Bradybaena

Bradybaena[2] is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, or terrestrial molluscs in the family Bradybaenidae. [1]

Bradybaena
A shell of Bradybaena similaris
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Superorder: Eupulmonata
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Bradybaenidae
Genus: Bradybaena
(Beck, 1837)
Type species
Helix similaris Férussac, 1822
Synonyms[1]
  • Bradybaena (Bradybaena) H. Beck, 1837
  • Bradybaena thakkholensis Schileyko & Kuznetsov, 1998
  • Eulota (Eulotella) E. von Martens, 1891
  • Eulotella E. von Martens, 1891
  • Helix (Bradybaena) Beck, 1837 (original rank)

Species of snail within this genus create and use love darts prior to mating.

Distribution

This genus occurs in eastern and southern Asia. The European species Fruticicola fruticum was previously in this genus.

Species
  • Bradybaena acustina (Möllendorff, 1899)
  • Bradybaena bocageana (Crosse, 1864)
  • Bradybaena bouryi (de Morgan, 1885)
  • Bradybaena brevispira (H. Adams, 1870)
  • Bradybaena carphochroa (Möllendorff, 1899)
  • Bradybaena cestus (Benson, 1836)
  • Bradybaena chrysomphala (Möllendorff, 1899)
  • Bradybaena circulus (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
  • Bradybaena cochinchinensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1862)
  • Bradybaena cremata (Heude, 1882)
  • Bradybaena dectica (Mabille, 1888)
  • Bradybaena diplodesma (Möllendorff, 1899)
  • Bradybaena disculina Haas, 1933
  • Bradybaena duplocingula (Möllendorff, 1899)
  • Bradybaena eris (Möllendorff, 1899)
  • Bradybaena fedtschenkoi (Martens, 1874)
  • Bradybaena fortunei (L. Pfeiffer, 1850)
  • Bradybaena fuchsi (Gredler, 1878)
  • Bradybaena galera (Heude, 1890)
  • Bradybaena graeseri (Mousson, 1887)
  • Bradybaena halpozona (Möllendorff, 1899)
  • Bradybaena huberi Thach, 2018
  • Bradybaena hukudai Kuroda & Miyanaga, 1939
  • Bradybaena impatiens (Heude, 1885)
  • Bradybaena jiahei H.-F. Yang, Z.-Y. Fan, D.-D. Qiao & J. He, 2012
  • Bradybaena jourdyi (Morlet, 1886)
  • Bradybaena kiangsiensis (Martens, 1875)
  • Bradybaena latilabris (Möllendorff, 1874)
  • Bradybaena linjun M. Wu & Z. Chen, 2019
  • Bradybaena magnaciana (Heude, 1882)
  • Bradybaena micromphala (Möllendorff, 1899)
  • Bradybaena paricincta (Martens, 1879)
  • Bradybaena pellucida Kuroda & Habe, 1953
  • Bradybaena poecila (Möllendorff, 1899)
  • Bradybaena pseudocampylaea (Möllendorff, 1899)
  • Bradybaena qixiaensis M. Wu & Asami, 2017
  • Bradybaena radicidola (Benson, 1848)
  • Bradybaena sanboensis Kuroda & Miyanaga, 1939
  • Bradybaena scalpturita (Benson, 1859)
  • Bradybaena schanorum (Möllendorff, 1899)
  • Bradybaena schrenckii (Middendorff, 1851)
  • Bradybaena selskii (Gerstfeldt, 1859)
  • Bradybaena sequiniana (Heude, 1885)
  • Bradybaena similaris (Férussac, 1822)
  • Bradybaena straminea (Heude, 1882)
  • Bradybaena strauchiana (Möllendorff, 1899)
  • Bradybaena strictotaenia (Möllendorff, 1899)
  • Bradybaena tenuitesta (Möllendorff, 1899)
  • Bradybaena tourannensis (Souleyet, 1852)
  • Bradybaena vagoina (Gredler, 1887)
  • Bradybaena virgo (Pilsbry, 1927)
  • Bradybaena wangkai X.-L. Sun, Z.-H. Zeng & J. He, 2017
Species brought into synonymy
  • Bradybaena alaica Kuznetsov, 1998: synonym of Fruticicola alaica (Kuznetsov, 1998) (original combination)
  • Bradybaena boevi Uvalieva, 1967: synonym of Fruticicola boevi (Uvalieva, 1967) (original combination)
  • Bradybaena hirsuta Matiokon, 1966: synonym of Ponsadenia hirsuta (Matiokin, 1966) (original combination)
  • Bradybaena changchunensis X.-L. Sun, Z.-H. Zeng & J. He, 2017 : synonym of Bradybaena virgo (Pilsbry, 1927)
  • Bradybaena thakkholensis Schileyko & Kuznetsov, 1998: accepted as Bradybaena H. Beck, 1837
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gollark: ```javascript ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 100% | ETA: 1s | 10000000/10000000<--- Last few GCs --->[2019:0x2495ba0] 182953 ms: Mark-sweep 1690.9 (1754.8) -> 1690.1 (1754.8) MB, 749.4 / 0.0 ms allocation failure GC in old space requested[2019:0x2495ba0] 183833 ms: Mark-sweep 1690.1 (1754.8) -> 1690.0 (1723.8) MB, 880.3 / 0.0 ms last resort GC in old space requested[2019:0x2495ba0] 184673 ms: Mark-sweep 1690.0 (1723.8) -> 1690.0 (1723.8) MB, 839.9 / 0.0 ms last resort GC in old space requested<--- JS stacktrace --->==== JS stack trace =========================================Security context: 0x1937f18a55e9 <JSObject> 2: clearBuffer(aka clearBuffer) [_stream_writable.js:499] [bytecode=0x3c274695f9f1 offset=41](this=0x900cbe822d1 <undefined>,stream=0x2bd67ccd4929 <TLSSocket map = 0x3f955b4062a1>,state=0x2bd67ccd47e9 <WritableState map = 0x307ed1cd7b81>) 3: onwrite(aka onwrite) [_stream_writable.js:462] [bytecode=0x3c2746954081 offset=91](this=0x900cbe822d1 <undefined>,stream=0x2bd67ccd4929 <TLSSocket m...FATAL ERROR: CALL_AND_RETRY_LAST Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory 1: node::Abort() [node] 2: 0x8d05bc [node] 3: v8::Utils::ReportOOMFailure(char const*, bool) [node] 4: v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(char const*, bool) [node] 5: v8::internal::Factory::NewUninitializedFixedArray(int) [node] 6: 0xd8c6bc [node] 7: 0xda5b78 [node] 8: 0xda60db [node] 9: v8::internal::JSArray::SetLength(v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::JSArray>, unsigned int) [node]10: v8::internal::ArrayConstructInitializeElements(v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::JSArray>, v8::internal::Arguments*) [node]11: v8::internal::Runtime_NewArray(int, v8::internal::Object**, v8::internal::Isolate*) [node]12: 0x1af0a27042fdfish: “node incredec.js up 10000000” terminated by signal SIGABRT (Abort)```Best language runtime!
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References
  1. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Bradybaena H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818138 on 2020-06-19
  2. AnimalBase Göttingen: Genus summary for Bradybaena
  • Schileyko, A. A. & Kuznetsov, A. G. (1998). Land snails of the genus Landouria Godwin-Austen, 1918 and some other Bradybaenidae of Nepal (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Ruthenica. 8(1): 43-54
  • Thach N.N., 2018 New shells of South Asia. Seashells-Landsnails-Freshwater Shells. 3 New Genera, 132 New Species & Subspecies, p. 173 pp
  • Zhang, G. (2019). Three new synonyms among Chinese camaenid snails (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Camaenidae). Folia Malacologica 27(1): 75-77
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