National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy

The National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (French: Conseil National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie – Forces pour la Défense de la Démocratie, or CNDD–FDD) is the major political party in Burundi. During the Burundian Civil War, the CNDD–FDD was the most significant rebel group active and became a major political party in Burundi. In March 2012, Pascal Nyabenda was elected as President of CNDD–FDD. Then on 20 August 2016, General Évariste Ndayishimiye was, in the extraordinary congress that took place in Gitega, elected as the Secretary General of the Party.

National Council for the Defense of Democracy–Forces for the Defense of Democracy Conseil National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie–Forces pour la Défense de la Démocratie
President of Burundi	General Évariste Ndayishimiye
Party President	Pascal Nyabenda
Permanent Visionary	Pierre Nkurunziza
Founded	1994
Registered	January 2005
Headquarters	Bujumbura, Burundi
Youth wing	Imbonerakure
Ideology	Hutu nationalism
Colors	Red, Green, White
Senate	33 / 43
National Assembly	86 / 123
Party flag
Website
http://cndd-fdd.org/
Politics of Burundi Political parties Elections

During the civil war, CNDD was the political wing of the organization, while the FDD was the military wing. It was founded in 1994, a year after the assassination of the first democratically elected President Melchior Ndadaye. The political wing was dominated by Hutu intellectuals from the southern region of Bururi led by Leonard Nyangoma, while the fighting wing was composed of troops drawn from throughout the country, which led to a split in the group in 2001.

The rebel group was often referred to simply as Forces for the Defense of Democracy (FDD).

In 2001, the CNDD– FDD consisted of about 25,000 rebels led by Jean-Bosco Ndayikengurukiye. However a schism in October 2001 led to the overthrow of Ndayikengurukiye by Pierre Nkurunziza. The Nkurunziza-led faction, consisting of 20,000 to 22,000 troops signed a ceasefire with the government in December 2002 but continued fighting. The faction led by Ndayikengurukiye became the lesser of the two with about 5,000 fighters. It also signed a ceasefire with the government in October 2002 to which it has roughly held.

At an official ceremony on January 2005, the group registered as a legal political party. In largely peaceful parliamentary elections on 4 July 2005, the CNDD won an estimated 60 to 80 percent of the vote, making it likely that a CNDD representative would be chosen the president in August. Pierre Nkurunziza indeed was elected President of Burundi unopposed on August 19. At the legislative elections, the party won 57.8% and 64 out of 118 seats.

CNDD–FDD's youth wing is led by Hon Sylvestre Ndayizeye.

In June 2020, Nkurunziza died while still serving as President of Burundi and was succeeded by Ndayishimiye. Prior to Nkurunziza's death, Ndayishimiye had been elect President of Burundi in elections which were held in May 2020.

Electoral history

Presidential elections

Election	Party candidate	Votes	%	Result
President elected by National Assembly and Senate
2005	Pierre Nkurunziza	151	94.4%	Elected Y
President elected by popular vote
2010	Pierre Nkurunziza	2,479,483	91.62%	Elected Y
2015		1,961,510	69.41%	Elected Y
2020	Évariste Ndayishimiye	3,082,210	71.45%	Elected Y

National Assembly elections

Election	Party leader	Votes	%	Seats	+/–	Position
2005	Hussein Radjabu	1,417,800	58.55%	64 / 118	64	1st
2010	Jérémie Ngendakumana	1,848,023	81.19%	81 / 106	17	1st
2015	Pascal Nyabenda	1,721,629	60.28%	86 / 121	5	1st
2020		3,036,286	70.98%	86 / 123		1st

Senate elections

Election	Party leader	Seats	+/–	Position
2005	Hussein Radjabu	32 / 49	32	1st
2010	Jérémie Ngendakumana	32 / 41		1st
2015	Pascal Nyabenda	33 / 43	1	1st

Further reading

• Nindorera, Willy (2012). The CNDD–FDD in Burundi: The Path from Armed to Political Struggle. Berlin: Berghof-Stiftung für Konfliktforschung. ISBN 978-3-941514-06-5. OCLC 873376633.

External links

• Ex-Hutu rebels win Burundi poll, BBC 5 July 2005