Blanche of Anjou

Blanche of Anjou
Blanche of Anjou
Queen consort of Aragon
Tenure	1295–1310
Coronation	1296 (Zaragoza)
Born	1280
Died	14 October 1310 (aged 29–30); Barcelona
Burial	Santes Creus.
Spouse	James II of Aragon
Issue; Among Others	James; Alfonso IV of Aragon; Maria; Isabella, Queen of Germany
House	Capetian House of Anjou
Father	Charles II of Naples
Mother	Maria of Hungary
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Signature

Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as Blanche of Naples. She served as Regent or "Queen-Lieutenant" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.[1]

Blanche and her family in Bible of Naples

Life

Blanche was the daughter of Charles II of Naples and Maria of Hungary.[2] Among her siblings were Robert I of Naples, Saint Louis of Toulouse, Philip I of Taranto, titular Emperor of Constantinople, Charles Martel, titular King of Hungary, Eleanor, Queen of Sicily, and Maria, Queen of Majorca. She was originally betrothed in 1290 to John I, Marquess of Montferrat. Her father was helping him defend Montferrat, hoping to make John his vassal. However, the engagement was broken off and John died childless in 1305.

The new Pope Boniface VIII, elected in 1294 at Naples under the auspices of King Charles, mediated between the latter and James II of Aragon,[3] and the Treaty of Anagni was signed: James was to marry Blanche and was promised the investiture, by the pope, of Sardinia and Corsica, while he was to leave the Angevin a free hand in Sicily and even to assist him if the Sicilians resisted.[4]

On 29 October or 1 November 1295 at Vilabertran, Blanche and James were married.[3]

Blanche died on the 14 October 1310, during her regency in the absence of James. Her death was probably linked to the birth of her daughter Violante, who was born in October 1310. Blanche was buried at Santes Creus. She was survived by her husband, children and mother.

Issue

James (b. 29 September 1296 – d. Tarragona, July 1334). James renounced his right to the throne in 1319 to become a monk. He refused to consummate his marriage to Eleanor of Castile, who later become the second wife of his brother Alfonso.
Alfonso IV of Aragon (1299 – 24 January 1336). He became the King of Aragon in 1327 and ruled until his death. He married twice: first to Teresa d'Entença and then to Eleanor of Castile after his first wife died.
Maria (b. 1299 – d. as a nun in Sijena, 1316). She married Infante Peter of Castile, son of Sancho IV of Castile.
Constance (b. Valencia, 1 April 1300 – d. Castillo de Garcia Munoz, 19 September 1327). Constance married Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena, nephew of Alfonso X of Castile.
Isabella (b. 1302 – d. Styria, 12 July 1330), she married Frederick I of Austria.
John (b. 1304 – d. Pobo, Zaragoza, 19 August 1334). John became the first Archbishop of Toledo and Tarragona in 1318, and Patriarch of Alexandria in 1328.
Peter (b. 1305 – d. Pisa, 4 November 1381), Count of Ribagorça and Prades. Peter married Jeanne, daughter of Gaston I of Foix. Peter was the father of Eleanor, Queen of Cyprus.
Blanche (b. 1307 – d. Barcelona, 1348), Prioress of Sixena.
Ramon Berenguer (b. August 1308 – d. a priest at Barcelona, 1366), Count of Empúries and Baron of Ejerica.. Ramon married firstly Blanca, daughter of Philip I of Taranto, and secondly Maria, daughter of Jaime of Aragon.
Violante (b. Barcelona, October 1310 – d. Pedrola, 19 July 1353). She first married Philip, Despot of Romania, son of Philip I of Taranto. Her second marriage was to Lope de Luna, Lord of Segorbe.

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References

Theresa Earenfight: The King's Other Body: Maria of Castile and the Crown of Aragon, 2010
Bernard F. Reilly, The Medieval Spains, (Cambridge University Press, 1993), 168.
Monks and Politics in Thirteenth Century Wales and Catalonia, Karen Stober, Thirteenth Century England XIV: Proceedings of the Aberystwyth and Lampeter , ed. Janet Burton, Phillipp Schofield and Bjö Weiler, (The Boydell Press, 2013), 93-94.
Steven Runciman, The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century, (Cambridge University Press, 2000), 270.

Sources

Crónica de San Juan de la Peña

Royal titles
Blanche of Anjou Capetian House of Anjou Cadet branch of the House of Capet Born: circa 1280 Died: 14 October 1310
Preceded by Isabella of Castile	Queen consort of Sicily 1295–1296	Succeeded by Eleanor of Anjou
Preceded by Isabella of Castile	Queen consort of Aragon 1295–1310	Succeeded by Maria of Lusignan
New title	Queen consort of Sardinia and Corsica 1297–1310	Succeeded by Maria of Lusignan

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[1] Theresa Earenfight: The King's Other Body: Maria of Castile and the Crown of Aragon, 2010

[2] Bernard F. Reilly, The Medieval Spains, (Cambridge University Press, 1993), 168.

[Stober93-94-3] Monks and Politics in Thirteenth Century Wales and Catalonia, Karen Stober, Thirteenth Century England XIV: Proceedings of the Aberystwyth and Lampeter , ed. Janet Burton, Phillipp Schofield and Bjö Weiler, (The Boydell Press, 2013), 93-94.

[4] Steven Runciman, The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century, (Cambridge University Press, 2000), 270.