CKVU-DT

CKVU-DT, virtual channel 10 (UHF digital channel 33), is a Citytv owned-and-operated television station licensed to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The station is owned by the Rogers Media subsidiary of Rogers Communications, as part of a twinstick with Omni Television station CHNM-DT (channel 42). The two stations share studios at the corner of West 2nd Avenue and Columbia Street (near False Creek) in the Mount Pleasant neighbourhood of Vancouver; CKVU-DT's transmitter is located atop Mount Seymour, with additional transmitter link facilities on the roof of the Century Plaza Hotel in Downtown Vancouver.

CKVU-DT
Vancouver, British Columbia
Canada
ChannelsDigital: 33 (UHF)
Virtual: 10 (PSIP)
BrandingCitytv Vancouver (general)
CityNews Vancouver (newscasts)
SloganEverywhere!
Programming
Affiliations10.1: Citytv (O&O; 2002–present)
Ownership
OwnerRogers Media Inc.[1]
Sister stationsTV: CHNM-DT
Radio: CISL, CKWX, CJAX-FM, CKKS-FM
History
First air dateSeptember 1, 1976 (1976-09-01)
Former call signsCKVU–TV (1976–2011)
Former channel number(s)Analog:
10 (VHF, 1986–2011)
21 (UHF, 1976–1986)
Digital:
47 (UHF, 2010–2011)
Former affiliationsIndependent (1976–1997 and 2001–2002)
Global (1997–2001)
Call sign meaningC
K
Vancouver
UHF (refers to original UHF allocation for analog signal and UHF allocation for digital signal)
Technical information
Licensing authorityCRTC
ERP8.3 kW
HAAT670 m (2,200 ft)
Transmitter coordinates49°21′13″N 122°57′24″W
Translator(s)See below
Links
WebsiteCitytv Vancouver

On cable, the station is available on Shaw Cable channels 13 and 213 in the Vancouver area.[2] On satellite, it is carried on Bell Satellite TV channel 1153[3] and Shaw Direct channel 216.[4]

History

CKVU's history dates back to 1975 when Western Approaches Ltd. was awarded the third television station licence in the Vancouver market by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC).[5] Western Approaches—which had, unlike the other applicants, filed for both channel 10 and 26—had emerged from a chaotic proceeding in which the CRTC did not award the main channel 10 allocation in deference to the CBC's plan to use it for a television station in Victoria; that station would never launch because of budget cuts in 1978. The station was originally assigned to broadcast on UHF channel 26, but it was instead given channel 21 prior to its launch. (The CBC was already planning on using channel 26 to launch Radio-Canada station CBUFT.) The station first signed on the air on September 1, 1976; it was the first station in Vancouver to transmit on the UHF band. In addition, CKVU was carried on cable channel 13, an assignment it retains to this day. In its first year of operation, CKVU lost more than $3 million.

In 1979, the station was approaching the break-even point. It was also under the scrutiny of the CRTC at that time due to its lack of local programming. According to the CRTC, CKVU did not produce its own newscasts but instead relayed the Ontario-focused newscasts from the Global Television Network. That same year, Charles Allard, owner of CITV in Edmonton, purchased a 5% common stock and 7% preferred stock interest in CKVU through his company, Allarcom.[5] Canwest Pacific, a subsidiary of CanWest Broadcasting, loaned $4 million to Western Approaches so it could thwart a takeover attempt from Allarcom. Three years later, CanWest loaned another $8 million to Western Approaches to reduce the station's debt with the condition that CanWest would have the option to purchase Western Approaches' shares in CKVU.

In 1984, Western Approaches applied to move CKVU-TV from channel 21 to channel 10, which remained vacant after the CBC Victoria plans fell through.[6] Concerns arose over the potential of a stronger channel 10 signal—which would extend service to 183,000 additional people—to overwhelm cable and antenna receiving equipment aimed at Seattle and KCTS-TV on channel 9, particularly because the cable receiving site was colocated with the CKVU transmitter on Salt Spring Island.[7] The CRTC approved the channel change in February 1985 on the condition that CKVU give cable systems time to modify their receiving setups;[8] CKVU moved to channel 10 on September 6, 1986, bringing the channel to use in southwestern British Columbia more than a decade after the original applications for it were made.[9] Until it was shut down on August 31, 2011 as part of Canada's digital television transition, CKVU's analogue signal, which transmitted from a very high location on Salt Spring Island, could be received throughout much of southwest British Columbia and northwest Washington, as well as in some areas of northern Seattle. This analogue transmitter was replaced with two UHF transmitters serving Vancouver and Victoria, both with reduced coverage areas overall, but with improved coverage to those particular metropolitan areas. CKVU also maintained a rebroadcast transmitter located west of Courtenay, CKVU-TV-1, which is received over-the-air on North Vancouver Island.

U.TV logo, used from 1988 to 1997. The station's newscasts were known as U.News during this period. For the logo used while as Global, refer to the Global Television Network article.

On December 6, 1985, CanWest announced that it had purchased controlling interest in CKVU, subject to CRTC approval. Western Approaches went to court in an attempt to block the sale, which resulted in a dispute between Western Approaches, Allarcom, and Canwest that lasted several years. On June 19, 1987, the Supreme Court of British Columbia ordered Western Approaches to sell its interest in CKVU to Canwest, subject to CRTC approval.[5] Once the sale was approved and all other legal issues were settled, CanWest gained 100% ownership and control of CKVU on July 13, 1988. It then began sharing programs with CanWest's other independent stations, as well as the Global network in Ontario. In 1990, CKVU and Canwest's other independent stations became known as the "Canwest Global System."

Under CanWest's ownership, the station was rebranded as "U.TV", and its audience and profits increased. The station had previously been branded as both "CKVU-13" and "VU13" (both referring to the station's cable channel) and more simply, the "CKVU" call letters. On August 18, 1997, Canwest dropped the more localized brandings from all of its stations and rebranded them as the Global Television Network, as part of a full expansion of the network outside of Ontario to the Canwest Global System stations. Accordingly, after nine years under the "U.TV" brand, CKVU rebranded as "Global Vancouver".

Transition to Citytv
See also: 2001 Vancouver TV realignment
"We can get rid of this baby!"
CKVU's former weather presenter Joe Leary takes the Global mike flag off his microphone on the station's last day as a Global O&O.

In 2000, Canwest acquired the television interests of Western International Communications, including CHAN-TV (channel 8) in Vancouver and CHEK-TV (channel 6) in Victoria. The CRTC approved the purchase on July 6, 2000, on the condition that Canwest divest CKVU.[10] The CRTC further approved the transfer of CKVU to a Canwest subsidiary, CKVU Sub Inc., on December 21, placing the station in a blind trust while the company looked for a buyer.[11] Indeed, Canwest had bought WIC's television interests specifically to increase its reach in British Columbia. CHAN (long known in the province under its "BCTV" brand) had been the dominant station in British Columbia for the better part of the last 30 years and boasted over 100 transmitters across the province. In contrast, CKVU operated only three transmitters covering only the southwest quadrant of British Columbia.

CHUM Limited applied to the CRTC to acquire CKVU Sub Inc. on July 26, 2001[12] for $175 million, with the intention of making it a Citytv station, using a similar format as the company's flagship station, CITY-TV in Toronto. CHUM planned on spending $8.03 million on British Columbia-based independent productions, $5.95 million on local news and information programming, and $1.37 million on local culture, social policy, and talent development over a period of seven years.

During its brief stint as an independent station from 2001 to 2002, the station was known as ckvu13, a reference to its callsign and its cable allocation in the Lower Mainland.

A large network shuffle occurred on September 1, when CHAN's contract with CTV expired. CHAN, now under Canwest ownership, switched affiliations from CTV to Global. As a result, CIVT (channel 32), an independent station owned by Baton Broadcasting, became a CTV owned-and-operated station, while CKVU was rebranded as "ckvu13". (Ironically, CHUM's application for a new Vancouver station in 1996 had been beaten by Baton's CIVT; when said station took the air, Citytv founder Moses Znaimer accused then-Baton head Ivan Fecan of stealing the Citytv format outright for CIVT; Fecan had previously worked for Znaimer during the 1970s and 80s, lending credence to the accusation.) While CKVU began airing CHUM-supplied programming immediately following the switch, the station remained in trust pending regulatory approval of the sale. CHUM gained CRTC approval for its acquisition of CKVU Sub Inc. on October 15, 2001.[13] Because CHUM owned CIVI (channel 53) in Victoria, which was part of the "NewNet" system (now CTV 2), the CRTC imposed its usual licence conditions for large-market twinsticks: CKVU was prohibited from airing more than 10% of the programming aired on CIVI, and newscasts were required to be separately managed.

As Citytv Vancouver

At 6:00 a.m. Pacific Time on July 22, 2002, CKVU dropped the "ckvu13" branding and became the second television station in Canada to use the Citytv brand (as "Citytv Vancouver"), effectively turning Citytv into a television system. A new morning program (Breakfast Television, based on the format originated on CITY-TV) was launched immediately after the rebrand, and the station's 6:00 and 11:00 p.m. newscasts were rebranded as CityPulse on the same day (later to be renamed CityNews in 2005).

See also: 2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment

In July 2006, Bell Globemedia (later known as CTVglobemedia and now Bell Media) acquired CHUM Limited and its assets, including CKVU and the four other Citytv stations. The acquisition was approved by the CRTC on June 8, 2007, on the condition that CTVglobemedia sell off CHUM's Citytv stations (including CKVU) to another buyer due to the fact the company had CIVT in the same base as the station;[14] Rogers Communications announced its intention to purchase the five Citytv stations three days later.[15] The transaction was approved by the CRTC on September 28, and the acquisition by Rogers was finalized on October 31, 2007.

On October 25, 2008, a fire occurred at CKVU's rebroadcast transmitter site southwest of Courtenay, knocking the analogue station's channel 5 over-the-air signal off the air; it has not broadcast since then and it is currently unknown if the station will replace the transmitter or simply delete it from its licence altogether. CBC Television O&O CBUT (channel 2) also operated a transmitter at the same site; it later filed an application to revoke the license for the transmitter at the Courtenay site, which the CRTC approved on October 12, 2011.[16] This application noted that the decision had been made not to rebuild the transmission site, which was destroyed in the fire.

In December 2012, the Citytv system started to begin being referred to as "City Television" in on-air promotions, although the Citytv branding was still heavily used in promos and on on-screen logo bugs. At the same time, CKVU's (and the entire system's) website and on-air graphics phased in the "City" name, effectively rebranding the station as "City Vancouver". The new City branding was launched on Monday, December 31, 2012, coinciding with the City New Year's Bash broadcast.[17] The Citytv name was reinstated in 2018.[18]

News operation
CKVU's studio at 180 West 2nd Avenue in Vancouver, British Columbia

CKVU presently broadcasts 29 hours of locally produced newscasts each week, consisting of three hours each weekday of Citytv's morning show Breakfast Television, and two hour-long nightly newscasts under the CityNews brand.

The station's news operation used a variety of branding over the years; it was known as VU13 News in the 1980s, and as U News for most of the 1990s (during this period, CKVU ran hourly news updates, using the 24-Hour News Source format then-popular in the United States). With the 1997 rebrand to Global, this meant U News became Global News. After the sale of the station and conversion to independent status, the temporary CKVU News name was adopted; this gave way to CityPulse with the station's relaunch as Citytv in July 2002. CityPulse became known as CityNews by 2005.

The station's news operations underwent significant changes in July 2006 following the announcement of Bell Globemedia's acquisition of CHUM Limited;[19] CKVU's 6:00 and 11:00 p.m. evening newscasts were cancelled outright, while the station's morning show Breakfast Television was expanded from three hours to four.

On January 19, 2010, Rogers Communications announced that it was laying off six employees at CKVU. The layoffs also resulted in the cancellation of the locally produced programs Lunch Television and The CityNews List, while Breakfast Television was reduced from four hours back to three;[20] the latter was eventually expanded to 3½ hours in September 2011.

On June 5, 2017, Rogers announced that it would re-launch local 6:00 and 11:00 p.m. CityNews newscasts in Vancouver in early 2018, as part of a nationwide restoration of news programming to Citytv's owned-and-operated broadcast stations.[21] The new programs launched on September 3, 2018.[22][23]

On September 5, 2019, Rogers laid off four employees from CKVU and placed Breakfast Television on hiatus until September 23. At this time the program was relaunched with a new hybrid format, consisting of a mixture of local content with national entertainment and lifestyle segments produced from Toronto.[24][25][26]

Notable former on-air staff

Transmitters
Station City of licence Transmitter Type Channel ERP HAAT Transmitter Coordinates
CKVU-DT-2 Victoria Digital 27 (UHF)
Virtual: 27.1 (PSIP)		 2.75 kW 99.6 m 48°25′30″N 123°20′13″W
CJWM-TV Whistler Analog 21 (UHF) 0.001 kW N/A (1710.6m ASL) 50°7′18.84″N 123°1′26.4″W

Digital television

Digital channel
Channel Video Aspect PSIP Short Name Programming[27]
10.11080i16:9CKVU-DTMain CKVU-DT programming / Citytv

Analogue-to-digital conversion

On February 23, 2010, the station received approval from the CRTC to broadcast its digital transmitter from Mount Seymour, rather than from its existing analogue transmitter site on Saltspring Island.[28] This transmitter improved signal coverage for the Vancouver and Fraser Valley areas, but reduced reception in Victoria. CKVU's digital signal first signed on the air on March 2, 2010.[29]

CKVU shut down its analogue signal, over VHF channel 10, on August 31, 2011, the official date in which Canadian television stations in CRTC-designated mandatory markets transitioned from analogue to digital broadcasts. The station's digital signal was relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 47 to post-transition channel 33 (which previously served as the pre-transition digital channel for Vancouver-based CTV O&O CIVT-DT).[30] Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display CKVU-DT's virtual channel as its analogue-era VHF channel 10.

CKVU improved its digital signal coverage on August 31, 2011, by broadcasting from a new transmitter in Victoria, which had been approved by the CRTC.[31] The Victoria and Mount Seymour digital transmitters replaced the majority of the coverage area previously covered by its channel 10 analog transmitter and improved coverage within the Vancouver and Victoria metropolitan areas.

gollark: But really, I *did* do #9.
gollark: I don't know why you thought people would think it was me, apart from me repeatedly saying it was me.
gollark: 13 mod 2, which is 1, of course.
gollark: I do stupid code moderately well. This is my *thing*, and it's why I did #13.
gollark: I would NOT write code that bad.

References
  1. Ownership Chart 27B – ROGERS – Radio, TV & Satellite-to-Cable
  2. https://www.shaw.ca/uploadedFiles/Bundles/Popular_PDFs/spp-lineup--vancouver--2015-02-02.pdf
  3. "List of Bell Satellite TV Channels". TV Channel Lists. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  4. "National Channel Lineup (Numerical)" (PDF). Shawdirect.ca. Shaw Satellite G.P. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  5. Canadian Communications Foundation: Television Station History: CKVU-TV Archived 2013-09-26 at the Wayback Machine
  6. "Notice of Public Hearing". Chilliwack Progress. May 2, 1984. p. 5A. Retrieved April 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. Casselton, Valerie (June 21, 1984). "Posturing for profits/Cable firms skimp". Times-Colonist. p. B-1. Retrieved April 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. Read, Nicholas (February 14, 1985). "Channel 9 viewers will keep their clear picture". Vancouver Sun. p. B1. Retrieved April 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. McCallum, John (September 7, 1986). "Newshour Rots". The Province. p. 66. Retrieved April 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. Decision CRTC 2000-221
  11. Decision CRTC 2000-774
  12. Public Notice CRTC 2001–86
  13. Decision CRTC 2001-647, October 15, 2001. Accessed online September 1, 2009. Archived 2009-09-04.
  14. "CRTC tells CTVglobemedia to sell 5 Citytv stations". CBC News. 2007-06-08. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  15. Byers, Jim (June 12, 2007). "Rogers buys Citytv stations". The Star. Toronto. Archived from the original on June 14, 2007. Retrieved June 12, 2007.
  16. Broadcasting Information Bulletin CRTC 2012–87
  17. "Citytv drops two letters from its station identification after 40 years". Canada.com. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  18. "Citytv Announces 2018 Fall Premiere Dates". Rogers Media TV Access. Rogers Media. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
  19. "Bell Globemedia makes .7B bid for CHUM". CBC News. July 12, 2006.
  20. "Citytv cuts two local news shows, lays off six". 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-01-22. Retrieved 2010-01-19.
  21. "CityNews expanding to provide local news across Canada, including Montreal". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  22. "New English-language TV newscast to launch in Montreal this fall". Montreal Gazette. 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  23. "Local news gets a facelift: developments at City, CTV, other stations". Montreal Gazette. 2017-09-01. Retrieved 2017-09-06.
  24. Thiessen, Connie (2019-09-05). "Breakfast Television shows in Vancouver, Calgary being 'reimagined'". Broadcast Dialogue. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
  25. "CityTV's Breakfast Television suspended in Calgary, 11 employees laid off". CBC News. September 5, 2019. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
  26. Brown, Scott (2019-09-06). "Rogers lays off four as it 'reimagines' Breakfast Television Vancouver". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
  27. RabbitEars TV Query for CKVU
  28. Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2010-108
  29. OTA Station Status: Vancouver, Victoria – Digital Forum
  30. Digital Television – Office of Consumer Affairs (OCA) Archived 2013-11-19 at the Wayback Machine
  31. Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2010-822
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