Brce

Brce (pronounced [ˈbəɾstsɛ]; Italian: Berze) is a small settlement in the hills west of Ilirska Bistrica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.[2]

Brce
Brce
Location in Slovenia
Coordinates: 45°34′25.9″N 14°11′19.69″E
Country Slovenia
Traditional regionInner Carniola
Statistical regionLittoral–Inner Carniola
MunicipalityIlirska Bistrica
Area
 • Total1.53 km2 (0.59 sq mi)
Elevation
493.7 m (1,619.8 ft)
Population
 (2002)
 • Total35
[1]

Name

The name Brce (now a feminine plural through dialect development) is derived from Brdca (< *Bьrdьca), which was a plural form of the neuter diminutive common noun *bьrdьce (< *bьrdo) 'little hill'. The name thus refers to a local geographical feature.[3]

History

During the Second World War, Partisan units based in the Brkini Hills maintained a cache of arms and medical supplies in the village. The Partisan committee for the Ilirska Bistrica zone was temporarily headquartered in bunkers in the village. On 4 May 1945, German forces surprised a Partisan unit in the village and killed 45 of its members.[4]

Mass graves

Brce is the site of four known mass graves or unmarked graves from the end of the Second World War. They all contain the remains of German soldiers from the 97th Corps that fell at the beginning of May 1945. The Church Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče ob cerkvi) is located on the north side of the village church by two piles of stones and bricks. It contains the remains of eight soldiers.[5] The Valley Enclosure Mass Grave (Grobišče Ograda v dolini) lies about 850 m northeast of Brce and contains the remains of nine soldiers.[6] The Enclosure Grave (Grob Ograda) lies in the bushes about 650 m northeast of Brce and contains the remains of one soldier.[7] The Praput Grave (Grobišče Praput), also known as the Predpod Grave (Grobišče Predpod), is located between an aspen and a pear tree on the edge of an orchard about 400 m northwest of Brce. It contains the remains of one soldier.[8]

Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to the Holy Spirit and belongs to the Parish of Ilirska Bistrica.[9] The church was built in the mid-17th century. It has a rectangular chancel, a somewhat wider rectangular nave, and a bell tower. It has a tiled roof and modest furnishings from the 18th century.[10]

Cultural heritage

In addition to the church, two other sites in Brce are registered as cultural heritage:

  • The farm at Brce no. 11. is abandoned. It features a two-story grain mill and sawmill. The doors and windows of the structures have dressed stone frames. The barn originally had a thatched roof. The house has a clay tile roof and contained a fireplace.[11]
  • The clustered village itself is also registered as cultural heritage. It primarily consists of two-story straight-line structures built of sandstone.[12]
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References
  1. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. Ilirska Bistrica municipal site
  3. Snoj, Marko. 2009. Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, pp. 75–76.
  4. Savnik, Roman, ed. 1968. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 1. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, p. 88.
  5. Ferenc, Mitja (December 2009). "Grobišče ob cerkvi". Geopedia (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  6. Ferenc, Mitja (December 2009). "Grobišče Ograda v dolini". Geopedia (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  7. Ferenc, Mitja (December 2009). "Grob Ograda". Geopedia (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  8. Ferenc, Mitja (December 2009). "Grobišče Praput". Geopedia (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  9. Koper Diocese list of churches Archived March 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  10. Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine reference number ešd 3698
  11. Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage Archived March 7, 2016, at the Wayback Machine reference number ešd 25675
  12. Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 16095
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