Butterfly doors

Butterfly doors are a type of car door sometimes seen on high-performance cars. They are similar to scissor doors.

BMW i8 Roadster butterfly door

Layout

While scissor doors move straight up via hinge points at the bottom of a car's A-pillar, butterfly doors move up and out via hinges along the A-pillar.[1] This makes for easier entry and exit, at the expense of requiring more clearance than needed for scissor doors.

Examples
Porsche 911 GT1

Butterfly doors were first seen in the Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale of 1969.[2]

These doors were commonly used in Group C and IMSA GTP prototypes, as they preserved the aerodynamic shape of the canopy while allowing the driver to enter and exit the car more quickly than conventional and gullwing doors.

The Toyota Sera, made between 1990 and 1995, was a limited-release car designed exclusively for the Japanese market and the first mass-produced vehicle with butterfly doors. The Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren is one of the few open-top cars to use butterfly wing doors. This is made possible by having hinge points along the side of the A-pillar instead of at the top.

Butterfly doors have been an adopted design of modern prototypes and supercars such as the McLaren F1, Toyota GT-One, Saleen S7, Enzo Ferrari[3] (and its track day version, the FXX), Bentley Speed 8, Peugeot 908 HDi FAP, and McLaren Senna.

1996 McLaren F1[4]

The McLaren 12C has a unique system wherein the butterfly doors do not use a top hinge. This allows the car and its convertible version to use frameless windows.

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See also

References
  1. Keith Lane (2011). Automotive A-Z: Lane’s complete dictionary of automotive terms. ISBN 184584419X.
  2. This Is the Vintage Alfa Romeo That Inspired the New 8C: This Is the Vintage Alfa Romeo That Inspired the New 8C, accessdate: 15. June 2019
  3. Quinlan, Julia J. (2012). Ferrari. p. 25. ISBN 1448876842.
  4. "Huffs and Puffs Along the Automotive Road". NADA's AutoExec. 79. 2007. p. 68.
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