Boleyn family
The Boleyn family was a prominent English family in the gentry and aristocracy. They reached the peak of their influence during the Tudor period, when Anne Boleyn became the second wife and queen consort of Henry VIII, their daughter being the future Elizabeth I.
Boleyn | |
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Noble house | |
The arms of the Boleyn family, showing three bull's heads on a white field | |
Country | Kingdom of England |
Place of origin | Norfolk |
Founded | 1283 |
Founder | John Boleyn |
Final head | Thomas Boleyn |
Titles | |
Dissolution | 1539 |
Notable members
Members of the family include:
- Sir Geoffrey Boleyn, a mercer and Lord Mayor of London, father of William
- Thomas Boleyn, brother of Geoffrey, a priest and Master of Gonville Hall, Cambridge
- Sir William Boleyn, a mercer and father of Anne, Thomas and James
- Lady Margaret Boleyn, née Butler, wife of William, mother of Anne, Thomas and James
- Anne Shelton, née Boleyn, sister of Thomas and James, mother of Margaret (Madge) Shelton a mistress of Henry VIII
- Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire and 1st Earl of Ormond, father of Mary, Anne and George, courtier and diplomat
- Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire, née Howard, wife of Thomas and a lady-in-waiting, mother of Mary, Anne and George
- Mary Boleyn, sister of Anne, a mistress of Henry VIII
- Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII
- George Boleyn, 2nd Viscount Rochford, brother of Anne, courtier and diplomat
- Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford, née Parker, wife of George and a lady-in-waiting
- Sir James Boleyn, brother of Anne and Thomas, courtier and chancellor of the household of his niece, Anne
- Lady Elizabeth Boleyn, née Wood, wife of James and a lady-in-waiting
- George Boleyn, dean of Lichfield, probably a distant cousin but allegedly the son of George and Jane
They are direct descendants in an almost entirely male line, of the Emperor Charlemagne.
Further reading
- Julia Fox, Jane Boleyn:The Infamous Lady Rochford
- Eric Ives, The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn
- Elizabeth Norton, The Boleyn Women
Family Tree
- Elizabeth Norton, 2013. The Boleyn Women, Amberley Publishing
gollark: People somehow can't accept positive-sum games.
gollark: > A core proposition in economics is that voluntary exchanges benefit both parties. We show that people often deny the mutually beneficial nature of exchange, instead espousing the belief that one or both parties fail to benefit from the exchange. Across 4 studies (and 7 further studies in the Supplementary Materials), participants read about simple exchanges of goods and services, judging whether each party to the transaction was better off or worse off afterwards. These studies revealed that win–win denial is pervasive, with buyers consistently seen as less likely to benefit from transactions than sellers. Several potential psychological mechanisms underlying win–win denial are considered, with the most important influences being mercantilist theories of value (confusing wealth for money) and naïve realism (failing to observe that people do not arbitrarily enter exchanges). We argue that these results have widespread implications for politics and society.
gollark: (linking because I happened to read it recently)
gollark: But look at this: https://psyarxiv.com/efs5y/
gollark: I mean, *maybe* some behaviors make sense at population scale or in some bizarre game-theoretic way?
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