Brahe

Brahe (originally Bragde) is the name of two closely related Scanian noble families who were influential in both Danish and Swedish history.

Not to be confused with the Brda river in Poland, also known as "Brahe" in German.

This article is about two Scanian noble families. For the exoplanet also known as Brahe, see 55 Cancri c. For the Australian explorer William Brahe, see Burke and Wills expedition.

Danish family

Arms of the Danish Brahe family

The first member of the family using the name Brahe is speculated to have been Verner Braghde from Halland.[1] Better documented is Peder Axelsen Brahe, who appears in late 14th century records. He had two sons, Thorkild and Axel Pedersen Brahe.

The Danish branch descended from Axel, and the Swedish branch descended from Thorkild's daughter, Johanna Torkildsdotter Brahe.[1][2]

• Jørgen Thygesen Brahe (1515–1565): holder of a seignory
• Otte Brahe (1517–1571): nobleman, governor and member of the Rigsraad, brother of Jørgen Thygesen
  • Tycho Brahe (1546–1601): nobleman, astronomer, astrologer and alchemist, son of Otte, raised by Jørgen Thygesen
  • Jørgen Ottesen Brahe (1553–1601): holder of a seignory, son of Otte
  • Sophia Brahe (1556–1643): horticulturalist, healer, historian and astronomer, daughter of Otte

Swedish family

The original arms of the Swedish family

Upgraded arms of the counts of the Swedish Brahe family

Johanna Torkildsdotter from the Danish Brahe family, married Magnus Laurentsson in Sweden. Their son took his mother's family name Brahe, but not her family arms.

Per Brahe was in 1561 granted the title of count by Eric XIV of Sweden, and in 1620 the family was introduced in the Swedish House of Knights (Riddarhuset) as the first counts.

• Per Brahe the Elder (1520–1590): statesman
  • Erik Brahe (1552–1614): Count of Visingsborg
  • Gustaf Brahe (1558–1615), riksråd of Sweden – loyal to king Sigismund – and later, Polish general
  • Magnus Brahe (1564–1633): Lord High Steward of Sweden
    • Ebba Brahe (1596–1674): lady-in-waiting and mistress of future King Gustavus Adolphus, wife of Jakob De la Gardie
  • Abraham Brahe (1569–1630): Swedish Count
    • Per Brahe the Younger (1602–1680): soldier and statesman
    • Margareta Brahe (1603–1669): lady-in-waiting for Queen Maria Eleonora and Queen Christina of Sweden, consort of Gustavus Adolphus
    • Nils Brahe (1604–1632): General in the Swedish army
      • Nils Brahe (1633–1699): Swedish Count
• Erik Brahe (1722–1756): Marshal and Colonel
• Magnus Fredrik Brahe (1756–1826): Swedish Count
  • Magnus Brahe (1790–1844): statesman and soldier

References

1. Store Danske Encyklopædi, CD-ROM edition, entry "Brahe", 2004. (in Danish)
2. Svensk Uppslagsbok (Malmö. 1939)

Other sources

• Carlsson, Gottfrid Brahe (släkt) Svenskt biografiskt lexikon, bd 5, s. 637-641.
• Weibull, Lauritz (1904) Sophia Brahe. Bidrag till den genealogiska forskningen i Danmark (Historical Journal för Skåne Country, s. 38-71)

External links

• Danmarks Adels Aarbog - Register 1884-2002