BigBlueButton
BigBlueButton is a free software web conferencing system for GNU/Linux servers. In addition to various web conferencing services, it has integrations for many of the major learning and content management systems. BigBlueButton is an affiliate member of the Open Source Initiative.
Developer(s) | BigBlueButton Inc.[1] |
---|---|
Stable release | |
Repository | github |
Written in | Java, Grails/Groovy, Scala (back-end), JavaScript/React (web framework) (front-end client), |
Operating system | GNU/Linux |
Type | Collaborative software, Web conferencing |
License | LGPL[4] |
Website | bigbluebutton |
Features
BigBlueButton implements the core web conferencing features you would expect in a commercial system, but under an open source license. These core feature include audio/video sharing, presentations with extended whiteboard capabilities - such as a pointer, zooming and drawing - public and private chat, breakout rooms, screen sharing, integrated VoIP using FreeSWITCH, and support for presentation of PDF documents and Microsoft Office documents.
BigBlueButton is a pure HTML5 client. It uses the browser's support for web real-time communications WebRTC to send/receive audio, video, and screen.
Types of users
In a BigBlueButton session there are two types of users: viewer or moderator.
As a viewer, a user may join the voice conference, share their webcam, raise their hand, and chat with others. As a moderator, a user may mute/unmute others, eject any user from the session, and make any user the current presenter. The presenter may upload slides and control the presentation.[5]
The BigBlueButton server runs on Ubuntu 16.04 64-bit and can be installed either from packages[6] or install script.[7]
Architecture
As a pure single web page application, BigBlueButton front-end uses React and the backend uses MongoDB and Node.js. It also uses Redis, the open-source key-value data store software, to maintain an internal list of its meetings, attendees, and any other relevant information.
History
In 2007 the project was started at Carleton University by the Technology Innovation Management program.[8] The first version was written by Richard Alam (it was initially called the Blindside project) under the supervision of Tony Bailetti.[9]
In 2009 Richard Alam, Denis Zgonjanin, and Fred Dixon uploaded the BigBlueButton source code to Google Code and formed Blindside Networks, a company pursuing the traditional open source business model of providing paid support and services to the BigBlueButton community.[10]
In 2010 the core developers added a whiteboard for annotating the uploaded presentation. Jeremy Thomerson added an application programming interface (API) which the BigBlueButton community subsequently used to integrate with Sakai, [11] WordPress,[12] Moodle 1.9,[13][14] Moodle 2.0,[14] Joomla,[15] Redmine,[16] Drupal,[17] Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware,[18] Foswiki,[19] and LAMS.[20] Google accepted BigBlueButton into the 2010 Google Summer of Code program.[21] To encourage contributions from others, the core developers moved the source code from Google Code to GitHub.[22] The project indicated its intent to create an independent not-for-profit BigBlueButton Foundation to oversee future development.[23]
In 2011 the core developers announced they were adding record and playback capabilities to BigBlueButton 0.80.[24]
In 2020 the project released BigBlueButton 2.2, a full rewrite of the client and server to support HTML5.[25]
Version | Release date |
---|---|
0.4 | 12 June 2009 |
0.5 | 21 July 2009 |
0.60 | 12 August 2009 |
0.70 | 15 July 2010[26] |
0.8-beta1 | 12 September 2011[27] |
0.90-beta | 15 October 2014[28] |
1.0-beta | 6 October 2015[29] |
1.1 | 25 May 2017 |
2.2 | 11 March 2020 |
Old version Latest version |
The BigBlueButton name comes from the initial concept that starting a web conference should be as simple as pressing a metaphorical big blue button.[30]
Related publications
Open Source Collaboration Software for Multipoint Video, Audio, and Text [31]
Third party integrations
- Canvas (Learning Management System)
- Chamilo (Learning Management System)
- DoceboLMS (Saas/Cloud Learning Management System)
- Drupal (Content Management System)
- ILIAS (Learning Management System)
- Moodle (Learning Management System)
- Mattermost (Web-based chat service)
- OpenOLAT (Learning Management System)
- Sakai Project (Learning Management System)
- Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware (Content Management System)
- Qwerteach (Saas / Tutoring platform)
- WordPress (Content Management System)
- KampüsProject (Learning Management System)
- CollaboratorLMS (Learning Management System)
References
- BigBlueButton Foundation
- Latest release
- BigBlueButton 2.2!
- "open-source-license".
- "BigBlueButton Overview Videos". Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- "packages".
- "bbb-install.sh".
- Nettleton, Rob "BigBlueButton" Archived 2010-08-14 at the Wayback Machine, EDC Blog, June 4, 2010.
- "Lead Projects". TIM Review. Archived from the original on 2013-05-01. Retrieved 2012-08-15.
- Dixon, Fred "Lessons from an Open Source Business" Archived 2012-05-01 at the Wayback Machine, Open Source Business Resource, April, 2011.
- "Home - Contrib: bigbluebutton - Confluence". sakaiproject.org. Archived from the original on 22 October 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
- "WordPress Plugin Directory: BigBlueButton". wordpress.org. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
- "Moodle.org: Modules and plugins: BigBlueButton". moodle.org. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
- "BigBlueButton releases activity module integration for Moodle 1.9 & 2.0". lmspulse.com. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
- "BigBlueButton Integration - Joomla! Extensions Directory". joomla.org. Archived from the original on 2010-10-20. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
- "Redmine - PluginBBB - Redmine". redmine.org. Archived from the original on 3 October 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
- "BigBlueButton - drupal.org". drupal.org. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
- "BigBlueButton - Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware". tiki.org. Retrieved 2011-01-22.
- "BigBlueButtonPlugin - foswiki.org". foswiki.org. Archived from the original on 17 November 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-19.
- "BigBlueButton integration - lamscommunity.org". lamscommunity.org. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
- "GSoC Organization for BigBlueButton". appspot.com. Archived from the original on 2010-07-26. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
- Dixon, Fred. "Minutes from BigBlueButton committers meeting 2010-04-27 - BigBlueButton-dev - Google Groups". Retrieved 2010-10-23.
- Dixon, Fred "BigBlueButton Foundation", BigBlueButton Blog, July 12, 2010
- Dixon, Fred. "BigBlueButton 0.8-beta-3 released - BigBlueButton-dev - Google Groups". Retrieved 2010-11-24.
- Dixon, Fred. "BigBlueButton 2.2". Retrieved 2020-03-11.
- bigbluebutton-0-7-is-released.
- bigbluebutton-0-8-beta-released.
- BigBlueButton 0.9.0-beta now available.
- BigBlueButton 1.0-beta Released.
- "FAQ - BigBlueButton Frequently Asked Questions - Project Hosting on Google Code". BigBlueButton. Retrieved 2010-10-24.
- Morales, Aurelio F. "Open Source Collaboration Software for Multipoint Video, Audio, and Text", FINAL PROJECT REPORT FOR EEL5718 - COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS, April, 2010.