfolio". The Namibian. p. 1.
- Iileka, Sakeus (14 November 2019). "Disgraced ministers resign". The Namibian. p. 1.
- Nakale, Albertina (21 December 2018). "Haufiku mum on his 'advisory' appointment". New Era. p. 1.
- "Swartbooi resigned, not fired – Kapofi". New Era. 14 December 2016.
- "President appoints new deputy for lands". The Namibian. 15 December 2016.
- "Andjaba appointed presidential affairs minister". New Era. 5 April 2019.
- Shipanga, Selma; Immanuel, Shinovene (5 December 2012). "Transition team picked". The Namibian. Archived from the original on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- Duddy, Jo-Mare (8 April 2013). "Karuaihe-Martin tipped for top finance job". The Namibian. Archived from the original on 2013-04-10. Retrieved 2013-04-09.
- Immanuel, Shinovene (22 February 2013). "Pohamba confirms Namwandi". The Namibian. Archived from the original on 2013-04-13. Retrieved 2013-02-22.
- Pohamba appoints 2 deputy ministers Archived 2012-01-07 at the Wayback Machine The Namibian, 21 January 2011
- Namibia’s new Cabinet announced Archived 2011-06-07 at the Wayback Machine 22 March 2010; The Namibian
- Kuvee Kangueehi, "Cabinet Shake Up", New Era (allAfrica.com), April 9, 2008.
- "Konjore Willem". Parliament of Namibia. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- "Stefanus Mogotsi nimmt Kapias Stelle ein" [Stefanus Mogotsi takes Kapia's position]. Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). 24 October 2005.
- Background Note: Namibia United States Department of State, update July 2008
- "Namibia's First Cabinet". 30th Independence anniversary supplement to several Namibian newspapers. March 2020. pp. 6–7.
Literature
- Hopwood, Graham (2007). Guide to Namibian Politics. Windhoek: Konrad Adenauer Foundation. ISBN 99916-797-5-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)