Bradysia

Bradysia is a genus of fungus gnat in the family Sciaridae.[3][4] They are commonly known as darkwinged fungus gnats.[3] They are considered a major pest in greenhouse agriculture because they thrive in the moist conditions common inside greenhouses and feed on the plants being grown within.[5] Bradysia is a large genus containing over 500 living species,[6] with at least 65 species found in North America[3] and 172 in Europe.[2]

Bradysia
Bradysia praecox from Commanster, in the Belgian High Ardennes
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Diptera
Superfamily:
Sciaroidea
Family:
Sciaridae
Genus:
Bradysia

Winnertz 1867[1]
Species

See text

Synonyms[2]
  • Dasysciara Kieffer, 1903
  • Neosciara Pettey, 1918
  • Fungivorides Lengersdorf, 1926
  • Lamprosciara Frey, 1948
  • Paractenosciara Sasakawa, 1998

Bradysia species are a major pollinator of plants such as Aspidistra elatior.[7]

Species

Selected species of Bradysia include:[6][8][9]

  • B. affinis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
  • B. alpicola (Winnertz, 1867)
  • B. amoena (Winnertz, 1867)
  • B. angustipennis (Winnertz, 1867)
  • B. angustoocularis Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1989
  • B. aprica (Winnertz, 7) C
  • B. arcula Vilkamaa, Salmela & Hippa, 2007
  • B. atracornea Mohrig & Menzel, 1992
  • B. austera Menzel et al., 2006
  • B. bellingeri Shaw, 1953
  • B. biformis (Lundbeck, 1898)
  • B. bispina (Fisher, 1938)
  • B. brevispina Tuomikoski, 1960
  • B. browni (Shaw, 1935)
  • B. caldaria (Linyner, 1895)
  • B. cellarum Frey, 1948
  • B. chlorocornea Mohrig & Menzel, 1992
  • B. cinerascens (Grzegorzek, 1884)
  • B. confinis (Winnertz, 1867)
  • B. coprophila (Lintner, 1895)
  • B. cucumeris (Johannsen, 1912)
  • B. cuneiforma Komarova, 1997
  • B. dichaeta (Shaw, 1941)
  • B. diluta (Johannsen, 1912)
  • B. distincta (Staeger, 1840)
  • B. dux (Johannsen, 1912)
  • B. ericia (Pettey, 1918)
  • B. excelsa Menzel & Mohrig, 1998
  • B. expolit (Coquillett, 1900)
  • B. falcata (Pettey, 1918)
  • B. fatigans (Johannsen, 1912)
  • B. felti (Pettey, 1918)
  • B. fenestralis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
  • B. flavipila Tuomikoski, 1960
  • B. fochi (Pettey, 1918)
  • B. forcipulata (Lundbeck, 1898)
  • B. fugaca Mohrig & Mamaev, 1989
  • B. fulvicauda (Felt, 1898)
  • B. fumida (Johannsen, 1912)
  • B. fungicola (Winnertz, 1867)
  • B. giraudii (Egger, 1862)
  • B. groenlandica (Holmgren, 1872)
  • B. hamata (Pettey, 1918)
  • B. hartii (Johannsen, 1912)
  • B. hastata (Johannsen, 1912)
  • B. heydemanni (Lengersdorf, 1955)
  • B. hilariformis Tuomikoski, 1960
  • B. hygida Sauaia & Alves, 1968
  • B. fungicola (Winnertz, 1867)
  • B. impatiens (Johannsen, 1912)
  • B. inusitata Tuomikoski, 1960
  • B. iridipennis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
  • B. ismayi Menzel et al., 2006[10]
  • B. johannseni Enderlein, 1912
  • B. jucunda (Johannsen, 1912)
  • B. kaiseri (Shaw, 1941)
  • B. lapponica (Lengersdorf, 1926)
  • B. lembkei Mohrig & Menzel, 1990
  • B. lobosa (Pettey, 1918)
  • B. longicubitalis (Lengersdorf, 1924)
  • B. longimentula Sasakawa, 1994
  • B. longispina (Pettey, 1918)
  • B. loriculata Mohrig, 1985
  • B. macclurei (Shaw, 1941)
  • B. macfarlanei (Jones, 1920)
  • B. macroptera (Pettey, 1918)
  • B. mellea (Johannsen, 1912)
  • B. mesochra (Shaw, 1941)
  • B. moesta Frey, 1948
  • B. munda (Johannsen, 1912)
  • B. mutua (Johannsen, 1912)
  • B. neglecta (Johannsen, 1912)
  • B. nemoralis (Meigen, 1818)
  • B. nervosa (Meigen, 1818)
  • B. nitidicollis (Meigen, 1818)
  • B. nigripes (Meigen, 1830)
  • B. nigrispina Menzel et al., 2006
  • B. nomica Mohrig & Rsschmann, 1996
  • B. normalis Frey, 1948
  • B. ocellaris ([[John Henry Comstock|Comstock, 1882)
  • B. odoriphaga Yang & Zhang, 1985
  • B. ovata (Pettey, 1918)
  • B. pallipes (Fabricius, 1787)
  • B. paradichaeta (Shaw, 1941)
  • B. parilis (Johannsen, 1912)
  • B. pauperata (Winnertz, 1867)
  • B. pectoralis (Staeger, 1840)
  • B. penna (Pettey, 1918)
  • B. peraffinis Tuomikoski, 1960
  • B. petaini (Pettey, 1918)
  • B. picea (Rubsaamen, 1894)
  • B. pilata (Pettey, 1918)
  • B. placida (Winnertz, 1867)
  • B. pollicis (Pettey, 1918)
  • B. polonica (Lengersdorf, 1929)
  • B. praecox (Meigen, 1818)
  • B. procera (Winnertz, 1868)
  • B. prolifica (Felt, 1898)
  • B. protohilaris Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1983
  • B. quadrispinistylata Alam, 1988
  • B. quadrispinosa (Pettey, 1918)
  • B. quadrispinosa (Pettey, 1918)
  • B. reflexa Tuomikoski, 1960
  • B. sachalinensis Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1989
  • B. scabricornis Tuomikoski, 1960
  • B. sexdentata (Pettey, 1918)
  • B. silvestrii (Kieffer, 1910)
  • B. similigibbosa Köhler & Menzel, 2013
  • B. smithae Menzel & Heller, 2005
  • B. spinata (Pettey, 1918)
  • B. splendida Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1989
  • B. strenua (Winnertz, 1867)
  • B. strigata (Staeger, 1840)
  • B. subaprica Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1989
  • B. subgrandis (Shaw, 1941)
  • B. subrufescens Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1989
  • B. subvernalis Mohrig & Heller, 1992
  • B. tilicola (Loew, 1850)
  • B. trifurca (Pettey, 1918)
  • B. trispinifera Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1979
  • B. tritici (Coquillett, 1895)
  • B. trivialis (Johannsen, 1912)
  • B. trivittata (Staeger, 1840)
  • B. trivittata (Staeger, 1840)
  • B. unguicauda (Malloch, 1923)
  • B. urticae Mohrig & Menzel, 1992
  • B. vagans (Winnertz, 1868)
  • B. varians (Johannsen, 1912)
  • B. vernalis (Winnertz, 1868)
  • B. zetterstedti Mohrig & Menzel, 1993

Data sources: C = Catalogue of Life,[6] I = ITIS,[8] N = NCBI[9]

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References
  1. "Genus Bradysia". BugGuide. Iowa State University Department of Entomology. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
  2. "Bradysia Winnertz, 1867". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
  3. "darkwinged fungus gnats - Bradysia spp". entnemdept.ufl.edu. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
  4. Köhler, Arne; Menzel, Frank (2013). "New records of Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) from New Caledonia, with the description of two new Bradysia species and an updated checklist". Zootaxa. Magnolia Press. 3718 (1): 63–72. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3718.1.5. PMID 26258208. S2CID 23947245.a
  5. Cloyd, Raymond (2015-04-09). "Ecology of Fungus Gnats (Bradysia spp.) in Greenhouse Production Systems Associated with Disease-Interactions and Alternative Management Strategies". Insects. 6 (2): 325–332. doi:10.3390/insects6020325. ISSN 2075-4450. PMC 4553482. PMID 26463188.
  6. "Browse Bradysia". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
  7. Suetsugu, Kenji; Sueyoshi, Masahiro (2018-01-01). "Subterranean flowers of Aspidistra elatior are mainly pollinated by not terrestrial amphipods but fungus gnats" (PDF). Ecology. 99 (1): 244–246. doi:10.1002/ecy.2021. ISSN 1939-9170. PMID 29136275.
  8. "Bradysia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
  9. "Bradysia". NCBI Taxonomy Browser. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
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