Bibliography of encyclopedias

This is intended to be as comprehensive as possible list of encyclopedias and encyclopedic/biographical dictionaries ever published in any language. The list will not include reprinted editions but it is intended to list an alphabetical bibliography by theme and language to anything which resembles an A-Z encyclopedia or encyclopedic dictionary, both print and online. Entries are in the English language unless specifically stated as otherwise. Several entries may overlap and be listed under several different topics. For a simple list without bibliographic information see Lists of encyclopedias.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Archaeology
  • Bahn, Paul G. Collins dictionary of archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 1993. ISBN 0874367441.[1]
  • Bahn, Paul G. The new Penguin dictionary of archaeology. Penguin, 2004. ISBN 0140514473.[2]
  • Bard, Kathryn A., Steven Blake Shubert. Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt. Routledge, 1999. ISBN 0415185890.[3]
  • Barker, Graeme. Companion encyclopedia of archaeology. Routledge, 1999. ISBN 0415064481.[2]
  • Blackwell Encyclopedia of Industrial Archaeology. Blackwell, 1993.[4]
  • Champion, Sara. A dictionary of terms and techniques in archaeology. Phaidon, 1980. ISBN 0714821179.[1]
  • Cottrell, Leonard. The concise encyclopedia of archaeology. Hutchinson, 1974. ISBN 0091184509.[1]
  • Crabtree, Pam J. Medieval archaeology: An encyclopedia. Garland, 2001. ISBN 0815312865.[1]
  • Darvill, Timothy. The concise Oxford dictionary of archaeology. Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 0192116495.[2]
  • Ellis, Linda. Archaeological method and theory: An encyclopedia. Garland, 2000. ISBN 978-0-8153-1305-2.[1][2]
  • Evans, Susan Toby, David L. Webster. Archaeology of ancient Mexico and Central America: An encyclopedia. Garland, 2001. ISBN 0815308876.[5]
  • Ghosh, A. An Encyclopedia of Indian Archaeology. Munshiram Manoharlal, 1989.[4]
  • Leroi-Gourham, André, José Garanger, Dominique Baffier. Dictionnaire de la préhistoire. Presses universitaires de France, 1988. ISBN 2130414591. (French)[1]
  • Lobban, Richard (2004). Historical Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Nubia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-4784-2.
  • Meyers, Eric M., American Schools of Oriental Research. The Oxford encyclopedia of archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN 0195065123.[6]
  • Murray, Tim. Encyclopedia of archaeology: History and discoveries. ABC-CLIO, 2001. ISBN 1576071987.[1][2][7]
  • Murray, Tim. Milestones in archaeology: A chronological encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2007. ISBN 9781576071861.[2]
  • Pearsall, Deborah M. Encyclopedia of archaeology. Elsevier, 2007. ISBN 9780125480307.[2]
  • Renfrew, Colin, Paul G. Bahn. Archaeology: The key concepts. Routledge, 2005. ISBN 0415317576.[2]
  • Saunders, Nicholas J. Peoples of the Caribbean: An encyclopedia of archeology and traditional culture. ABC-CLIO, 2005. ISBN 1576077012.[5]
  • Sherrat, Andrew. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, 1980.[1][4]
  • Whitehouse, Ruth. The Facts on File dictionary of archaeology. (British title: The Macmillan dictionary of archaeology.). Facts on File, 1984. ISBN 0871960486.[1]

Biblical archaeology
  • Avi-Yonah, Michael, ed. (1975–1978). Entsiklopedyah la-hafrot arke'ologiyoi be-Erets Yisrael [Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land]. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.[8]
  • Blaiklock, Edward M. and R. K. Harrison, ed. (1983). The New International Dictionary of Biblical Archaeology. Grand Rapids, MI: Regency Reference Library, Zondervan.[8][9]
  • Cabrol, Fernand, Henri Leclercq, Henri Marrou. Dictionnaire d'archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie. Letouzey et Ané, 1907–[1953].[10]
  • Negev, Avraham, ed. (1972). Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. New York: Putnam's.[8][9]
  • Pfeiffer, Charles F., ed. (1966). The Biblical World: A Dictionary of Biblical Archaeology. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House.[8]
  • Stern, Ephraim. The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. rev. ed., Simon & Schuster, 1993.[9]

Classical archaeology
  • De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. An encyclopedia of the history of classical archaeology. Greenwood Press, 1996. ISBN 0313220662.[1]
  • Stillwell, Richard. Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites. Princeton University Press, 1976.[1][4]

Architecture and architects
Main article: Bibliography of encyclopedias: architecture and architects

Area studies
  • Kurian, George Thomas. Encyclopedia of the First World. 4th ed., Facts on File, 1991.[11]
  • Kurian, George Thomas. Encyclopedia of the Second World. 4th ed., Facts on File, 1991.[11]
  • Kurian, George Thomas. Encyclopedia of the Third World. 4th ed., Facts on File, 1991.[11]

Africa
  • Shoup, John A. Ethnic groups of Africa and the Middle East: an encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2011. ISBN 9781598843637 .[2]
  • Stanton, Andrea L. Cultural sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: an encyclopedia. SAGE Publications, 2012. ISBN 9781412981767.[2]

Americas

Latin America and the Caribbean
  • Carrasco, David. The Oxford encyclopedia of Mesoamerican cultures: The civilizations of Mexico and Central America. Oxford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0195108159.[2] (3 vols.)
  • Steward, Julian Haynes, Jay I. Kislak Reference Collection (Library of Congress). Handbook of South American Indians. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946–59.[2][12]
  • Taylor, Patrick, Frederick Ivor Case, Sean Meighoo, Joyce Leung. The encyclopedia of Caribbean religions. University of Illinois Press, 2013. ISBN 9780252037238.[2]
  • Tenenbaum, Barbara A. Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996. (5 vols.)
  • Wauchope, Robert, ed. Jay I. Kislak Reference Collection (Library of Congress). Handbook of Middle American Indians. University of Texas Press, [1964–76]. ISBN 0292700148.[2]
  • Werner, Michael. Encyclopedia of Mexico. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997. (2 vols.)

North America
  • Alderfer, Jonathan K., National Geographic Society (U. S.). National Geographic complete birds of North America. National Geographic, 2006. ISBN 0792241754.[13]
  • Bailey, L. H., Ethel Zoe Bailey, Liberty Hyde Bailey, Hortorium. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Macmillan, 1976. ISBN 0025054708.[14][15]
  • Beacham, Walton, Frank V. Castronova, Suzanne Sessine. Beacham's guide to the endangered species of North America. Gale Group, 2001. ISBN 0787650285.[13]
  • Burns, Russell M., Barbara H. Honkala, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service. Silvics of North America. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1990. .[14]
  • Burrows, George E. Toxic plants of North America. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. ISBN 978-0-8138-2034-7, doi:10.1002/9781118413425.[13][14]
  • Clark, William S., Brian K. Wheeler. A field guide to hawks of North America. Houghton Mifflin, 2001. ISBN 0395670675.[13]
  • Dunn, Jon, Jonathan K. Alderfer, National Geographic Society (U.S.). National Geographic field guide to the birds of North America. National Geographic, 2006. ISBN 0792253140.[13]
  • Ernst, Carl H. Evelyn M. Ernst. Snakes of the United States and Canada. Smithsonian Books, 2003. ISBN 1588340198.[13]
  • Eschmeyer, William N., Earl Stanndard Herald, Howard Hammann. A field guide to Pacific Coast fishes of North America: From the Gulf of Alaska to Baja, California. Houghton Mifflin, 1983. ISBN 0395331889.[13]
    • Flora of North America Association. Flora of North America. Flora of North America Association. .[13]
  • Little, Elbert Luther, Sonja Bullaty, Angelo Lomeo, National Audubon Society. The Audubon Society field guide to North American trees. Knopf, 1980. ISBN 0394507614.[13]
  • Mitchell, Alan. Trees of North America. Facts on File, 1987.[16]
  • Page, Lawrence M., Brooks M. Burr, Eugene C. Beckham III, National Audubon Society. A field guide to freshwater fishes: North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin, 1991. ISBN 0395910919.[13]
  • Reid, Daniel G. Dictionary of Christianity in America: A Comprehensive Resource on the Religious Impulse That Shaped a Continent. Intervarsity, 1990.[17]
  • Reid, Fiona, National Audubon Society. A field guide to mammals of North America, north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin, 2006. ISBN 0395935962.[13]
  • Robbins, Chandler S., Bertel Bruun, Herbert Spencer Zim. Birds of North America: A guide to field identification. St. Martin's Press, 2001. ISBN 1582380910.[13]
  • Rushforth, Keith, Charles Hollis. National Geographic field guide to the trees of North America. National Geographic, 2006. ISBN 0792253108.[13]
  • Scharpf, Robert, U. S. Forest Service. Diseases of Pacific Coast conifers. Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1993. ISBN 0160417651.[14]
  • Sibley, David. The Sibley field guide to birds of eastern North America. Alfred A. Knopf, 2003. ISBN 067945120X.[13]
  • Sibley, David. The Sibley field guide to birds of western North America. Alfred A. Knopf, 2003. ISBN 0679451218.[13]
  • Sibley, David. The Sibley guide to birds. Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. ISBN 0679451226.[13]
  • Terres, John K. Audubon Society Encyclopedia of North American Birds. Knopf, 1991.[18]
    • Wilson, Don E., Sue Ruff, American Society of Mammalogists. The Smithsonian book of North American mammals. Smithsonian Institution Press, 1999. ISBN 1560988452.[13]
United States
  • Arany, Lynne, Archie Hobson. Little museums: Over 1,000 small and not-so-small American showplaces. H. Holt, 1998. ISBN 0805048235.[19]
  • Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture. Guide to architecture schools. Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture Press, 1998. ISSN 1097-2552.[19]
  • Babcock, Barbara A., Nancy J. Parezo. Daughters of the desert: Women anthropologists and the native American southwest, 1880–1980: An illustrated catalogue. University of New Mexico Press, 1988. ISBN 0826310877.[2]
  • Becker, William H. The Encyclopedia of American Business History and Biography. Facts on File/Bruccoli Clark Layman, 1988–.[20]
  • The Britannica Encyclopedia of American Art. Encyclopædia Britannica Educational Corp., 1973.[21]
  • Browne, Ray Broadus, Pat Browne. The guide to United States popular culture. Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 2001. ISBN 0879728213.[5]
  • Butcher, Russell D., Stephen E. Adair, Lynn A. Greenwalt. America's national wildlife refuges: A complete guide. Roberts Rinehart Publishers in cooperation with Ducks Unlimited, 2003. ISBN 1570983798.[13]
  • Cuff, David J. and William J. Young. The United States Energy Atlas. 2nd ed., Macmillan, 1986.[22]
  • Davis, Richard C. Encyclopedia of American forest and conservation history. Macmillan; Collier Macmillan, 1983. ISBN 0029073502.[13][14][23]
  • Fairbanks, Jonathan and Elizabeth Bidwell Bates. American Furniture: 1620 to the Present. Marek, 1981.[24]
  • Fernett, Gene. American Film Studios: An Historical Encyclopedia. McFarland, 1988.[25]
  • Filipelli, Ronald L. Labor Conflict in the United States: An Encyclopedia. Garland, 1990.[26]
  • Goulart, Ron. The Encyclopedia of American Comics. Facts on File, 1990.[21]
  • Grassy, John, Theodore E. Roosevelt IV, National Audubon Society. Audubon guide to the national wildlife refuges: Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Wyoming. St. Martin's Griffin, 2000. ISBN 0312245742.[13]
  • Hitchcock, H. Wiley & Stanley Sadie. The New Grove Dictionary of American Music. Grove's Dictionaries of Music Inc, 1986.[27]
  • Hixson, Richard. Mass Media and the Constitution: An Encyclopedia of Supreme Court Cases. Garland, 1989.[28]
  • Hudson, Robert V. Mass Media: A Chronological Encyclopedia of Television, Radio, Motion Pictures, Magazines, Newspapers, and Books in the United States. Garland, 1987.[28]
  • Kurian, George Thomas. Encyclopedia of American studies. Grolier Educational, 2001. ISBN 0717292223.[5]
  • Lester, Walter. American Shelter: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Home. Overlook Press, 1981.[29]
  • Lissauer, Robert. Lissauer's Encyclopedia of Popular Music in America. Paragon House, 1981.[30]
  • Magill, Frank N. Magill's American Film Guide. Salem Press.[28]
  • Mariani, John F. The Dictionary of American Food and Drink. 2nd ed., Hearst, 1994.[31]
  • Olson, James S. and Susan Wladaver-Morgan. Dictionary of United States Economic History. Greenwood, 1992.[20]
  • Packard, Robert T. and Balthazar Korab. Encyclopedia of American Architecture. McGraw-Hill, 1994.[21]
  • Porter, Glenn. Encyclopedia of American Economic History: Studies of the Principal Movements and Ideas. Scribner's, 1980.[20]
  • Schapsmeier, Edward L. and Frederick H. Schapsmeier. Encyclopedia of American Agricultural History. Greenwood, 1975.[31]
  • Shavit, David. The United States in the Middle East: A historical dictionary. Greenwood Press, 1988. ISBN 0313253412.[7]
  • Slide, Anthony. The American Film Industry: A Historical Dictionary. Greenwood, 1986.[25]
Southern United States
  • Twyman, Robert W. and David C. Roller. The Encyclopedia of Southern History. Louisiana State University Press, 1979.[11]
  • Wilson, Charles R and William Ferris. Encyclopedia of Southern Culture. University of North Carolina Press, 1989.[11]

Asia
  • Stanton, Andrea L. Cultural sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: an encyclopedia. SAGE Publications, 2012. ISBN 9781412981767.[2]

Middle East
  • Shavit, David. The United States in the Middle East: A historical dictionary. Greenwood Press, 1988. ISBN 0313253412.[7]
  • Shoup, John A. Ethnic groups of Africa and the Middle East: an encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2011. ISBN 9781598843637 .[2]

Southeast Asia
India
  • Ghosh, A. An Encyclopedia of Indian Archaeology. Munshiram Manoharlal, 1989.[4]
  • Meister, Michael W., Madhusudan A. Dhaky American Institute of Indian Studies. Encyclopedia of Indian temple architecture. Philadelphia: American Institute of Indian Studies; University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983–. ISBN 0812278402.[19]
  • Saletore, Rajaram N. Encyclopedia of Indian Culture. Sterling Publishers, 1983.[32]

Europe
  • Cole, Jeffrey E. Ethnic groups of Europe: an encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2011. ISBN 9781598843033. .[2]

British Isles
  • Stace, Clive A., Hilli Thompson. New flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, 1997. ISBN 0521589355.[13]

Oceania
  • Oliver, Douglas L. Oceania: The native cultures of Australia and the Pacific islands. University of Hawaii Press, 1989. ISBN 0824810198.[2]

Art
Main article: Bibliography of encyclopedias: art and artists

Automotive
  • Lane, Keith (2002). Amber Gambler. Automotive A-Z: Lane's Complete Dictionary of Automotive Terms. ISBN 978-1-903706-40-4. Retrieved 2 December 2015.

Aviation
Main article: Bibliography of encyclopedias: aviation

Biography (general)
Main article: Bibliography of encyclopedias: general biographies

Books, publishing, and printing
  • Ascarelli, Fernanda. La tipografia cinquecentina italiana. Sansoni antiquariato, 1953. (Italian)[7]
  • Ahsley, Perry J. American newspaper publishers, 1950–1990. Gale Research, 1993. ISBN 0810353865.[7]
  • Casado, Juan Delgado. Diccionario de impresores españoles, siglos XV–XVII. Arco-Libros, 1996. ISBN 8476351984.[7]
  • Duff, E. Gordon. A century of the English book trade: Short notices of all printers, stationers, book-binders, and others connected with it from the issue of the first dated book in 1457 to the incorporation of the Company of stationers in 1557. Printed for the Bibliographical Society by Blades, East and Blades, 1905.[7]
  • Geldner, Ferdinand. Die deutschen Inkunabeldrucker. A. Hiersemann, 1968–1970.[7]
  • Halkasch, Hans-Jürgen. Biografisches Lexikon des Druck- und Verlagswesens. Beruf + Schule, 1993. ISBN 3880135266. (German).[7]
  • Houfe, Simon. The dictionary of 19th century British book illustrators and caricaturists. Antique Collectors' Club, 1996. ISBN 1851491937.[19]
  • McKerrow, R. B. Dictionary of printers and booksellers in England, Scotland and Ireland and of foreign printers of English books, 1557–1640. 1910.[7]
  • Mellot, Jean-Dominique, Elisabeth Quebal. Répertoire d'imprimeurs/libraires XVIe–XVIIIe siècle: État en 1995 (4000 notices). Bibliothèque nationale de France, 1997. ISBN 2717720073.[7]
  • Menato, Marco, Ennio Sandal, Guiseppina Zappella. Dizionario dei tipografi e degli editori italiani. Editrice Bibliografica, 1997–. ISBN 8870753646.[7]
  • National Library of Scotland. Scottish book trade index. National Library of Scotland. Available online here.[7]
  • Nemec, Krešimir, Dunja Fališevac, Darko Novaković. Leksikon hrvatskih pisaca. Školska knj, 2000. ISBN 9530611072.[7]
  • Müller, Jean. Dictionnaire abrégé des imprimeurs-éditeurs français du seizième siècle. Verlag Librairie Heitz, 1970.[7]
  • Plomer, H. R. Dictionary of the printers who were at work in England, Scotland and Ireland, from 1641 to 1667. 1907.[7]
  • Plomer, H. R. Dictionary of the printers and booksellers who were at work in England, Scotland and Ireland from 1668 to 1725. 1922.[7]
  • Plomer, H. R., G. H. Bushnell, E. R. McClintock Dix. Dictionary of the printers and booksellers who were at work in England, Scotland and Ireland from 1726 to 1775. 1932.[7]
  • Préaud, Maxime. Dictionnaire des éditeurs d'estampes à Paris sous l'Ancien Régime. Promodis/Editions du Cercle de la librairie, 1987. ISBN 2903181608.[7]
  • Renouard, Philippe. Imprimeurs and librairies parisiens du XVIe siècle: Ouvrage publié d'après les manuscrits de Philippe Renouard par le Service des travaux historiques de la ville de Paris avec la concours de Bibliotheque nationale. [Bibliothèque Nationale], 1964–1991.[7]
  • Renouard, Philippe, Henri-Jean Martin, Dominique Renouard. Répertoire des imprimeurs parisiens: Libraires et fondeurs de caractères en exercice à Paris au XVIIe siècle. Libr. des arts et métiers-éditions, 1995. ISBN 2854970500.[7]
  • Reske, Christoph, Josef Benzing. Die Buchdrucker des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts im deutschen Sprachgebiet: Auf der Grundlage des gleichnamigen Werkes von Josef Benzing. Harrassowitz, 2007. ISBN 9783447054508.[7]
  • Rouzet, Anne, Micheline Colin-Boon. Dictionnaire des imprimeurs, libraires et éditeurs des XVe et XVIe siècles dans les limites géographiques de la Belgique actuelle. B. de Graaf, 1975. ISBN 9060043227.[7]
  • Sonnenschein, William Swan (1891). The Best Books (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.[33]

Business, information and economics
Main article: Bibliography of encyclopedias: business, information and economics

Cuisine
Main article: Bibliography of encyclopedias: cuisine

Dogs
  • Alderton, David (September 2008). Encyclopedia of Dogs (Hardcover). Bath: Parragon Inc. p. 384. ISBN 978-1-4075-2438-2. ISBN 978-1407524382
  • Coile, D. Caroline (April 1, 2005). Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds: Profiles of More than 150 Breeds (2nd ed.). Barron's Educational Series, Incorporated. p. 368. ISBN 978-0-7641-5700-4.
  • De Prisco, Andrew; Johnson, James B. (1993). Canine Lexicon. T. F. H. Publications. p. 886. ISBN 978-3-929545-60-9. ISBN 978-3-929545-60-9[18]
  • De Vito, Dominique (September 1, 2005). World Atlas of Dog Breeds (Print) (6th ed.). Neptune City, NJ Lanham, MD: TFH Publications, Inc. Distributed in the U.S. to the Bookstore and library trade by National Book Network. p. 960. ISBN 978-0-7938-0656-0. ISBN 978-0793806560
  • DK Publishing (July 15, 2013). The Dog Encyclopedia (Hardcover) (1st ed.). DK Adult. p. 360. ISBN 978-1-4654-0844-0. ISBN 978-1465408440
  • Wilcox, Bonnie; Walkowicz, Chris (March 1995). Atlas of Dog Breeds of the World (Print) (5th ed.). Neptune City, NJ Lanham, MD: TFH Publications, Inc. Distributed in the U.S. to the Bookstore and library trade by National Book Network. p. 912. ISBN 978-0-7938-1284-4. ISBN 978-0793812844

Education
  • Alkin, Marvin C. Encyclopedia of Educational Research. 6th ed., Macmillan, 1992.[34]
  • Altbach, Philip. International Higher Education: An Encyclopedia. Garland, 1991.[35]
  • Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture. Guide to architecture schools. Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture Press, 1998. ISSN 1097-2552.[19]
  • Barrow, Robin and Geoffrey Milburn. A Critical Dictionary of Educational Concepts: An Appraisal of Selected Ideas and Issues in Educational Theory and Practice. 2nd ed., Teachers College Press, 1990.[34]
  • Chambliss, J. J. Philosophy of education: An encyclopedia. Garland Pub., 1996. ISBN 081531177X.[36]
  • Clark, Burton R. and Guy Neave. Encyclopedia of Higher Education. Pergamon Press, 1992.[35]
  • Concise Encyclopedia of Special Education. Wiley, 1990.[37]
  • Encyclopedia of Education. Macmillan, 1971.[38]
  • Gatti, Richard and Daniel. New Encyclopedic Dictionary of School Law. Parker Publishing, 1983.[37]
  • Gordon, Peter, Richard Aldrich. Biographical dictionary of North American and European educationists. Woburn Press, 1997. ISBN 0713002050.[7]
  • Gorton, Richard A. Encyclopedia of School Administration and Supervision. Oryx Press, 1988.[37]
  • Gutek, Gerald Lee. Historical and philosophical foundations of education: A biographical introduction. Merrill, 2001. ISBN 0130131415.[7]
  • Husen, Torsten and T. Neville Postlethwaite. The International Encyclopedia of Education.. 2nd ed, Pergamon Press, 1994.[34][35][38][39]
  • International Encyclopedia of Educational Technology. Pergamon Press, 1989.[34]
  • International Where+How. The international who's who in distance learning. International Where+How, 1998–. ISBN 3925144110.[7]
  • Jaeger, Hans. Kürschners deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender. K. G. Saur, 1925–.[7]
  • Kapel, David E. American Educators' Encyclopedia. Rev. ed., Greenwood, 1991.[40]
  • Kent, Allen. Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science. Marcel Dekker, 1968–1983.[37]
  • Knowles, Asa. International Encyclopedia of Higher Education. Jossey-Bass, 1977.[35]
  • Kurian, George Thomas. World Education Encyclopedia. Facts on File, 1988.[38][39]
  • Marquis Who's Who. Who's who in American education. Marquis Who's Who, 1988–.[7]
  • National Reference Institute. Who's who in American education. National Reference Institute, 1988–. ISSN 1046-7203.[7]
  • Ohles, John F. (1978). Biographical Dictionary of American Educators. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8371-9893-4.[7]
  • Ohles, Frederik; Ohles, Shirley M.; Ramsay, John G. (1997). Biographical Dictionary of Modern American Educators. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-29133-3.[7]
  • Palmer, Joy, Liora Bresler, David Edward Cooper. Fifty major thinkers on education: From Confucius to Dewey. Routledge, 2003. ISBN 0415231256.[36]
  • Palmer, Joy, David Edward Cooper, Liora Bresler. Fifty modern thinkers on education: From Piaget to the present day. Routledge, 2001. ISBN 041522408X.[7][36]
  • Palmer, Joy, Liora Bresler, David Edward Cooper. Fifty major thinkers on education: From Confucius to Dewey. Routledge, 2003. ISBN 0415231256.[7]
  • Peltzman, Barbara R. Pioneers of early childhood education: A bio-bibliographical guide. Greenwood Press, 1998. ISBN 0313304041.[7]
  • Reynolds, Cecil R. and Lester Mann. Encyclopedia of Special Education: A Reference for the Education of the Handicapped and Other Exceptional Children and Adults. Wiley, 1987.[37]
  • Seller, Maxine. Women educators in the United States, 1820–1993: A bio-bibliographical sourcebook. Greenwood Press, 1994. ISBN 0313279373.[7]
  • Squire, Latty R. Encyclopedia of Learning and Memory. Macmillan, 1992.[37]
  • Unwin, Derick and Ray McAleese. The Encyclopedia of Educational Media Communications and Technology. 2nd ed., Greenwood, 1988.[34]
  • Wedgeworth, Robert. World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services. 3rd ed., American Library Association, 1993.[39]
  • Wiegland, Wayne and Donald Davis. Encyclopedia of Library History. Garland, 1993.[39]
  • Williams, Leslie R. and Doris Pronin Fromberg. Encyclopedia of Early Childhood Education. Garland, 1992.[34]
  • Winch, Christopher, John Gingell. Philosophy of education: The key concepts. Routledge, 2008. ISBN 9780415428927.[36]

Religious education
  • Cully, Iris V. & Kendig Brubaker. Harper's Encyclopedia of Religious Education. HarperCollins, 1990.[9]

Fashion and clothing
  • Eicher, Joanne Bubolz. Encyclopedia of world dress and fashion. Oxford University Press/Berg Publ., 2010. ISBN 9780195377330.[2]

Film, radio, television and mass communications
Main article: Bibliography of encyclopedias: film, radio, television and mass communications

General reference
  • Britannica Global Reference Center. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2013. Available online here.[41]
  • Dalby, Andrew. South East Asia: A guide to reference material. Hans Zell Publishers, 1993. ISBN 1873836007.[6]
  • Infoplease.com. Information Please LLC, [1998– ]. Available online here.[41]
  • Kister, Kenneth F. Kister's best encyclopedias: A comparative guide to general and specialized encyclopedias. Oryx Press, 1994. ISBN 0897747445.[41]
  • Reference universe. Paratext, 2002– . Available online here.[41]
  • Walsh, S. Padraig. Anglo-American general encyclopedias AK: A historical bibliography, 1703–1967. Bowker, 1968.[41]
  • World book online reference center. World Book, 2005–b. Available online here.[41]

Almanacs
  • Thomas, Robert Bailey. Old Farmer's Almanac. Old Farmer's Almanac, 2014. ISBN 9781571986030. Available online here.[41]
  • Whitaker, Joseph. Whitaker's almanack. A. & C. Black, 1869–. ISBN 0713676590.[41]
  • The world almanac and book of facts. World Almanac Books, 1868–. ISBN 0886879957. ISSN 0084-1382.[41]

Compendia
  • Brahms, William H. Notable Last Facts: A Compendium of Endings, Conclusions, Terminations, and Final Events. Reference Desk Press, 2005. ISBN 9780976532507.[41]
  • Ghazanfar, Shaikh M. Islamic civilization: History, contributions, and influence: A compendium of literature. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN 0810852640.[6]
  • Guinness world records. Guinness World Records Ltd., 1956–. ISBN 1904994121. Some content available online here.[41]
  • Kane, Joseph Nathan, Steven Anzovin, Janet Podell. Famous first facts: A record of first happenings, discoveries, and inventions in American history. H. W. Wilson, 2006. ISBN 0824210654.[41][42]

Encyclopedias
  • Academic American Encyclopedia. Grolier Electronic Publishing. 1983.[43]
  • American Educator: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia to Meet the Needs of Home, School, and Library. United Educators. 1919–77.[44]
  • The American Family Encyclopedia: A Concise and Comprehensive Reference Work. Books, Inc. 1963.[44]
  • The American Peoples Encyclopedia: A Modern Reference Work. Excelsior Trading Corp. 1948–76.[45]
  • The American Spectrum Encyclopedia: The New Illustrated Home Reference Guide. American Booksellers Assn. and Spectrum Database Publishing B.V. 1991.[46]
  • Appleton's new practical cyclopedia. Appleton, 1910.[47]
  • The Barnes & Noble Encyclopedia: Based on the Cambridge Encyclopedia. Barnes & Noble, Inc. 1993.[48]
  • Barnes & Noble New American Encyclopedia. Grolier Inc. 1991–.[49]
  • Barron's Junior Fact Finder: An Illustrated Encyclopedia for Children. Barron's Educational Series. 1989.[50]
  • Barron's New Student's Concise Encyclopedia. Barron's Educational Series. 1988–.[41][51]
  • Basic Everyday Encyclopedia. Random House. 1954.[45]
  • Brady, Ciaran (2000), Hutchinson Encyclopedia of Ireland, Oxford, Helicon, 384 pages. ISBN 978-1859863206.
  • Britannica Instant Research System. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1993.[52]
  • Britannica Junior Encyclopedia for Boys and Girls. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1934–84.[45]
  • Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica. scheduled for 1994.[53]
  • Britannica online Japan (Buritanika onrain Japan (BOLJ)). Encyclopædia Britannica. Available online here. (Japanese).[41]
  • The Cadillac Modern Encyclopedia: The World of Knowledge in One Volume. Cadillac Publishing. 1973.[54]
  • The Cambridge Encyclopedia. Cambridge University Press. 1990–.[41][55]
  • Cambridge Paperback Encyclopedia. Cambridge University Press. 1993–.[56]
  • Century dictionary and Cyclopedia. Century, 1909.[47]
  • Chamber's Encyclopedia. Oxford and New York: Pergamon. 1923.[57]
  • Chambers's Encyclopedia. International Learning Systems. 1973.[58]
  • Charlie Brown's 'Cyclopedia. Funk & Wagnalls. 1980.[59]
  • Childcraft: The How and Why Library. World Book. 1934–.[60]
  • Children's Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1960–.[61]
  • The Children's Encyclopedia. A.S. Barnes. 1959.[58]
  • The Child's World. Standard Education Corp. 1974.[58]
  • Collier's Encyclopedia with Bibliography and Index, 1950.[62]
  • Collins Gem Encyclopedia. William Collins Sons & Company. 1979.[63]
  • The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. Franklin Electronic Publishers. 1991.[64]
  • The Columbia Encyclopedia. Columbia University Press. 1985.[65]
  • Compton's by Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, 1922–. ISBN 9781593392987.[41]
  • Compton's Concise Encyclopedia. Compton's NewMedia. 1991.[66]
  • Compton's Encyclopedia. Compton's NewMedia. 1992.[67]
  • Compton's Encyclopedia & Fact-Index. Compton's Learning Company. 1968–.[68]
  • Compton's Family Encyclopedia. Compton's NewMedia. 1991.[69]
  • Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia. Compton's NewMedia. 1993.[70]
  • Compton's Multimedia Encyclopedia. Compton's NewMedia. 1989.[71]
  • Compton's Precyclopedia. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1973–.[72]
  • The Concise Columbia Encyclopedia. Columbia University Press. 1983.[73]
  • The Concise Columbia Encyclopedia. Columbia University Press. 1992.[74]
  • The Cultural Library. Parents Magazine Educational Press. 1965.[75]
  • Dempsey, Michael and Keith Lye (1991). Troll Student Encyclopedia. Troll Associates.[76]
  • Dennis, John (1978). Webster's Beginning Book of Facts. Merriam-Webster.[77]
  • The Dictionary of Cultural Literacy. Houghton Mifflin. 1988.[78]
  • Diderot, Denis, Jean Le Rond d'Alembert, Pierre Mouchon. Encyclopédie; ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers. Briasson [etc.], 1751–1765.[41]
  • Disney's Wonderful World of Knowledge. Danbury Press. 1973.[75]
  • Dunlop's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Facts. Doubleday. 1969[79]
  • Elliott, Jane (1987). The Usborne Children's Encyclopedia. EDC Publishing.[80]
  • Girling, D. A. (1978). Everyman's Encyclopaedia. Dent. ISBN 978-0-460-04098-3.
  • Enciclopedia universal en Español. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2003–. (Spanish). Available online here.[41]
  • Encyclopedia Americana. Chicago: Encyclopedia Americana. 1918–1920.[41][81][82]
  • Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed.). Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica. 1922.[41][47][83][84]
  • Encyclopædia Britannica online. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2001–. Available online here.[41]
  • Encyclopaedia Universalis. Encyclopaedia Universalis, 2002–. Available online here. (French).[41]
  • Encyclopedia International. Lexicon Publications. 1963–82.[85]
  • Encyclopedia of World Knowledge. Encyclopedia of World Knowledge, Inc. 1969.[85]
  • The Everyday Reference Library: An Encyclopedia of Useful Information. J.G. Ferguson. 1964.[85]
  • Everyman's Encyclopedia. J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd. 1985.[86]
  • Facts Plus: An Almanac of Essential Information. Instructional Resources Company. 1991–.[87]
  • Finding Out: Silver Burdett's Children's Encyclopedia. Silver Burdett, 1981.[88]
  • First Connections: The Golden Book Encyclopedia. Hartley Courseware. 1993.[89]
  • Funk & Wagnall's New Encyclopedia. Funk & Wagnalls. 1971–.[90]
  • Global International Encyclopedia. Grolier Inc. 1991–.[91]
  • Goetz, Philip W.; McHenry, Robert; Hoiberg, Dale, eds. (2010). Encyclopædia Britannica, 32 vols (15th ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. ISBN 978-1-59339-292-5.. Subscription-based online access is available.
  • The Golden Book Encyclopedia. Western Publishing. 1959–.[92]
  • The Great World Encyclopedia. Two Continents Publishing, 1976.[88]
  • Grolier Academic Encyclopedia. Grolier Inc. 1983–.[93]
  • The Grolier Children's Encyclopedia. Grolier Educational Corporation. 1993.[94]
  • Grolier Encyclopedia. Grolier Society, 1944–63.[95]
  • Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge. Grolier Inc. 1983–.[96]
  • Grolier Incorporated (1998). Academic American Encyclopedia. Grolier Inc. ISBN 978-0-7172-2068-7.[97]
  • Grolier Universal Encyclopedia. Grolier, 1965–1972.[98]
  • The Hamlyn Younger Children's Encyclopedia. Hamlyn Publishing, 1972.[98]
  • Harver Junior World Encyclopedia. Harver Educational, 1972.[98]
  • Harver World Encyclopedia: Alphabetical Encyclopedia in 20 Volumes. Harver Educational, 1973–75.[99]
  • Hirsch, J. D., ed. (1989). A First Dictionary of Cultural Literacy: What Our Children Need to Know. Houghton Mifflin.[100]
  • Home University Encyclopedia: An Illustrated Treasury of Knowledge, with Special Plates and Articles and Departmental Supervision by 462 Leading Editors, Educators and Specialists in the United States and Europe. Books, Inc., 1941–61.[101]
  • Hutchinson, ed., (2007) Hutchinson Encyclopedia, Hodder & Stoughton, 1,062 pages. ISBN 0340886900.
  • The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Learning in 12 Fact-Filled Accurate Volumes Illustrated with more than 6,000 Dramatic Full-Color Pictures. Comet Press, 1969.[101]
  • The Illustrated Libraries of Human Knowledge. Charles E. Merrill Publishing, 1968.[101]
  • Illustrated World Encyclopedia. Bobley Publishing, 1958–73.[102]
  • Information Finder. World Book. 1989.[103]
  • The Junior Encyclopedia of General Knowledge. Octopus Books Ltd., 1978.[104]
  • Junior Pears Encyclopedia. Pelham Books Ltd., 1961–.[104]
  • The Kingfisher Children's Encyclopedia. Kingfisher Books. 1992.[105]
  • Knowledge Encyclopedia. Arco Publishing. 1984.[106]
  • The Kussmaul Encyclopedia. Delphi Internet Services. 1983.[107]
  • The Ladies' Home Journal Children's Illustrated Encyclopedia for Learning. Ladies Home Journal and Comet Press, 1970.[108]
  • Larousse Illustrated International Encyclopedia and Dictionary. World Publishing, 1972.[109]
  • Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia. Lexicon Publications. 1982–.[110]
  • Lieber, Francis (1831), Encyclopedia Americana
  • The Lincoln Library of Essential Information. Frontier Press, 1924–85.[109]
  • Little and Ives Illustrated Ready Reference Encyclopedia. Little and Ives, 1961.[109]
  • The Macmillan Family Encyclopedia. Grolier Inc. 1980–.[111]
  • The McKay One-Volume International Encyclopedia. McKay, 1970.[112]
  • Merit Students Encyclopedia. Macmillan Educational, 1967–91.[113]
  • Microsoft Encarta Multimedia Encyclopedia. Microsoft Corporation. 1993.[114]
  • Modern Century Illustrated Encyclopedia. Modern Century Illustrated Encyclopedia, Inc., 1972.[113]
  • My First Encyclopedia A-Z. Silver Burdett, 1988.[113]
  • My First Golden Encyclopedia. Golden Press, 1969.[113]
  • National Encyclopedia. P.F. Collier, 1932–60.[115]
  • Ekman, Arne (2000). Nationalencyklopedin: ett uppslagsverk på vetenskaplig grund utarbetat på initiativ av Statens kulturråd (in Swedish). Bra Böcker. ISBN 978-91-7133-736-8.. A subscription-based online version is also available.
  • Nelson's Encyclopedia for Young Readers. Thomas Nelson, 1980.[115]
  • Nelson's Perpetual Loose Leaf Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference, Original (conventionally bound) edition: 1904; loose-leaf edition: 1907–1934.[116]
  • The New American Desk Encyclopedia. New American Library. 1984.[117]
  • The New American Encyclopedia: A Treasury of Information on the Sciences, the Arts, Literature, and General Knowledge. The Publishers Agency, 1973.[115]
  • The New Book of Knowledge. Grolier Inc. 1966–.[41][118]
  • The New Caxton Encyclopedia. Caxton Publications, 1979.[119]
  • New Century Book of Facts: A Handbook of Ready Reference. Continental Publishing, 1909–64.[120]
  • The New College Encyclopedia. Galahad Press, 1978.[120]
  • New Golden Encyclopedia. Golden Press, 1963.[120]
  • The New Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. Grolier Electronic Publishing. 1985.[121]
  • The New Grolier Student Encyclopedia. Grolier Educational Corporation. 1988–.[122]
  • New Human Interest Library. Books, Inc., 1928–68.[123]
  • The New Illustrated Columbia Encyclopedia. Rockville House, 1978–80.[123]
  • New Knowledge Library: Universal Reference Encyclopedia. Bay Books, 1981.[123]
  • New Standard Encyclopedia. Standard Educational Corporation. 1930–.[124]
  • The New Talking Cassette Encyclopedia. Troll Associates, 1984.[125]
  • The New Universal Family Encyclopedia. Random House, 1985.[126]
  • New Universal Standard Encyclopedia. Funk & Wagnalls, 1968.[126]
  • The New University One-Volume Encyclopedia. Grosset Dunlap, 1968.[126]
  • Our Wonderful World: An Encyclopedic Anthology for the Entire Family. Grolier, 1955–72.[127]
  • Oxford Children's Encyclopedia. Oxford University Press. 1991.[128]
  • Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia. Oxford University Press. 1985–1993.[129]
  • Oxford Junior Encyclopedia. Oxford University Press, 1948–76.[130]
  • Pears Cyclopaedia: A Book of Background Information and Reference for Everyday Use. Pelham Books, 1897–.[130]
  • Penguin Encyclopedia. Penguin Books, 1966.[130]
  • Picture Encyclopedia for Children. Grosset & Dunlap, 1987.[131]
  • Pictured Knowledge: The Full-Color Illustrated Encyclopedia for the Family. Little and Ives, 1956–58.[132]
  • Pocket Encyclopedia. Random House, 1989.[132]
  • Purnell's First Encyclopedia in Colour. Purnell & Sons, 1974.[132]
  • Purnell's Pictorial Encyclopedia. Purnell & Sons, 1979.[132]
  • The Quick Reference Handbook: Basic Knowledge and Modern Technology. Varsity Company, 1987.[133]
  • Raintree Children's Encyclopedia. Raintree Publishers, 1988.[134]
  • Rand McNally Student Encyclopedia in Color. Rand McNally, 1972.[134]
  • Rand McNally's Children's Encyclopedia. Rand McNally, 1977.[135]
  • The Random House Children's Encyclopedia. Troll Associates. 1991.[136]
  • Random House Electronic Encyclopedia. SelecTronics. 1990.[137]
  • The Random House Encyclopedia. Random House. 1977.[138]
  • The Random House Encyclopedia: Electronic Edition. MicroLytics. 1990.[139]
  • Richards Topical Encyclopedia. Grolier, Inc., 1939–62.[140]
  • Routledge's every man's cyclopedia. Routledge; Dutton, 1910.[47]
  • Running Press Cyclopedia: The Portable, Visual Encyclopedia. Running Press. 1993.[141]
  • Snow, Alan (1992). My First Encyclopedia. Troll Associates.[142]
  • The Software Toolworks Illustrated Encyclopedia. Grolier Electronic Publishing. 1990.[143]
  • The Book of Knowledge. New York: Grolier. 1912.[144]
  • Unified Encyclopedia: A Modern Reference Library of Unified Knowledge for the Parent, Student and Young Reader. Unified Encyclopedia Press, 1960–64.[140]
  • The Universal World Reference Encyclopedia. Consolidated Book Publishers, 1945–70.[140]
  • The Volume Library: A Modern, Authoritative Reference for Home and School Use. The Southwestern Company. 1911–962, 1970.[145]
  • Watson, Carol (1993). My First Encyclopedia. Dorling Kindersley.[146]
  • Webster's Family Encyclopedia. Ottenheimer Publishers. 1989–.[147]
  • Webster's New World Encyclopedia. Prentice Hall. 1992.[148]
  • Webster's New World Encyclopedia College Edition. Prentice Hall. 1993.[149]
  • Webster's New World Encyclopedia: Pocket Edition. Prentice Hall. 1993.[150]
  • Wikipedia: The free encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 2001–. Available online here.[41]
  • Williams, Brian and Brenda (1992). The Random House Library of Knowledge: First Encyclopedia. Random House.[151]
  • Wonderland of Knowledge. Publishers Publications, 1937–73.[152]
  • The World Almanac Infopedia: A Visual Encyclopedia for Students. World Almanac. 1990.[153]
  • The World Book Encyclopedia. World Book, Inc. 1917–.[154]
  • World Wide Encyclopedia. Books, Inc., 1967.[152]
  • The Young Children's Encyclopedia. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1970–.[155]
  • Young People's Illustrated Encyclopedia. Children's Press, 1972.[152]
  • Young Students Learning Library. Weekly Reader Books. 1988–.[156]
  • Young World: A Child's First Encyclopedia. Random House, 1992.[152]

Encyclopedias by country/region
Albania
Arab world
Armenia
  • Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia (1974–87)
  • Armenian Concise Encyclopedia (1990–2003)
Australia
Bangladesh
Benin
Brazil
  • Jackson, W. M., ed. (1919). Encyclopedia e diccionario internacional (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Lisboa.[157]
Canada
Cape Verde
Chad
China
  • The Chinese-Language Concise Encyclopædia Britannica or Bu lie dian xiu zhen bai ke. (in Chinese). Encyclopædia Britannica & Taiwan Chung Hwa Book Publishing, 1988. Available online here.[41][158]
  • The New Encyclopædia Britannica in 32 Volumes. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1974–.[158]
Czech Republic
Denmark
  • Bang, J., ed. (1977). Gyldendals tibinds leksikon 1–10 + supplement (in Danish). ISBN 978-87-00-55391-0.
  • Gyldendal (to present), Den Store Danske Encyklopædi, a general purpose encyclopedia based on Gyldendals tibinds leksikon freely accessible online. (in Danish)
  • Hagerups Illustrerede Konversations Leksikon (in Danish) (1st ed.). Copenhagen: Hagerup. 1892–1900.[157]
  • Hartmann, Sys (2000). Weilbach – Dansk Kunstnerleksikon (in Danish). Munksgaard. ISBN 978-87-16-11206-4.. The work contains the biographies of some 8,000 Danish artists and architects. A freely accessible online version is available.
  • Jensen, Jensen, Hansson, Finn, Langergaard, Luise Li, Busch, Busch (editorial committee) (1998 to present): Leksikon for det 21. århundrede (Encyclopedia for the 21st century). Freely accessible online. Based on the socialist Pax Leksikon from Norway but now expanded to over 3,200 articles. (in Danish)[159]
  • Langer, Torben W. (1969). Lademanns leksikon. 22 vols (in Danish). Lademann. ISBN 978-87-15-06000-7.
  • Salmonsens Koversationsleksikon (in Danish) (1st ed.). V Praze: Otto. 1893–1911.[157]
Djibouti
Ecuador
  • Enciclopedia del Ecuador, freely accessible online (in Spanish)
Eritrea
Estonia
France
  • Marchand, Pierre; De Farcy, Élisabeth, eds. (1986). Découvertes Gallimard [Gallimard Discoveries] (in French). Paris: Éditions Gallimard. OCLC 638040265.
  • Dictionnaire Encyclopédique Larousse (in French). Larousse, 1993.[160]
  • Diderot, Denis; et al., eds. (1751–1765). The ARTFL Encyclopédie (in French). Paris: Briasson, etc.[161]
  • Encyclopédie de L'Univers en Couleurs (in French). Larousse, 1989.[162]
  • Encyclopedia Universalis (in French). Encyclopedia Universalis France, 1990.[160]
  • Grand Dictionnaire Encyclopédique Larousse. Larousse, 1982–89.[162]
  • La grande encyclopedie (in French). Paris: Lamirault. 1886–1902.[161]
  • La Grande Encyclopédie (in French). Larousse, 1971–90.[162]
  • Grand Larousse Junior (in French). Larousse, 1992.[162]
  • Grand Larousse Universel en 15 Volumes (in French). Larousse, 1988.[162]
  • Larousse, Pierre, ed. (1865–1890). Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siecle ... (in French). Paris: Larousse.[161]
  • Larousse des Jeunes Encyclopédie (in French). Larousse, 1991.[162]
  • La Petit Larousse Illustré (in French). Larousse, 1993.[162]
  • Théma Encyclopédie Larousse (in French). Larousse, 1990–91.[162]
Germany
  • Das Bertelsmann Lexikon: Die Grosse Bertelsmann Lexikothek (in German). Bertelsmann Lexikon-Verlag, 1984–85.[163]
  • Der Brockhaus in fünfzehn Bänden. F. A. Brockhaus, 2002–. Available online here.[41]
  • Ersch, J. S. and J. G. Gruber, ed. (1818–1889). Allegemeine Encclopadie der Wissenschaften und Kunste (in German). Leipzig: Brockhaus.[164]
  • Der Grosse Brockhaus (in German) (13th ed.). Aufl. Wiesbaden: Brokhaus. 1928.[163][164]
  • Der Grosse Herder (in German) (1st ed.). Freiburg: Herder. 1854–1857.[164]
  • Grosses vollstandiges Universal=Lexicon (in German). Halle: J. H. Zedler. 1732–1750.[164]
  • Meyers Enzyklopädisches Lexikon (in German). Bibliographisches Institut Lexikonverlag, 1973–81.[163]
  • Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (in German). Leipzig, Mannheim: Var. 1840–55.[164]
  • Der Neue Herder (in German). Herder, 1973–75.[163]
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Hungary
  • Élesztős, László, Sándor Rostás, Éva Barabás. Magyar nagylexikon. Akadémiai Kiadó; Magyar Nagylexikon Kiadó, 1993–2004. ISBN 9630566117. (Hungarian)[41]
  • Révai nagy lexikona (in Hungarian). Budapest: Révai Testvérek Irodalmi Intézet Részvénytársaság. 1911–1935.[165]
Iceland
Italy
  • Enciclopedia del Novecento (in Italian). Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 1975–89.[166]
  • Enciclopedia Einaudi (in Italian). G. Einaudi, 1977–84.[163]
  • Enciclopedia Europea (in Italian). Garzanti, 1976–84.[163]
  • Enciclopedia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti (in Italian). Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 1929–.[166]
  • Grande Dizionario Enciclopedico UTET (in Italian). Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese, 1966–79.[167]
Japan
  • Britannica International Encyclopaedia (in Japanese). TBS-Britannica Company, 1975.[167]
  • Dai-Nihon Hyakka Jiten (in Japanese). Shôgakukan, 1972–73.[167]
  • Daijiten Desuku (in Japanese). Kodansha, 1983.[167]
  • Heibonsha Dai-Hyakka Jiten (in Japanese). Heibonsha, 1984–85.[167]
  • JapanKnowledge+ (JapanKnowledge purasu): Chishiki tansaku saito. Net Advance. Available online here.[41]
  • Kaito, Shuichi, Heibonsha. Sekai daihyakka jiten: Heibonsha's world encyclopedia. Heibonsha, 2007–2009. ISBN 9784582034004 (set). (Japanese).[41]
  • Netto de Hyakka for Library. Heinbonsha. Available online here.[41]
  • Yahoo!Hyakka jiten. Yahoo!Japan. Available online here.[41]
Kazakhstan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
  • Grote Nederlandse Larousse Encyclopedie (in Dutch). Heideland-Oris, 1972–80.[160]
  • Grote Spectrum Encyclopedie (in Dutch). Het Spectrum, 1974–79.[160]
  • Grote Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (in Dutch). Elsevier, 1985–93.[160]
  • Spectrum Compact Encyclopedie (in Dutch). Het Spectrum.[160]
Nepal
Niger
Poland
  • Benedykt Chmielowski, ed. (1745–1746). Nowe Ateny Albo Akademiia Wszelkiej Sciencyi Pełna, Na Różne Tytuły Jak Na Classes Podzielona, Mądrym Dla Memoryjału, Idiotom Dla Nauki, Politykom Dla Praktyki, Melankolikom Dla Rozrywki Erygowana (in Polish). Lviv (Lwów).[169]
  • Ignacy Krasicki, ed. (1781). Zbiór potrzebniejszych wiadomości (in Polish). Warsaw: Michael Gröll.[169]
  • Samuel Orgelbrand, ed. (1859–1868). S.Orgelbranda Encyklopedia Powszechna (1859) (in Polish). 28 vols. Warsaw: Orgelbrand.[170]
  • Hipolit and Mieczysław Orgelbrand (Samuel Orgelbrand), ed. (1872–1876). S.Orgelbranda Encyklopedia Powszechna (1872) (in Polish). 12 vols. Warsaw: Orgelbrand.[170]
  • Encyklopedia ogólna wiedzy ludzkiej (in Polish). 12 vols. Warsaw. 1872–1877.
  • Hipolit and Mieczysław Orgelbrand (Samuel Orgelbrand), ed. (1898–1912). Orgelbranda Encyklopedia powszechna z ilustracjami i mapami (1898) (in Polish). 16 + 2 vols. Warsaw: Orgelbrand.[171]
  • Encyklopedia Powszechna Kieszonkowa (in Polish). Warsaw: Nakład druk i własność Noskowskiego. 1888.
  • Zygmund Gloger, ed. (1900–1903). Encyklopedia staropolska ilustrowana (in Polish). 4 vols. Warsaw: P. Laskauer i W. Babicki.[172]
  • Saturnin Sikorski, ed. (1890–1914). Wielka encyklopedia powszechna ilustrowana (in Polish). 55 vols. Warsaw: Saturnin Sikorski.[173][174][175]
  • Encyklopedia podręczna ilustrowana według 2 najnowszego wydania "Macierzy Polskiej" we Lwowie, uzupełniona i opracowana do użytku naszych czytelników (in Polish). 4 vols. Warsaw. 1906.
  • Encyklopedia popularna ilustrowana treść wszystkich gałęzi wiedzy ludzkiej, podana przystępnie (in Polish). 4 vols. Warsaw. 1909–1912.
  • Trzaska, Evert I Michalski, ed. (1925–1938). Ilustrowana encyklopedia (in Polish). 6 vols.
  • Encyklopedia Powszechna Ultima Thule (in Polish). 10 vols. Warsaw. 1927–1939.
  • Wielka ilustrowana encyklopedia powszechna (in Polish). 20 vols. Cracow (Krakow): Gutenberg, Helge Fergo. 1929–1938.[176]
  • Wielka encyklopedia powszechna PWN (in Polish). 12 + 1 vols. Warsaw: PWN. 1962–1969.
  • Encyklopedia powszechna PWN (in Polish). 4 + 1 vols. Warsaw: PWN. 1973–1976.
  • Britannica (Encyclopædia Britannica – polish edition) (in Polish). 49 vols. Warsaw: Kurpisz S.A. 1997–2005.
  • Wielka encyklopedia PWN (in Polish). 31 vols. Warsaw: PWN. 2001–2005.
  • Encyklopedia białych plam (in Polish). 20 vols. Warsaw: Polskie Wydawnictwo Encyklopedyczne. 2000–2006.
  • Nowa encyclopedia powszechna PWN (in Polish). 8 vols. Warsaw: PWN. 2004.
  • Popularna encyklopedia powszechna (in Polish). 20 + 1 vols. Fogra. 1994–1998.
  • Encyklopedia powszechna PWN (2009) (in Polish). 30 vols. Warsaw: PWN. 2009–2010.
  • Wielka encyklopedia Oxford (in Polish). 20 vols. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Polskie Media Amer.Com, E.M. Studio. 2008.
  • Encyklopedia nowej generacji E2.0 (in Polish). Warsaw: PWN. 2008.
Russia/Soviet Union
  • Bol'shaia Sovetskaia Entsiklopediia (in Russian). Sovetskaia Entsiklopediia, 1976–78.[177]
  • Novyi entsiklopedischeskii slovar' (in Russian). Leipzig: Izdateli F. A. Brokgaus. 1912–1917.[171]
  • Prokhorov, A. M. Great Soviet encyclopedia. Macmillan, [1973–1983].[41]
  • Yandex slovari. Yandex. Available online here. (Russian).[41]
Spain
  • Aula: Enciclopédia del Estudiante (in Spanish). Editorial Planeta, 1988.[177]
  • Diccionario Enciclopédico: Enseñanza General Básica (in Spanish). Encyclopædia Britannica, 1988.[177]
  • Diccionario Enciclopédico Espasa (in Spanish). Espasa-Calpe, 1985.[177]
  • Diccionario Enciclopédico Larousse (in Spanish). Editorial Planeta, 1990.[177]
  • Diccionario Enciclopédico Salvat (in Spanish). Editorial Salvat, 1906–20.[178]
  • Enciclopedia de los Niños (in Spanish). Editorial Everest, 1990.[179]
  • Enciclopedia de Oro (in Spanish). Novaro, 1984.[180]
  • Enciclopedia General Planeta (in Spanish). Editorial Planeta, 1992.[180]
  • Enciclopedia Hispánica (in Spanish). Encyclopædia Britannica, 1992–93.[180]
  • Enciclopédia Ilustrada Cumbre (in Spanish). Promotora Editorial, 1991.[180]
  • Enciclopedia Juvenil Ilustrada (in Spanish). Editorial Planeta, 1991.[180]
  • Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo-Americana (in Spanish). Espasa-Calpe, 1907–33.[41][180][178]
  • Enciclopedia Universal Sopena (in Spanish). Editorial Ramon Sopena, 1982.[180]
  • Gran Enciclopedia Larousse (in Spanish). Editorial Planeta, 1992.[181]
  • Gran Enciclopedia Rialp: GER (in Spanish). Ediciones Rialp, 1989–1991.[181]
  • Imago: Enciclopedia Temática (in Spanish). Santillana, 1992.[181]
  • Mis Primeros Conocimientos (in Spanish). Grolier, 1989.[181]
Sudan
Togo
United States

Encyclopedias by topic
Religion
  • Johnston, William M. Recent reference books in religion: A guide for students, scholars, researchers, buyers and readers. InterVarsity Press, 1996. ISBN 083081440X.[10]

Genealogy
  • Carraffa, Alberto García, Arturo García Carraffa. Enciclopedia heráldica y genealógica hispano-americana. Impr. de A. Marzo, 1919–1963.[182]
  • Encyclopedia of genealogy. Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter, [2006]–. Available here.[182]
  • Evans, Barbara Jean. A to zax: a comprehensive dictionary for genealogists & historians. Hearthside Press, 1995. ISBN 0945231024.[182]
  • FitzHugh, Terrick V.H., Susan Lumas. The dictionary of genealogy. A and C Black, 1998. ISBN 0713648597.[182]
  • Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. Faces of America: how 12 extraordinary people discovered their pasts. New York University Press, 2010. ISBN 9780814732649.[182]
  • Grant, Neil. Scottish clans and tartans. Lyons Press, 2000. ISBN 1585740942.[182]
  • Hey, David. The Oxford companion to local and family history. Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 0198606672.[182]
  • Hinshaw, William Wade, Thomas Worth Marshall. Encyclopedia of American Quaker genealogy. Genealogical Pub., 1991. ISBN 0806301783.[182]
  • Kurzweil, Arthur, Miriam Weiner. The Encyclopedia of Jewish genealogy. J. Aronson, 1991–. ISBN 0876688350.[182]
  • Mogrobejo, Endika, Alberto García Carraffa. Diccionario hispanoamericano de heráldica, onomástica y genealogía. Editorial Mogrobejo-Zabala, [1995]–<[2001]>.[182]
  • Richardson, John, Brian Christmas. The local historian's encyclopedia. Historical Publications, 2003. ISBN 0948667834.[182]
  • Riemer, Shirley J., Roger P. Minert, Jennifer A. Anderson. The German research companion. Lorelei Press, 2010. ISBN 9780965676168.[182]
  • Schaefer, Christina K. Genealogical encyclopedia of the colonial Americas: A complete digest of the records of all the countries of the Western Hemisphere. Genealogical, 1998. ISBN 0806315768.[182]
  • Smith, Clifford Neal, Anna Piszczan-Czaja Smith. Encyclopedia of German-American genealogical research. Genealogical, 2003. ISBN 0806317426.[182]
  • Spreti, Vittorio. Enciclopedia storico-nobiliare italiana. Ed. Enciclopedia storico-nobiliare italiana, 1928–1936.[182]

Names
  • Jones, George F. German-American names. Genealogical, 2006. ISBN 0806317647.[182]
  • Madubuike, Ihechukwu. A handbook of African names. Three Continents Press, 1994. ISBN 0894104373.[182]
  • Musere, Jonathan. Traditional African names. Scarecrow Press, 2000. ISBN 0810836432.[182]
  • Ó Corráin, Donnchadh, Fidelma Maguire. Irish names. Lilliput Press, 1990. ISBN 0946640661.[182]
  • Urdang, Laurence, Walter C. Kidney, George C. Kohn. Twentieth century American nicknames. H. W. Wilson, 1979. ISBN 0824206428.[182]

Family names
  • Bahlow, Hans. Dictionary of German names. University of Wisconsin Press, 2002. ISBN 0924119365.[182]
  • Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell. A dictionary of English and Welsh surnames: With special American instances. Genealogical, 1996; 1901. ISBN 0806300221.[182]
  • Beider, Alexander. A dictionary of Jewish surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. ISBN 188622319X.[182]
  • Beider, Alexander. A dictionary of Jewish surnames from the Kingdom of Poland. Avotaynu, 1996. ISBN 0962637394.[182]
  • Beider, Alexander. A dictionary of Jewish surnames from the Russian Empire. Avotaynu, 1993. ISBN 0962637335.[182]
  • Bell, Robert. The book of Scots-Irish family names. Blackstaff, 1998. ISBN 0856406023.[182]
  • Benson, Morton. Dictionary of Russian personal names: With a revised guide to stress and morphology. Cambridge University Press, 1992. ISBN 0521411653.[182]
  • Black, George Fraser. The surnames of Scotland. Birlinn Limited, 1996. ISBN 1874744831.[182]
  • Chao, Sheau-yueh J. In search of your Asian roots: Genealogical research on Chinese surnames Xun gen su yuan: Zhoungguo ren de xing shi. Printed for Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publ. Co, 2000. ISBN 0806349468.[182]
  • Dauzat, Albert, Marie-Thérèse Morlet. Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille et prénoms de France. Larousse, 1987. ISBN 2033403092; ISBN 9782033403096.[182]
  • Fordant, Laurent. Tous les noms de famille de France et leur localisation en 1900. Archives & Culture, 1999. ISBN 2911665309.[182]
  • Fucilla, Joseph G. Our Italian surnames. Genealogical Publ. Co., 2003, 1949. ISBN 9780806311876.[182]
  • Guggenheimer, Heinrich W., Eva H. Guggenheimer. Etymologisches Lexikon der jüdischen Familiennamen. K. G. Saur, 1996. ISBN 3598112602.[182]
  • Hanks, Patricia. Dictionary of American family names. Oxford University Press, 2003. ISBN 0195081374.[182]
  • Hanks, Patrick, Flavia Hodges, David L. Gold. A dictionary of surnames. Oxford University Press, 1988. ISBN 0192115928.[182]
  • Herbillon, Jules, Jean Germain, F. Debrabandere. Dictionnaire des noms de famille en Belgique romane: Et dans les régions limitrophes (Flandres, France du Nord, Luxembourg). Crédit communal, 1996. ISBN 287193228X.[182]
  • Herz, Laurent. Dictionnaire étymologique de noms de famille français d'origine étrangère et régionale: avec l'étymologie de quelques noms étrangers célèbres. L'Harmattan, 2010. ISBN 9782296117532.[182]
  • Kaganoff, Benzion C. A dictionary of Jewish names and their history. J. Aronson, 1996. ISBN 1568219539.[182]
  • MacLysaght, Edward. The surnames of Ireland. Irish Academic Press, 1999. ISBN 0716523663.[182]
  • Martine, Roderick, Don Pottinger, Sir Malcolm Innes of Edingight. Scottish clan and family names: their arms, origins, and tartans. Mainstream Publ., 2008. ISBN 1851584188.[182]
  • Meir, Emil. Swiss surnames: A complete register. Picton Press, 1995. ISBN 0897252063.[182]
  • Morlet, Marie-Thérèse. Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille. Perrin, 1997. ISBN 2262013500.[182]
  • Navajas, Julio de Atienza y. Nobiliario español: diccionario heráldico de apellidos españoles y de títulos nobiliarios. Aguilar, 1959.[182]
  • Platt, Lyman D. Hispanic surnames and family history. Genealogical Publ. Co., 1996. ISBN 080631480X.[182]
  • Reaney, Percy H., R. M. Wilson. A dictionary of British surnames. Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976. ISBN 0710081065.[182]
  • Reaney, Percy H., R. M. Wilson. A dictionary of English surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN 0198600925.[182]
  • Robb, H. Amanda, Andrew Chesler. Encyclopedia of American family names. HarperCollins, 1995. ISBN 0062700758.[182]
  • Smith, Elsdon Coles. New dictionary of American family names. Gramercy Publishing, 1988. ISBN 0517669544.[182]
  • Unbegaun, Boris Ottokar. Russian surnames. Clarendon Press, 1972. ISBN 0198156359.[182]
  • Way, George, Romilly Squire. Collins Scottish clan and family encyclopedia. HarperCollins, 1998. ISBN 000472223X.[182]
  • Whyte, Donald. Scottish surnames. Birlinn, 2000. ISBN 1841580562.[182]
  • Woods, Richard Donovan, Grace Alvarez-Altman. Spanish surnames in the southwestern United States: A dictionary. G. K. Hall, 1978. ISBN 0816181454.[182]

Given names
  • Beider, Alexander. A dictionary of Ashkenazic given names: Their origins, structure, pronunciation, and migrations. Avotaynu, 2001. ISBN 1886223122.[182]
  • Benson, Morton. Dictionary of Russian personal names: With a revised guide to stress and morphology. Cambridge University Press, 1992. ISBN 0521411653.[182]
  • Dauzat, Albert, Marie-Thérèse Morlet. Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille et prénoms de France. Larousse, 1987. ISBN 2033403092; ISBN 9782033403096.[182]
  • Hanks, Patrick, Flavia Hodges. A concise dictionary of first names. Oxford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0198662599.[182]
  • Hanks, Patrick, Flavia Hodges. A dictionary of first names. Oxford University Press, 2003. ISBN 0198607644.[182]
  • Kaganoff, Benzion C. A dictionary of Jewish names and their history. J. Aronson, 1996. ISBN 1568219539.[182]
  • Kolatch, Alfred J. The comprehensive dictionary of English and Hebrew first names. Jonathan David Publishers, 2004. ISBN 0824604555.[182]
  • Room, Adrian. Dictionary of first names. Cassell, 2002. ISBN 0304362263.[182]
  • Withycombe, Elizabeth Gidley. The Oxford dictionary of English Christian names. Clarendon, 1977. ISBN 0198691246.[182]
  • Woods, Richard Donovan. Hispanic first names: A comprehensive dictionary of 250 years of Mexican-American usage. Greenwood Press, 1984. ISBN 0313241937.[182]

Heraldry
  • Brooke-Little, J. P. An heraldic alphabet. Robson Books, 1998. ISBN 1861050771.[182]
  • Burke, John Bernard (1884). The General Armory of England, Scotland, and Ireland. London: Harrison.[183]
  • Carraffa, Alberto García, Arturo García Carraffa. Enciclopedia heráldica y genealógica hispano-americana. Impr. de A. Marzo, 1919–1963.[182]
  • Chesshyre, D.H.B, T. Woodcock. Dictionary of British arms: Medieval ordinary. Society of Antiquaries of London, 1992.[182]
  • Fairbairn, James (1993). Fairbairn's Book of Crests of the Families of Great Britain and Ireland (4th rev. and enlarged ed.). Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8063-0107-5.[182][184]
  • Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles. The art of heraldry: An encyclopaedia of armory. Bloomsbury Books, 1986. ISBN 0906223342.[182]
  • Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1915). The Book of Public Arms. London and Edinburgh: Jack.[184]
  • Franklyn, Julian, John Tanner. An encyclopaedic dictionary of heraldry. Pergamon Press, [1969]. ISBN 0080132979.[182]
  • Friar, Stephen. A Dictionary of heraldry. Harmony Books, 1987. ISBN 0517566656.[182]
  • Gough, Henry, James Parker. A glossary of terms used in heraldry. Gale Research, 1966.[182]
  • Rietstap, Johannes Baptist (1884–1887). Armorial general (in French). Gouda: van Goor.[184]
  • Rietstap, Johannes Baptist (1903–1926). Armoires des familles contenues dans l'Armorial general. Paris: Inst. Heraldique Universel.[184]

Orders and decorations

Government
  • Broughton, Bradford B., Megan Broughton Blumbergs. Dictionary of medieval knighthood and chivalry. Greenwood Press, 1986. ISBN 0313245525.[1]
  • Hawkesworth, Mary & Maurice Kogan. Encyclopedia of Government and Politics. Routledge, 1992.[186][187]
  • Snyder, Louis. Encyclopedia of Nationalism. Paragon House, 1990.[188]

American government and politics
  • Council of State Governments. The book of the states. Council of State Governments, 1935–. ISSN 0068-0125.[189]

American law
  • Belli, Melvin & Allen P. Wilkinson. Everybody's Guide to the Law: The First Place to Look for the Legal Information You Need Most. Rev. ed., Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1986.[190]
  • Biographical directory of the federal judiciary, 1789–2000. Bernan, 2001. ISBN 9780890592588.[7]
  • Chandler, Ralph C. The Constitutional Law Dictionary. ABC-CLIO, 1985–87.[191]
  • Corpus Juris Secundum: A Complete Restatement of the Entire American Law as Developed by All Recorded Cases. West Publishing Co., 1936–.[191]
  • Dobelis, Inge. Reader's Digest Family Legal Guide. Reader's Digest Association, 1981.[190]
  • Foner, Eric. Freedom's lawmakers: A directory of black officeholders during Reconstruction. Louisiana State University Press, 1996. ISBN 0807120820.[7]
  • The Guide to American Law: Everyone's Legal Encyclopedia. West Publishing Co., 1983–1985.[190][191][192]
  • Hauser, Thomas. The Family Legal Companion. Rev. ed., Allworth Press, 1992.[190]
  • Janosik, Robert J. Encyclopedia of the American Judicial System. Scribner's, 1987.[190]
  • Johnson, Barnabas D. Almanac of the federal judiciary. Aspen Law and Business, [1984]–. ISBN 1567061540.[7]
  • Leadership Directories. Judicial yellow book: who's who in federal and state courts. Leadership Directories, 1995–. ISSN 1082-3298.[7]
  • Leonard, Arthur S. Sexuality and the Law: An Encyclopedia of Major Legal Cases. Garland, 1993.[193][194]
  • Levy, Leonard W. Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Macmillan, 1986.[195]
  • Marquis Who's Who, Inc. Who's who in American law. Marquis Who's Who, Inc. 1977–. ISSN 0162-7880.[7]
  • Newman, Roger K. The Yale biographical dictionary of American law. Yale University Press, 2009. ISBN 9780300113006.[7]
  • Reincke, Mary, Jeanenn C. Wilhelmi, Reginal Bishop Forster and Associates. The American bench: judges of the nation. Reginald Bishop Forster and Associates, 1977–. ISSN 0160-2578.[7]
  • Renstrom, Peter G. The American Law Dictionary. ABC-CLIO, 1991.[191]
  • Ross, Martin J. Handbook of Everyday Law. 4th ed., HarperCollins, 1981.[190]
  • Wallman, Lester and Lawrence Schwarz. Handbook of Family Law. Prentice-Hall, 1989.[190]
  • You and the Law. 3rd ed., Reader's Digest Association, 1984.[190]
United States Supreme Court
  • Congressional Quarterly's Guide to the U. S. Supreme Court. 2nd ed., Congressional Quarterly Books, 1990.[196]
  • Cushman, Clare. The Supreme Court justices: illustrated biographies, 1789–2012. CQ Press, 2013. ISBN 9781608718320.[7]
  • Elliot, Stephen P. Reference Guide to the United States Supreme Court. Facts on File, 1986.[196]
  • Friedman, Leon, Fred L. Israel. Justices of the United States Supreme Court: their lives and major opinions. Facts On File, 2013. ISBN 9780816070152.[7]
  • Hall, Kermit L. The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. Oxford University Press, 1992.[196]
  • Hixson, Richard. Mass Media and the Constitution: An Encyclopedia of Supreme Court Cases. Garland, 1989.[28]
  • Johnson, John W. Historic U. S. Court Cases, 1690–1990: An Encyclopedia. Garland, 1992.[190]
  • Lieberman, Jethro K. The Evolving Constitution: How the Supreme Court Has Ruled on Issues from Abortion to Zoning. Random House, 1992.[190]
  • Supreme Court A to Z: A Ready Reference Encyclopedia. Congressional Quarterly Books, 1993.[196]
  • Urofsky, Melvin I. 100 Americans making constitutional history: A biographical history. CQ Press, 2004. ISBN 1568027990.[7]
  • Urofsky, Melvin I. Biographical encyclopedia of the Supreme Court: the lives and legal philosophies of the justices. CQ Press, 2006. ISBN 9781933116488.[7]
  • Wagman, Robert J. The Supreme Court: A Citizen's Guide. Pharos Books, 1992.[196]

American politics
  • American political leaders, 1789–2005. CQ Press, 2005. ISBN 1568029675.[7]
  • Buhle, Mary Jo. Encyclopedia of the American Left. Garland, 1990.[188]
  • Buhle, Mari Jo, Paul Buhle, Dan Georgakas. Encyclopedia of the American left. Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 0195120884.[5]
  • Greene, Jack P. Encyclopedia of American Political History: Studies of the Principal movements and Ideas. Scribner's, 1984.[186][188]
  • Kestenbaum, Lawrence. The political graveyard: A database of historic cemeteries. Lawrence Kestenbaum, 1996–. available here.[7]
  • KnowWho, Inc. MyGovernment. Gale Cengage Learning, 2012. available online here.[7]
  • Krusche, Earl. Encyclopedia of Third Parties in the United States. ABC-CLIO, 1991.[197]
  • Kurian, George Thomas, Jeffrey D. Schultz. The encyclopedia of the Democratic Party. Sharpe Reference, 1997. ISBN 1563247291.[7]
  • Kurian, George Thomas, Jeffrey D. Schultz. The encyclopedia of the Republican Party. Sharpe Reference, 1997. ISBN 1563247291.[7]
  • Maisel, L. Sandy & Charles Bassett. Political Parties and Elections in the United States: An Encyclopedia. Garland, 1991.[197][198]
  • Marquis Who's Who. Who's who in American politics. Marquis Who's Who, 1967/68-.[7]
  • Mongillo, John F., Bibi Booth. Environmental activists. Greenwood Press, 2001. ISBN 0313308845.[7]
  • O'Dea, Suzanne. From suffrage to the Senate: America's political women: an encyclopedia of leaders, causes & issues. Grey House Publ., 2013. ISBN 9781619250109.[7]
  • Plano, Jack C. & Milton Greenberg. The American Political Dictionary. 8th ed., Holt, 1989.[199]
  • Renstrom, Peter and Chester Rogers. Electoral Politics Dictionary. ABC-CLIO, 1989.[197]
  • Schenken, Suzanne O'Dea, Ann W. Richards. From suffrage to the Senate: An encyclopedia of American women in politics. ABC-CLIO, 1999. ISBN 0874369606.[7]
  • Shafritz, Jay. Dorsey Dictionary of American Government and Politics. Dorsey Press, 1988.[199]
  • Shafritz, Jay. HarperCollins Dictionary of American Government and Politics. HarperCollins, 1992.[199]
  • Theis, Paul A., Edmund Lee Henshaw. Who's who in American politics. Bowker. ISSN 0000-0205.[7]
  • Young, Michael. American Dictionary of Campaigns and Elections. Hamilton Press, 1987.[197]
American diplomacy and foreign policy
  • Brune, Lester. Chronological History of United States Foreign Relations. Garland, 1985, 1991.[186]
  • DeConde, Alexander. Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy: Studies of the Principal Movements and Ideas. Scribner's, 1978.[186][188][200]
  • Findling, John E. Dictionary of American Diplomatic History. 2nd ed., Greenwood, 1989.[186][200]
  • Flanders, Stephen & Carl. Dictionary of American Foreign Affairs. Macmillan, 1993.[186]
American legislature
  • CQ's politics in America. CQ Press, 1999–. ISSN 1527-8913.[7]
  • Congress A to Z: A Ready Reference Encyclopedia. 2nd ed., Congressional Quarterly, 1993.[188]
  • Elliott, Jeffrey and Sheikh Ali. Presidential-Congressional Political Dictionary. ABC-CLIO, 1984.[201]
  • Silbey, Joel H. Encyclopedia of the American Legislative System: Studies of the Principal Structures, Processes, and Policies of Congress and State Legislatures Since the Colonial Era. Scribner's, 1994.[188]
  • Struglinski, Suzanne. The almanac of the unelected. Bernan Associates, 1988–. ISSN 1047-0999.[7]
United States Congress
  • Foerstel, Karen. Biographical dictionary of congressional women. Greenwood Press, 1999. ISBN 0313302901.[7]
  • Kaptur, Marcy. Women of Congress: A twentieth-century odyssey. Congressional Quarterly, 1996. ISBN 0871879891.[7]
  • Michael, W. H. Official congressional directory. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1888–. ISSN 0160-9890.[189]
  • Ragsdale, Bruce A., Joel D. Treese, Office of the Historian of the House of Representatives. Black Americans in Congress, 1870–1989. U. S. Government Printing Office, 1990.[7]
American presidency
  • American presidents: Life portraits. National Cable Satellite Corporation, 1999–. Available online here.[7]
  • De Gregorio, William. Complete Book of U. S. Presidents. 4th ed., Dembner Books, 1993.[201]
  • Elliott, Jeffrey and Sheikh Ali. Presidential-Congressional Political Dictionary. ABC-CLIO, 1984.[201]
  • Graff, Henry. The Presidents: A Reference History. Scribner's, 1984.[201]
  • Kane, Joseph Nathan. Facts About the Presidents. 6th ed., H. W. Wilson, 1993.[201]
  • Levy, Leonard W. & Louis Fisher. Encyclopedia of the American Presidency. Simon & Schuster, 1993.[201]
  • Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh. Burke's presidential families of the United States of America. Burke's Peerage; British Book Center, 1981. ISBN 0850110335.[182]
  • Nelson, Michael. Guide to the presidency. CQ Press, 2008. ISBN 9780872893627.[189]
  • Nelson, Michael. The Presidency A to Z: A Ready Reference Encyclopedia. Congressional Quarterly, 1992.[201]
  • Peters, Gerhard, John T. Woolley. The presidency A to Z. CQ Press, 2013. ISBN 9781608719082.[7]
  • Whitney, David. American Presidents. 7th ed., Prentice-Hall Press, 1990.[201]

Executive

Royalty
  • Alexander, Marc. A companion to the royal heritage of Britain. Sutton, 2005. ISBN 0750932686; ISBN 9780750932684.[202]

Law and the judiciary
  • Jiles, Elena Caffarena de (1959). Diccionario de jurisprudencia Chilena (in Spanish). Editorial Jurídica de Chile.
  • Gatti, Richard and Daniel. New Encyclopedic Dictionary of School Law. Parker Publishing, 1983.[37]
  • Kritzer, Herbert M. Legal systems of the world: A political, social, and cultural encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2002. ISBN 1576072312.[189]
  • McCarthy, J. Thomas. McCarthy's Desk Encyclopedia of Intellectual Property. BNA Books, 1991.[196]
  • Walker, David M. The Oxford Companion to Law. Oxford University Press, 1980.[196]

Women and the law
  • Niles, Gayle and Douglas Snider. Women's Counsel: A Legal Guide for Women. Arden Press, 1984.[196]
  • The State-by-State Guide to Women's Legal Rights. McGraw-Hill, 1987.[196]

Crime and law enforcement
  • Dictionary of Crime: Criminal Justice, Criminology and Law Enforcement. Paragon House, 1992.[203]
  • Fay, John J. Police Dictionary and Encyclopedia. Charles C. Thomas, 1988.[204]
  • Greene, Jack R., Editor (October 23, 2003). "Encyclopedia of Police Science: 2-Volume Set". The Encyclopedia of Police Science. 1 (3rd ed.). New York: Routledge/Amazon Digital Services, Inc. ISBN 978-0-415-64223-1.
  • Kadish, Sanford H. The Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice. Free Press, 1983.[203][205]
  • Kurian, George Thomas. World Encyclopedia of Police Forces and Penal Systems. Facts on File, 1989.[204]
  • Nash, Jay Robert. Encyclopedia of World Crime: Criminal Justice, Criminology, and Law Enforcement. CrimeBooks, 1990.[203][205]
  • Sifakis, Carl. The Encyclopedia of American Crime. rev. ed., Smithmark, 1992.[205]
  • Sifakis, Carl. The mafia encyclopedia. Facts on File, 2005. ISBN 0816056943.[5]
  • Williams, Vergil L. Dictionary of American Penology. Greenwood, 1987.[204]
  • Harer, John B. Intellectual Freedom: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO, 1992.[206]
Human and civil rights
  • Bradley, David, Shelley Fisher Fishkin. The encyclopedia of civil rights in America. Sharpe Reference, 1998. ISBN 0765680009.[5]
  • Cookson, Catharine. Encyclopedia of religious freedom. Routledge, 2003. ISBN 0415941814.[10]
  • Lawson, Edward. Encyclopedia of Human Rights. Taylor & Francis, 1991.[188]
  • Lowery, Charles D., John F. Marszalek, Thomas Adams Upchruch. The Greenwood encyclopedia of African American civil rights: From emancipation to the twenty-first century. Greenwood Press, 2003. ISBN 031332171X.[5]
  • Rosales, Francisco A. Dictionary of Latino civil rights history. Arte Público Press, 2006. ISBN 1558853472.[7]

Philosophy of law
  • Gray, Christopher Berry. The philosophy of law: An encyclopedia. Garland Publishing, 1999. ISBN 0815313446.[36]

Legislature

Politics and political science
  • Benewick, Robert, Philip Green. The Routledge dictionary of twentieth-century political thinkers. Routledge, 1998. ISBN 0415158818.[7]
  • The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Institutions. Blackwell, 1988.[199]
  • Camp, Roderic A. Mexican political biographies: 1884–1935. University of Texas Press, 1991. ISBN 9780292751194.[7]
  • Evans, Graham and Jefffey Newnham. Dictionary of World Politics: A Reference Guide to Concepts, Ideas and Institutions. Simon & Schuster, 1990.[187]
  • Gunson, Phil, Andrew Thompson, Greg Chamberlain. The dictionary of contemporary politics of South America. Routledge, 1989. ISBN 0415028086.[5]
  • Hawkesworth, Mary & Maurice Kogan. Encyclopedia of Government and Politics. Routledge, 1992.[186][187]
  • Joignant, Alfredo; Díaz, Francisco Javier; Navia, Patricio (22 February 2012). Diccionario de la política chilena (in Spanish). Sudamericana. ISBN 978-956-262-383-4.
  • Krieger, Joel. The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World. Oxford University Press, 1993.[186][187]
  • Lane, A. T. (1995). Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-29899-8.
  • Law, Cheryl. Women, a modern political dictionary. I.B. Tauris, 2000. ISBN 186064502X.[7]
  • Miller, David. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Thought. Blackwell, 1987.[199]
  • Ransley, John. Chambers dictionary of political biography. Chambers, 1991. ISBN 0550172513.[7]
  • Rees, Philip. Biographical dictionary of the extreme right since 1890. Simon & Schuster, 1990. ISBN 0130893013.[7]
  • Riff, M. A. Dictionary of Modern Political Ideologies. St. Martin's, 1987.[199]
  • Stevenson, John. The Columbia Dictionary of European Political History Since 1914. Columbia Univ. Press, 1992.[199]
  • Utter, Glenn H., Charles Lockhart, Robert Jervis. American political scientists: A dictionary. Greenwood Press, 2002. ISBN 031331957X.[7]

African politics
  • Williams, Gwyneth and Brian Hackland. The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of Southern Africa. Simon & Schuster, 1989.[186]

Asian politics
  • Liefer, Michael. The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of Southeast Asia. Simon & Schuster, 1993.[186]
  • Senate of the Philippines. Senate of the Philippines. Available online here.[6]
  • Stockwin, J. A. A. Dictionary of the modern politics of Japan. Routledge Curzon, 2003. ISBN 0415151708.[6]
  • Ziring, Lawrence. The Middle East: A Political Dictionary. 2nd ed, ABC-CLIO, 1992.[187]

Latin American politics
  • Gunson, Phil & Greg Chamberlain. The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of Central America and the Caribbean. Simon & Schuster, 1991.[5][186]
  • Gunson, Phil & Greg Chamberlain. The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of South America. Simon & Schuster, 1989.[186]
  • Kapiszewski, Diana, Alexander Kazan. Encyclopedia of Latin American politics. Oryx Press, 2002. ISBN 1573563064.[5]
  • Rossi, Ernest and Jack Plano. Latin America: A Political Dictionary. ABC-CLIO, 1992.[187]
  • Sanz, Rodolfo. Diccionario para uso de chavistas, chavólogos y antichavistas. Editorial Nuevo Pensamiento Crítico, 2004. ISBN 9801206527.[5]

Diplomacy and international relations
  • Burns, Richard Dean. Encyclopedia of Arms Control and Disarmament. Scribner's, 1993.[198]
  • DeConde, Alexander, Richard Dean Burns, Fredrik Logevall. Encyclopedia of American foreign policy. Scribner, 2002. ISBN 0684806576.[5]
  • Delury, George E. World Encyclopedia of Political Systems & Parties. 2nd ed., Facts on File, 1987.[198]
  • Hahn, Peter L. Historical dictionary of United States–Middle East relations. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-8108-5549-6.[6]
  • Laszlo, Ervin & Jong Youl Yoo. World Encyclopedia of Peace. Pergamon Press, 1986.[198]
  • Matray, James Irving. East Asia and the United States: An encyclopedia of relations since 1784. Greenwood Press, 2002. ISBN 0313305579.[6]
  • Phillips, Charles, Alan Axelrod. Encyclopedia of historical treaties and alliances. Facts On File, 2006. ISBN 0816060754.[189]
  • Plano, Jack C. & Roy Olton. The International Relations Dictionary. 4th ed., ABC-CLIO, 1988.[187]
  • Sutter, Robert G. Historical dictionary of Chinese foreign policy. Scarecrow Press, 2011. ISBN 9780810868601.[6]
  • Van Sant, John E., Peter Mauch, Yoneyuki Sugita. Historical dictionary of United States–Japan relations. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-8108-5608-0.[6]
  • Weatherbee, Donald E. Historical dictionary of United States–Southeast Asia relations. Scarecrow Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-8108-5542-7.[6]

International organizations
  • Clements, Frank. Historical dictionary of Arab and Islamic organizations. Scarecrow Press, 2001. ISBN 0810839776.[6]
  • Humphreys, Norman R. Historical dictionary of the International Monetary Fund. Scarecrow Press, 1999. ISBN 0810836599.[189]
  • Mays, Terr M., Mark DeLancey. Historical dictionary of international organizations in sub-Saharan Africa. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN 0810842572.[3][189]
  • Salda, Anne C. M. Historical dictionary of the World Bank. Scarecrow Press, 1997. ISBN 0810832151.[189]
  • Union of International Associations. Yearbook of international organizations online. Union of International Associations, 2000–. Available online here.[7]
  • van Ginneken, Anique H. M. Historical dictionary of the League of Nations. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN 0810854732.[189]
European Union
  • Dinan, Desmond. Encyclopedia of the European Union. Lynne Rienner, 2000. ISBN 1555879047.[189]
  • The European Union encyclopedia and directory. Europa Publications, 1995–.[189]
  • Roy, Joaquin, Aimee Kanner. Historical dictionary of the European Union. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN 0810853140.[189][202]
United Nations
  • Fomerand, Jacques, A. LeRoy Bennett. Historical dictionary of the United Nations. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN 9780810854949.[189]
  • Lee, Kelley, Jennifer Fang. Historical dictionary of the World Health Organization. Scarecrow Press, 2013. ISBN 9780810878587.[189]
  • Moore, John Allphin, Jerry Pubantz. Encyclopedia of the United Nations. Facts On File, 2002. ISBN 0816044171.[189]
  • Osmanczyk, Edmund Jan. The Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements. 2nd ed., Taylor & Francis, 1990.[187]
  • Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan, Anthony Mango. Encyclopedia of the United Nations and international agreements. Routledge, 2003. ISBN 0415939208.[189]
  • Spaulding, Seth, Lin Lin. Historical dictionary of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Scarecrow Press, 1997. ISBN 0810832887.[189]
  • Stellman, Jeanne Mager, International Labour Organization. Encyclopaedia of occupational health and safety. International Labour Organization, 1998. ISBN 9221092038.[189]
  • Weiss, Thomas George, Sam Daws. The Oxford handbook on the United Nations. Oxford University Press, 2007. ISBN 9780199279517.[189]

Political ideologies
  • Blamires, Cyprian, Paul Jackson. World fascism: A historical encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2006. ISBN 1576079406.[1]
Communism, Marxism, Socialism
  • Bottomore, Tom. A Dictionary of Marxist Thought. 2nd ed., Blackwell, 1992.[186]
  • Carver, Terrell. A Marx Dictionary. Barnes & Noble, 1987.[186]
  • Klein, Donald W., Anne B. Clark. Biographic dictionary of Chinese communism, 1921–1965. Harvard University Press, 1971. ISBN 0674074106.[7]
  • Lamb, Peter, J. C. Docherty. Historical dictionary of socialism. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN 9780810855601.[1]
  • Pons, Silvio, Robert Service, Mark Epstein, Charles Townsend. A dictionary of 20th-century communism. Princeton University Press, 2010. ISBN 9780691135854.[1]
  • Wildzynski, Jozef. Encyclopedic Dictionary of Marxism, Socialism and Communism. Walter de Gruyter, 1981.[186]
Conservatism and Libertarianism

History
Main article: Bibliography of encyclopedias: history

Human sexuality, reproduction, and child care
  • Adamec, Christine & William L. Pierce. The Encyclopedia of Adoption. Facts on File, 1991.[207]
  • Bechtel, Stefan. The Practical Encyclopedia of Sex and Health: From Aphrodisiacs and Hormones to Potency, Stress and Yeast Infection. Rodale Press, 1993.[193]
  • Bullough, Vern L. Human Sexuality: An Encyclopedia. Garland, 1993.[193][194]
  • Carrera, Michael. Language of Sex: An A-to-Z Guide. Facts on File, 1992.[207]
  • Clark, Robin E. & Judith Freeman Clark. The Encyclopedia of Child Abuse. Facts on File, 1989.[207]
  • The Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Complete Guide to Pregnancy. Crown, 1989.[208]
  • Ellis, Albert & Albert Arabanel. Encyclopedia of Sexual Behavior. rev. ed., Aronson, 1973.[193]
  • Francoeur, Robert A. A Descriptive Dictionary and Atlas of Sexology. Greenwood, 1991.[207]
  • International Encyclopedia of Sexuality (ISBN 0826412742)
  • Kahn, Ada P. & Linda Hughey Holt. The A-to-Z of Women's Sexuality: A Concise Encyclopedia. rev. ed., Hunter House, 1992.[208]
  • Leonard, Arthur S. Sexuality and the Law: An Encyclopedia of Major Legal Cases. Garland, 1993.[193][194]
  • Lerner, Richard M. Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Garland, 1991.[207]
  • Monger, George P. Marriage customs of the world: an encyclopedia of dating customs and wedding traditions. ABC-CLIO, 2013. ISBN 9781598846638.[2]
  • Rothman, Barbara Katz. Encyclopedia of Childbearing: Critical Perspectives. Oryx Press, 1993.[207]

Child care
  • Franck, Irene & David Brownstone. The Parent's Desk Reference: The Ultimate Family Encyclopedia from Conception to College. Prentice Hall, 1991.[193]
  • Leach, Penelope. Child Care Encyclopedia. Knopf, 1984.[193]
  • Lovejoy, Frederick H. & David Estridge. The New Child Health Encyclopedia: The Complete Guide for Parents, prepared by the Boston's Children's Hospital. rev. ed., Delacorte Press, 1987.[193]
  • Martin, April. Lesbian and Gay Parenting Handbook: Creating and Raising Our Families. HarperCollins, 1993.[193]
  • Spock, Benjamin and Michael Rothenberg. Dr. Spock's Baby and Child Care. rev. ed., Dutton, 1985.[193]
  • Subak-Sharpe, Genell. The Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Complete Guide to Early Child Care. Crown, 1990.[193][208]

Homosexuality
  • Aldrich, Robert, Garry Wotherspoon. Who's who in gay and lesbian history: From antiquity to World War II. Routledge, 2002. ISBN 0415159822.[7]
  • Dynes, Wayne R., Warren Johansson, William A. Percy. Encyclopedia of homosexuality. Garland, 1990. ISBN 0824065441.[193][209][210]
  • Martin, April. Lesbian and Gay Parenting Handbook: Creating and Raising Our Families. HarperCollins, 1993.[193]

Labour and Industrial Relations
  • Blanpain, Prof. R., (University of Leuven, Belgium), Editor. The International Encyclopaedia for Labour Law and Industrial Relations. Archived from the original on June 9, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  • Docherty, J. C., Jacobus Hermanus, Antonius van der Velden. Historical dictionary of organized labor. Scarecrow Press, 2012. ISBN 9780810861961.[1]
  • Maitron, Jean, Georges Haupt. Dictionnaire biographique du mouvement ouvrier international. Editions ouvrières, 1971–.[7]
  • Maitron, Jean, Claude Pennetier. Dictionnaire biographique du mouvement ouvrier français. Editions Ouvrières, [1964]–1997. ISBN 2708224247. (French).[7]
  • Roberts, Harold S. (1986). Roberts' Dictionary of Industrial Relations (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: Bureau of National Affairs. ISBN 978-0-87179-488-8.
  • Stellman, Jeanne Mager, International Labour Organization. Encyclopaedia of occupational health and safety. International Labour Organization, 1998. ISBN 9221092038.[189]

Language and linguistics
  • Asher, R. E. and J. M. Y. Simpson. Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Pergamon Press.[211]
  • Bright, William. International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press, 1991.[211]
  • Brown, E. K.; Asher, R. E.; Simpson, J. M. Y. (2006). Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-08-044299-0.
  • Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Routledge, 1991.[211][212]
  • Chapman, Siobhan, Christopher Routledge. Key thinkers in linguistics and the philosophy of language. Oxford University Press, 2005. ISBN 9780195187670.[36]
  • Collinge, N. E. Encyclopedia of Language. Routledge, 1990.[212]
  • Comrie, Bernard. World's Major Languages. Oxford University Press, 1987.[212]
  • Crystal, David. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge University Press, 1987.[211]
  • Crystal, David (2010), The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language, Cambridge University Press, 524 pages. ISBN 9780521736503.[212]
  • Ducrot, Oswald and Tzvetan Todorov. Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979.[212]
  • Frawley, William J. (2003). International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: 4-Volume Set. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513977-8.
  • Houdé, Olivier Daniel Kayser, Vivian Waltz, Christian Cav. Dictionary of cognitive science: Neuroscience, psychology, artificial intelligence, linguistics, and philosophy. Psychology Press, 2004. ISBN 1579582516.[36]
  • Katzner, Kenneth. Languages of the World. Rev. ed., Routledge, 1986.[212]
  • Malmkjaer, Kirsten and James M. Anderson. Linguistics Encyclopedia. Routledge, 1991.[211]
  • McArthur, Tom (ed) (1992), The Oxford Companion to the English Language, Oxford University Press, 1,184 pages. ISBN 9782643451838.
  • Stammerjohann, Harro, Sylvain Auroux. Lexicon Grammaticorum: a bio-bibliographical companion to the history of linguistics. Max Niemeyer Verlag, 2009. ISBN 9783484730687.[7]

Libraries and information science
  • Ash, Lee, Bernhard A. Uhlendorf, Council of National Library Associations. A biographical directory of librarians in the United States and Canada. American Library Association, 1970. ISBN 0838900844.[7]
  • Beran, Robert J., Sandra Whiteley, Joel M. Lee, American Library Association. Who's who in library and information services. American Library Association, 1982. ISBN 0838903517.[7]
  • Pioneers of library and information science. University of South Carolina, College of Library and Information Science, 1996?. Available online here.[7]
  • Wilhite, Jeffrey M., Todd J. Kosmerick, Laurie Scrivener, Susan Houck. International biographical directory of national archivists, documentalists, and librarians. Scarecrow Press, 2000. ISBN 0810837803.[7]
  • Zhou, Peter X. Collecting Asia: East Asian libraries in North America, 1868–2008. Association for Asian Studies, 2010. ISBN 9780924304569.[6]
  • Kent Allen, Harold Lancour and Jay E. Daily. Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences (1st Edition, 73 Volumes), 1968–2003.

Literature
Main article: Bibliography of encyclopedias: literature

Maritime and Nautical

Nautical dictionaries and encyclopædias

Mathematics
  • Bendick, Jeanne. Mathematics Illustrated Dictionary: Facts, Figures and People. rev. ed. Franklin Watts, 1989.[213]
  • Gellert, W. The VNR Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics. 2nd ed., Van Nostrand, 1989.[199]
  • Grrattan-Guinness, Ivor. Companion Encyclopedia of the History and Philosophy of the Mathematical Sciences. Routledge, 1993.[214]
  • Hazewinkel, M. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. Kluwer Academic, 1988–93.[214][215]
  • Itô, Kiyosi. Encyclopedic Dictionary of Mathematics. 2nd ed., MIT Press, 1987.[214][215]
  • Prentice-Hall Encyclopedia of Mathematics. Prentice-Hall, 1982.[199]
  • Riddle, Larry. Biographies of women mathematicians. Agnes Scott College. Available online here.[7]
  • Rota, Gian-Carlo. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications. Cambridge University Press, 1976–.[216]
  • Sloane, Neil J. A. The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation, Inc, 1964–, launched 1996. Available online here[217]
  • Soviet Mathematical Encyclopedia. 1977–85.[215]
  • Thomley, Jill E., Sarah J. Greenwald. Great mathematicians. Salem Press, 2013. ISBN 9781429837897.[7]

Meteorological

Music and dance

Classical music
  • Butterworth, Neil. Dictionary of American classical composers. Routledge, 2005. ISBN 0415938481.[7]
  • Classical music reference library. Alexander Street Press, 2007. Available here.[7]

Folk, country and western music
  • Stamber, Irwin and Grelun Landon. The Encyclopedia of Folk Country & Western Music. 2nd ed, St Martin's Press, 1983.[223]

Country music
  • Harmony Illustrated Encyclopedia of Country Music. revised ed, Harmony Books, 1986.[223]

Musical instruments
  • Baines, Anthony. Oxford Companion to Musical Instruments. Oxford, 1992.[220]
  • Sadie, Stanley. The New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments. Grove's Dictionaries of Music Inc, 1984.[220]

Opera
  • Anderson, James. Harper Dictionary of Opera and Operetta. HarperCollins, 1990.[224]
  • Annesley, Charles. The standard opera-glass. Brentano, 1910.[222]
  • Hamilton, David. Metropolitan Opera Encyclopedia: A Comprehensive Guide to the World of Opera. Simon & Schuster, 1987.[224]
  • International Dictionary of Opera. St James Press, 1993.[218]
  • Kobbé, Gustave and the Earl of Harewood. The Definitive Kobbé's Opera Book. 1st American ed, Putnam, 1987.[218][224]
  • Mason, Leo Leop. The opera-goers' complete guide. Dodd, 1908.[222]
  • Orrey, Leslie. Encyclopedia of Opera. Scribner's, 1976.[224]
  • Rosenthal, Harold and John Warrack. Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera. 2nd ed, Oxford, 1979.[224]
  • Sadie, Stanley. The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. Grove's Dictionaries of Music, 1992.[218][224]
  • Warrack, John and Ewan West. Oxford Dictionary of Opera. Oxford, 1992.[224]
  • Clarke, Donald. Penguin Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Viking, 1989.[30]
  • Cowden, Robert H. Popular singers of the twentieth century: A bibliography of biographical materials. Greenwood Press, 1999. ISBN 0313293333.[7]
  • Gammond, Peter. Oxford Companion to Popular Music. Oxford, 1991.[30][223]
  • Herzhaft, Gérard. Encyclopedia of the Blues. Univ of Arkansas Press, 1992.[223]
  • Larkin, Colin. The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Oxford University Press, 2006.[225]
  • Lax, Roger and Frederick Smith. The Great Song Thesaurus. 2nd ed, Oxford, 1989.[30]
  • Lissauer, Robert. Lissauer's Encyclopedia of Popular Music in America. Paragon House, 1981.[30]
  • Marshall Cavendish Illustrated History of Popular Music. Marshall Cavendish, 1990.[30]
  • Stambler, Irwin. Encyclopedia of Pop Rock and Soul. revised ed, St Martin's Press, 1989.[30][223]

Jazz
  • Feather, Leonard. Encyclopedia of Jazz. Horizon Press, 1960.[27]
  • Feather, Leonard. Encyclopedia of Jazz in the Seventies. Horizon Press, 1976.[27]
  • Feather, Leonard. Encyclopedia of Jazz in the Sixties. Horizon Press, 1967.[27]
  • Harmony Illustrated Encyclopedia of Jazz. Harmony Books, 1986.[27]
  • Kernfeld, Barry. The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz. Grove's Dictionaries of Music Inc, 1988.[27]

Rock music
  • Clifford, Mike. Harmony Illustrated Encyclopedia of Rock. 7th ed, Harmony Books, 1992.[226]
  • Hardy, Phil. Encyclopedia of Rock. rev. ed., Schirmer Books, 1988.[226]
  • Heatley, Michael. Ultimate Encyclopedia of Rock. HarperCollins, 1993.[226]
  • Nite, Norm N. Rock On: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Rock 'n' Roll. HarperCollins, 1982–85.[226]
  • Pareles, Jon & Patricia Romanowski. Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll. Simon & Schuster, 1983.[226]

Regional music

American music
  • Butterworth, Neil. Dictionary of American classical composers. Routledge, 2005. ISBN 0415938481.[7]
  • DuPree, Mary Herron. Musical Americans: A biographical dictionary, 1918–1926. Fallen Leaf Press, 1997. ISBN 0914913131.[7]
  • Southern, Eileen. Biographical dictionary of Afro-American and African musicians. Greenwood Press, 1982. ISBN 0313213399.[7]

Canadian music
  • Kallmann, Helmut. Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. 2nd ed, University of Toronto Press, 1992.[223]

Cuban music
  • Orovio, Helio. Cuban music from A to Z. Duke University Press, 2004. ISBN 0822331861.[5]

Religious music
  • Foley, Edward, Mark Paul Bangert. Worship music: A concise dictionary. Liturgical Press, 2000. ISBN 081465889X.[10]
  • Swain, Joseph Peter. Historical dictionary of sacred music. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN 9780810855304.[10]

Christian music
  • Claghorn, Charles Eugene. Women composers and hymnists: A concise biographical dictionary. Scarecrow Press, 1984. ISBN 0810816806.[7]
  • Poultney, David. Dictionary of Western Church Music. American Library Association, 1991.[223]

Songs
  • Claghorn, Charles Eugene. Women composers and songwriters: A concise biographical dictionary. Scarecrow Press, 1996. ISBN 0810831309.[7]
  • Ewen, David. American songwriters: An H.W. Wilson biographical dictionary. H.W. Wilson, 1987. ISBN 0824207440.[7]

Dance

Ballet
  • Balanchine, George and Francis Mason. 101 Stories of the Great Ballets. Doubleday, 1989.[227]
  • Bremser, Martha. International Dictionary of Ballet. St. James Press, 1993.[228]
  • Clarke, Mary and Clement Crisp. Ballet Goer's Guide. Knopf, 1981.[227]
  • Koegler, Horst. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Ballet. Oxford Univ. Press, 1982.[227][228]

Kabuki
  • Leiter, Samuel L. Art of Kabuki: Famous Plays in Performance. Univ. of California Press, 1979.[229]
  • Leiter, Samuel L. Kabuki Encyclopedia: An English-Language Adaptation of Kabuki Jiten. Greenwood, 1979.[229]

Women composers
  • Cohen, Aaron I. International Encyclopedia of Women Composers. R.R. Bowker. 1981.[230]

Mythology
Main article: Bibliography of encyclopedias: religion

Organizations
  • American Association for State and Local History. Directory of historical organizations in the United States and Canada. AASLH Press, 1990–. ISSN 1045-456X.[182]

Parapsychology and the occult
  • Berger, Arthur and Joyce. Encyclopedia of Parapsychology and Psychical Research. Paragon House, 1991.[231]
  • Bletzer, June. Donning International Encyclopedic Psychic Dictionary. Donning, 1986.[231]
  • Cavendish, Richard. Encyclopedia of the Unexplained. McGraw-Hill, 1974.[231]
  • Clark, Jerome. Encyclopedia of Strange and Unexplained Physical Phenomena. Gale Research, 1993.[231]
  • Cohen, Daniel. The Encyclopedia of Ghosts. Dodd, Mead, 1984; Avon, 1992.[232]
  • Drury, Nevill. Dictionary of Mysticism and the Esoteric Tradition. ABC-CLIO, 1992.[231]
  • Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology. Crown, 1959.[233]
  • Guiley, Rosemary Ellen. Encyclopedia of Dreams: Symbols and Interpretations. Crossroad, 1993.[232]
  • Guiley, Rosemary Ellen. The Encyclopedia of Ghosts and Spirits. Facts on File, 1992.[232]
  • Guiley, Rosemary Ellen. The Encyclopedia of Witches and Witchcraft. Facts on File, 1989.[232][233]
  • Guiley, Rosemary Ellen. Harper's Encyclopedia of Mystical & Paranormal Experience. HarperCollins, 1991.[231]
  • Haining, Peter. Encyclopedia of Ghost Lore. Prentice-Hall, 1984.[232]
  • Lasne, Sophie and Andre Gaultier. Dictionary of Superstitions. Prentice-Hall, 1984.[232]
  • Miller, Gustavus Hindman. The Dictionary of Dreams:10,000 Dreams Interpreted. 1901; Prentice-Hall, 1985.[232]
  • Opie, Iona & Moira Tatem. A Dictionary of Superstitions. Oxford University Press, 1989.[232]
  • Radford, Edwin and Mona. Encyclopedia of Superstitions. Philosophical Library, 1949; Greenwood, 1969.[232]
  • Shepherd, Leslie. Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology: A Compendium of Information on the Occult Sciences, Magic, Demonology, Superstitions, Spiritism, Mysticism, Metaphysics, Psychical Science, and Parapsychology, with Biographical and Bibliographical Notes and Comprehensive Indexes. 3rd ed., Gale Research, 1993.[231]

Astrology
  • Larousse Encyclopedia of Astrology. McGraw-Hill, 1980.[234]
  • Lewis, James R. Astrology Encyclopedia. Gale Research, 1993.[234]
  • Parker, Derek & Julia Parker. The New Compleat Astrologer: The Practical Encyclopedia of Astrological Science. 21st century ed., Harmony, 1984.[234]

Philology

Philologists
  • Biogaphisches Jahrbuch für Alterumskunde (in German). Berlin: Calvary. 1879–1898.[235]
  • Biogaphisches Jahrbuch für Alterumskunde (in German). Leipzig: Reisland. 1899–1944.[235]

Philosophy
  • Ast, Friedrich (1835–1838). Lexicon Platonicum. Lipsiae: Weidmann.[236]
  • Audi, Robert. The Cambridge dictionary of philosophy. Cambridge University Press, 1999. ISBN 052163136X.[36]
  • Ayer, A. J., Jane O'Grady. A dictionary of philosophical quotations. Blackwell Publishers, 1992. ISBN 0631170154.[36]
  • Baldwin, James Mark (1901–1905). Dictionary of philosophy and psychology. New York: Macmillan.[237]
  • Barker, Chris. The Sage dictionary of cultural studies. Sage, 2004. ISBN 0761973400.[36]
  • Blanc, Elie (1906). Dictionnaire de philosophie ancienne, moderne and contemporaine (in French). Paris: Lethielleux.[237]
  • Borchert, Donald M. Encyclopedia of philosophy. Macmillan Reference USA, 2005–. ISBN 0028657802.[36]
  • Brown, Stephen F., Juan Carlos Flores. Historical dictionary of medieval philosophy and theology. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN 0810853264.[10]
  • Bullock, Alan & Stephen Trombley. Harper Dictionary of Modern Thought. rev. ed., HarperCollins, 1988.[17]
  • Burr, John. Handbook of World Philosophy: Contemporary Developments since 1945. Greenwood, 1980.[238]
  • Craig, Edward. Routledge encyclopedia of philosophy. Routledge, 1998. ISBN 0415073103.[36]
  • Craig, Edward. The shorter Routledge encyclopedia of philosophy. Routledge, 2005. ISBN 0415324955.[36]
  • Dematteis, Philip Breed, Leemon B. McHenry. American philosophers, 1950–2000. Gale Group, 2003. ISBN 078766023X.[7]
  • Edwards, Paul. Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Free Press, 1967, 1973.[238]
  • Edgar, Andrew, Peter R. Sedgwick. Key concepts in cultural theory. Routledge, 1999. ISBN 0415114039.[36]
  • Eisler, Rudolf (1922). Handworterbuch der Philosophie (in German). Berlin: Mittler.[237]
  • Eisler, Rudolf (1889). Worterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe (in German). Berlin: Mittler.[237]
  • Fieser, James, Bradley Harris Dowden. The Internet encyclopedia of philosophy. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (IEP), n. d. available here.[36]
  • Goulet, Richard. Dictionnaire des philosophes antiques. Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1989–[2005]. ISBN 2222040426.[36]
  • Grrattan-Guinness, Ivor. Companion Encyclopedia of the History and Philosophy of the Mathematical Sciences. Routledge, 1993.[214]
  • Harrington, Austin, Barbara L. Marshall, Hans-Peter Müller. Encyclopedia of social theory. Routledge, 2006. ISBN 0415290465.[36]
  • Honderich, Ted. The Oxford companion to philosophy. Oxford University Press, 2005. ISBN 0199264791.[36]
  • Horowitz, Maryanne Cline. New dictionary of the history of ideas. Charles Scribner's Sons, 2005. ISBN 0684313774.[36]
  • Houdé, Olivier Daniel Kayser, Vivian Waltz, Christian Cav. Dictionary of cognitive science: Neuroscience, psychology, artificial intelligence, linguistics, and philosophy. Psychology Press, 2004. ISBN 1579582516.[36]
  • Iannone, A. Pablo. Dictionary of world philosophy. Routledge, 2001. ISBN 0415179955.[36]
  • Jacob, André. Encyclopédie philosophique universelle. Presses universitaires de France, 1989–1998. ISBN 2130414419.[36]
  • Kersey, Ethel M., Calvin O. Schrag. Women philosophers: a bio-critical source book. Greenwood Press, 1989. ISBN 0313257205.[7]
  • Kohl, Herbert. From Archetype to Zeitgeist: Powerful Ideas for Powerful Thinking. Little, Brown, 1992.[17]
  • Mander, W. J., Alan P. F. Sell. The dictionary of nineteenth-century British philosophers. Thoemmes, 2002. ISBN 1855069555.[7]
  • Mautner, Thomas. A dictionary of philosophy. Blackwell Publishers, 1996. ISBN 0631184597.[36]
  • Mora, José Ferrater Josep-Maria Terricabras. Diccionario de filosofía. Editorial Ariel, S.A., 1994. ISBN 8434405008.[36]
  • Payne, Michael. A dictionary of cultural and critical theory. Blackwell Reference, 1996. ISBN 0631171975.[36]
  • Peters, F. E. Greek philosophical terms: a historical lexicon. New York University Press, 1967.[36]
  • Ritter, Joachim, Karlfried Gründer, Gottfried Gabriel. Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Schwabe, 1971–[2004]. ISBN 379650115X.[36]
  • Ritzer, George. Encyclopedia of social theory. Sage Publications, 2005. ISBN 0761926119.[36]
  • Routledge encyclopedia of philosophy online: Version 2.0. Routledge, 2000. Available online here.[36]
  • Shook, John R., Richard T. Hull. The dictionary of modern American philosophers. Thoemmes Continuum, 2005. ISBN 1843710374.[7]
  • Wagman, Morton.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science: A treasury of quotations in psychology, philosophy, and artificial intelligence. Greenwood Press, 2000. ISBN 0313312842.[36]
  • Wiener, Philip P. Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Studies of Selected Pivotal Ideas. Scribner's, 1968–73.[17]
  • Winch, Christopher, John Gingell. Philosophy of education: The key concepts. Routledge, 2008. ISBN 9780415428927.[36]
  • Winquist, Charles E., Victor E. Taylor. Encyclopedia of postmodernism. Routledge, 2000. ISBN 0415152941.[36]
  • Zalta, Edward N., Center for the Study of Language and Information. Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Stanford University, 1995–. ISSN 1095-5054. Available online here.[36][41]
  • Zeyl, Donald J., Daniel Devereux, Phillip Mitsis. Encyclopedia of classical philosophy. Greenwood Press, 1997. ISBN 0313287759.[36]

Aesthetics
  • Cooper, David Edward. A companion to aesthetics. Blackwell Reference, 1992. ISBN 0631178015.[36]
  • Kelly, Michael. Encyclopedia of aesthetics. Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 0195113071.[19][36]

Epistemology
  • Dancy, Jonathan and Ernest Sosa. Companion to Epistemology. Blackwell, 1992.[36][238]

Ethics
  • Becker, Lawrence C. & Charlotte B. Becker. Encyclopedia of Ethics. Garland, 1992.[36][239]
  • Chadwick, Ruth F. Encyclopedia of applied ethics. Academic Press, 1998. ISBN 0122270657.[36]
  • Mitcham, Carl. Encyclopedia of science, technology, and ethics. Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. ISBN 0028658310.[36]
  • Roth, John K. Ethics. Salem Press, 2005. ISBN 158765170X.[36]

Bioethics
  • Post, Stephen Garrard. Encyclopedia of bioethics. Macmillan Reference USA, 2003. ISBN 0028657748.[13][36]
  • Reich, Warren T. Encyclopedia of Bioethics. Free Press, 1982.[240]
Medical ethics
  • Boyd, Kenneth M., Roger Higgs, A. J. Pinching. The new dictionary of medical ethics. BMJ Publ., 1997. ISBN 0727910019.[36]

Christian ethics
  • Childress, James F. & John Macquarrie. The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Ethics. rev. ed., Westminster, 1986.[241]
  • Harrison, R. K. Encyclopedia of Biblical and Christian Ethics. rev. ed., Thomas Nelson, 1992.[241]

Environmental ethics
  • Caldicott, J. Baird, Robert Frodeman. Encyclopedia of environmental ethics and philosophy. Macmillan Reference USA, 2009. ISBN 9780028661377.[36]

History of philosophy
  • Brown, Stephen F., Juan Carlos Flores. Historical dictionary of medieval philosophy and theology. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN 0810853264.[36]
  • Gracia, Jorge J. E., Timothy B. Noone. A companion to philosophy in the Middle Ages. Blackwell, 2003. ISBN 0631216723.[36]
  • Kors, Alan Charles. Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment. Oxford University Press, 2005–. ISBN 019518761X. Available online here.[36]

Metaphysics
  • Burckhardt, Hans, Barry Smith. Handbook of metaphysics and ontology. Philosophia Verlag, 1991. ISBN 388405080X.[36][238]
  • Kim, Jaegwon, Ernest Sosa, Gary S. Rosenkrantz. A companion to metaphysics. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. ISBN 9781405152983.[36]

Ontology
  • Burckhardt, Hans, Barry Smith. Handbook of metaphysics and ontology. Philosophia Verlag, 1991. ISBN 388405080X.[36][238]

Philosophers
  • Brown, Stuart C., Diané Collinson, Robert Wilkinson. Biographical dictionary of twentieth-century philosophers. Routledge, 1996. ISBN 0415060435.[36]
  • Hackett, Jeremiah. Medieval philosophers. Gale Research, 1992. ISBN 0810375923.[36]
  • Kersey, Ethel M., Calvin O. Schrag. Women philosophers: a bio-critical source book. Greenwood Press, 1989. ISBN 0313257205.[36]
  • Martinich, Aloysius, David Sosa. A companion to analytic philosophy. Blackwell, 2001. ISBN 0631214151.[36]
  • Yolton, John W., John Valdimir Price, J. N. Stephens. The dictionary of eighteenth-century British philosophers. Thoemmes, 1999. ISBN 1855061236.[36]

Philosophy by region

African philosophy
  • Wiredu, Kwasi, W. E. Abraham, Abiola Irele. A companion to African philosophy. Blackwell, 2004. ISBN 0631207511.[36]

American philosophy
  • Lachs, John, Robert B. Talisse. American philosophy: an encyclopedia. Routledge, 2007.[36]
American philosophers
  • Dematteis, Philip Breed, Leemon B. McHenry. American philosophers, 1950–2000. Gale Group, 2003. ISBN 078766023X.[36]
  • Shook, John R. The dictionary of early American philosophers. Continuum, 2012. ISBN 9781843711827.[36]
  • Shook, John R., Richard T. Hull. The dictionary of modern American philosophers. Thoemmes Continuum, 2005. ISBN 1843710374.[36]

Asian philosophy
  • Carr, Brain, Indira Mahalingan. Companion encyclopedia of Asian philosophy. Routledge, 1997. ISBN 041503535X.[36]
  • Cua, A. S. Encyclopedia of Chinese philosophy. Routledge, 2003. ISBN 0415939135.[36]
  • Leaman, Oliver. Encyclopedia of Asian philosophy. Routledge, 2001. ISBN 0415172810.[36]
  • Potter, Karl H. The encyclopedia of Indian philosophies. Motilal Banarsidass, 1970–[2006]. ISBN 8120803078.[36]

British philosophy
  • Grayling, A. C., Andrew Pyle, Naomi Goulder, Stuart Brown, Isabel Iribarren. The Continuum encyclopedia of British philosophy. Thoemmes Continuum, 2006. ISBN 1843711419.[36]
British philosophers
  • Brown, Stuart C., Hugh Bredin. The dictionary of twentieth-century British philosophers. Thoemmes Continuum, 2005. ISBN 184371096X.[36]
  • Mander, W. J., Alan P. F. Sell. The dictionary of nineteenth-century British philosophers. Thoemmes, 2002. ISBN 1855069555.[36]
  • Pyle, Andrew. The dictionary of seventeenth-century British philosophers. Thoemmes Press, 2000. ISBN 1855067048.[36]

Continental philosophy
  • Critchley, Simon, William Ralph Schroeder. A companion to continental philosophy. Blackwell, 1998. ISBN 0631190139.[36]
  • Glendinning, Simon. The Edinburgh Encyclopedia of Continental philosophy. University Press, 1999. ISBN 0748607838.[36]

Philosophy by school

Cartesian philosophy
  • Ariew, Roger. Historical dictionary of Descartes and Cartesian philosophy. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN 0810848333.[36]

Feminist philosophy
  • Jaggar, Alison M., Iris Marion Young. A companion to feminist philosophy. Blackwell, 1998. ISBN 1557866597.[36]

Hegelian philosophy
  • Burbridge, John W. Historical dictionary of Hegelian philosophy. Scarecrow Press, 2001. ISBN 0810838788.[36]

Heidegger's philosophy
  • Denker, Alfred. Historical dictionary of Heidegger's philosophy. Scarecrow Press, 2000. ISBN 0810837374.[36]

Kantian philosophy
  • Holzhey, Helmut, Vilem Murdoch. Historical dictionary of Kant and Kantianism. Scarecrow Press, 2005. ISBN 0810853906.[36]

Kierkegaard's philosophy
  • Watkin, Julia. Historical dictionary of Kierkegaard's philosophy. Scarecrow Press, 2001. ISBN 0810838176.[36]

Nietzschean philosophy
  • Diethe, Carol. Historical dictionary of Nietzscheanism. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN 0810856131.[36]

Wittgenstein's philosophy
  • Richter, Duncan. Historical dictionary of Wittgenstein's philosophy. Scarecrow Press, 2004. ISBN 0810850591.[36]

Philosophy of mind
  • Gregory, R. L., O. L. Zangwill. The Oxford companion to the mind. Oxford University Press, 1987. ISBN 019866124X.[36][234]
  • Guttenplan, Samuel D. A companion to the philosophy of mind. Blackwell Reference, 1994. ISBN 0631179534.[36]

Philosophy of religion
  • MacGregor, Geddes.Dictionary of religion and philosophy. Paragon House, 1989. ISBN 1557780196.[10][36]
  • Quinn, Philip L., Charles Taliaferro. A companion to the philosophy of religion. Blackwell, 1997. ISBN 0631191534.[36]
  • Russell, Letty M., J. Shannon Clarkson. Dictionary of feminist theologies. Westminster John Knox Press, 1996. ISBN 0664220584.[10]
  • Thiselton, Anthony C. A concise encyclopedia of the philosophy of religion. Baker Academic, 2005. ISBN 0801031206.[10][36]
  • Verkamp, Bernard J. Encyclopedia of philosophers on religion. McFarland, 2008. ISBN 9780786432868.[36]

Christian philosophy
  • Fitzgerald, Allan, John C. Cavadini. Augustine through the ages: An encyclopedia. W.B. Eerdmans, 1999. ISBN 080283843X.[36]
  • Hill, Daniel J., Randal D. Rauser. Christian philosophy A–Z. Edinburgh University Press, 2006. ISBN 0748622128.[36]

Islamic philosophy
Islamic philosophers
  • Leaman, Oliver. The biographical encyclopedia of Islamic philosophy. Thoemmes Continuum, 2006. ISBN 1843711486.[36]

Philosophy of science
  • Bynum, W. F., E. J. Browne, Ray Porter. Dictionary of the history of science. Princeton University Press, 1981. ISBN 0691082871.[36][242]
  • Durbin, Paul. Dictionary of Concepts in the Philosophy of Science. Greenwood, 1988.[242]
  • Newton-Smith, W. A companion to the philosophy of science. Blackwell, 2000. ISBN 0631170243.[36]
  • Sarkar, Sahotra, Jessica Pfeifer. The philosophy of science: an encyclopedia. Routledge, 2006. ISBN 9780415939270.[36]

Political philosophy
  • Benewick, Robert, Philip Green. The Routledge dictionary of twentieth-century political thinkers. Routledge, 1998. ISBN 0415158818.[36]
  • Miller, David, Janet Coleman, William Connolly. The Blackwell encyclopaedia of political thought. B. Blackwell, 1987. ISBN 0631140115.[36]

Pragmatism
  • Shook, John R., Joseph Margolis. A companion to pragmatism. Blackwell, 2006. ISBN 1405116218.[36]

Religion
Main article: Bibliography of encyclopedias: religion

Science and technology
  • AccessScience: The McGraw-Hill encyclopedia of science and technology on the Web. McGraw-Hill, 2000–. ISSN 1097-8542. Available online here.[41]
  • Asimov, Isaac. Asimov's New Guide to Science. Basic Books, 1994.[243]
  • Bailey, Martha J. American women in science: a biographical dictionary. ABC-CLIO, 1994. ISBN 0874367409.[7]
  • Bailey, Martha J. American women in science: 1950 to the present: a biographical dictionary. ABC-CLIO, 1998. ISBN 0874369215.[7]
  • Blackburn, David and Geoffrey Holister. G. K. Hall Encyclopedia of Modern Technology. G.K. Hall, 1987.[242]
  • Brennan, Richard. Dictionary of Scientific Literacy. Wiley, 1991.[244]
  • Bunch, Bryan. The Henry Holt Handbook of Current Science & Technology: A Sourcebook of Facts and Analysis Covering the Most Important Events in Science and Technology. Holt, 1992.[243]
  • Cohen, I. Bernard. Album of Science. Scribner's, 1978–1989.[241]
  • Considine, Douglas M. Van Nostrand Reinhold Encyclopedia of Chemistry. 4th ed., Van Nostrand, 1984.[245][246]
  • Considine, Douglas M. & Glenn D. Considine. Van Nostrand's Science Encyclopedia. 7th ed., Van Nostrand, 1989.[208]
  • Cotterill, Rodney. The Cambridge Guide to the Material World. Cambridge University Press, 1984.[247]
  • Dorling Kindersley Science Encyclopedia. Dorling Kindersley, 1993.[243]
  • Gillespie, Charles Coulston, Frederic Lawrence Holmes. Dictionary of scientific biography. Scribner, 1980–1990. ISBN 0684169622.[7]
  • Golob, Richard and Eric Brus. Almanac of Science and Technology: What's New and What's Known. Harcourt Brace, 1990.[243]
  • Grolier Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. Grolier, 1993.[243]
  • Haven, Kendall F., Donna Clark. 100 most popular scientists for young adults: biographical sketches and professional paths. Libraries Unlimited, 1999. ISBN 1563086743.[7]
  • Headlam, Catherine. The Kingfisher Science Encyclopedia. CKG Publishers, 1993.[208][243]
  • Hunt, Candida & Monica Byles. The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Science. Facts on File, 1988.[244]
  • Kalte, Pam M., Katherine H. Nemeh, Noah Schusterbauer. American men and women of science: A biographical directory of today's leaders in physical, biological, and related sciences. Thomson Gale, 2005. ISBN 141440462X. Available online here.[7]
  • Kessler, James H. Distinguished African-American scientists of the 20th century. Oryx Press, 1996. ISBN 0897749553.[7]
  • Knight, David. Companion to the Physical Sciences. Routledge, 1989.[242]
  • Macmillan Encyclopedia of Science. Macmillan, 1991.[208][243]
  • Marquis Who's Who. Who's who in science and technology. Marquis Who's Who, 1992–.[7]
  • McGraw-Hill Book Company (2002). McGraw-Hill encyclopedia of science and technology. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-913665-7.. Subscription-based online access is available.
  • Meyers, Robert A. Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology. 2nd ed., Academic Press, 1992.[242][248][249]
  • Mitcham, Carl. Encyclopedia of science, technology, and ethics. Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. ISBN 0028658310.[36]
  • National Academy of Sciences. Biographical memoirs of the national academy of sciences. Available online here.[7]
  • The New Book of Popular Science. rev. ed., Grolier, 1992.[249]
  • Nybakken, James Willard, William W. Broenkow, T. L. Vallier. Interdisciplinary encyclopedia of marine sciences. Grolier Academic Reference, 2003. ISBN 0717259463.[13]
  • Ogilvie, Marilyn; Harvey, Joy (6 July 2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century. Taylor & Francis US. ISBN 978-0-415-92038-4.
  • Parker, Sybil P. McGraw-Hill Concise Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1994.[208][246]
  • Parker, Sybil P. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. 7th ed., McGraw-Hill, 1992.[242][245][246][249]
  • Porter, Roy, Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie. The biographical dictionary of scientists. Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 0195216636.[7]
  • The Raintree Illustrated Science Encyclopedia. 3rd ed., Raintree/Streck-Vaughn, 1991.[208][243]
  • Smelser, Neil J; Baltes, Paul B, ed. (2001): International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 26 volumes, Oxford: Elsevier. Contains 4,000 articles on a wide range of subjects. ISBN 978-0-08-043076-8. Various subscription-based online access facilities available.
  • The Way Nature Works. Macmillan, 1992.[208]
  • Webster, Raymond B. African American firsts in science and technology. Gale Group, 1999. ISBN 0787638765.[7]
  • World Book Encyclopedia of Science. World Book, 1990.[249]

Astronomy
Main article: Bibliography of encyclopedias: astronomy and astronomers

Biology
Main article: Bibliography of encyclopedias: biology

Chemistry
  • Atwood, J. L., Jonathan W. Steed. Encyclopedia of supramolecular chemistry. M. Dekker, 2004. ISBN 082475056X.[250]
  • Bretherick, L., P. G. Urben. Bretherick's handbook of reactive chemical hazards: An indexed guide to published data. Academic Press, 2006. ISBN 0123725631.[250]
  • CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Chemical Rubber Company, 1913–.[250][251]
  • Chapman and Hall/CRC Press. CHEMnetBASE: Chemical databases online. Chapman and Hall/CRC Press, 1999–. .[250]
  • Concise Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering. Wiley-Interscience, 1990.[251]
  • Considine, Douglas M. Van Nostrand Reinhold Encyclopedia of Chemistry. Wiley Interscience, 2005. ISBN 0471615250.[245][246][250]
  • Dean, John A. Lange's Handbook of Chemistry. McGraw-Hill, 1992.[251]
  • Emsley, John. The elements. Oxford: Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 0198558198.[250]
  • Farber, Eduard. Great chemists. Interscience, 1961.[7][250]
  • Gerhartz, Wolfgang. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. 5th ed., VCH, 1985–.[245][251]
  • Inczedy, J. T. Lengyel, A. M. Ure. Compendium of analytical nomenclature: Definitive rules 1997. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2002. ISBN 0865426155. .[250]
  • Kalte, Pam M., Katherine H. Nemeh, Noah Schusterbauer. American men and women of science: A biographical directory of today's leaders in physical, biological, and related sciences. Thomson Gale, 2005. ISBN 141440462X. .[250]
  • King, R. Bruce. Encyclopedia of inorganic chemistry. Wiley, 2005. ISBN 9780470860786.[250]
  • Kirk-Othmer Concise Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley-Interscience, 1985.[250][251]
  • Kirk, Raymond E., Donald F. Othmer. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley-Interscience, 1985. [250]
  • Kroshwitz, Jacqueline I. Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering. 2nd ed., Wiley-Interscience, 1985–90.[251]
  • Kroshwitz, Jacqueline I. and Mary Howe-Grant. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. 4th ed., Wiley-Interscience, 1991–.[245][252]
  • Lagowski, J. J. Chemistry: Foundations and applications. Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. ISBN 0028657217.[250]
  • Leroy, Francis. A century of Nobel prize recipients: Chemistry, physics, and medicine. Marcel Dekker, 2003. ISBN 0824708768.[7]
  • Lindon, John C., George E. Tranter, John L. Holmes. 1.Encyclopedia of spectroscopy and spectrometry. Academic Press, 2000. ISBN 0122266811. .[250]
  • Mackay, Donald, Wan Ying Shiu, Kuo-Ching Ma. Handbook of physical-chemical properties and environmental fate for organic chemicals. CRC/Taylor and Francis, 2006. ISBN 1566706874.[250]
  • McKetta, John J. & William A. Cunningham. Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design. Marcel Dekker, 1976–.[251][252]
  • Meyers, Robert A. Encyclopedia of analytical chemistry: Applications, theory, and instrumentation. Wiley, 2000. ISBN 0471976709.[250]
  • Miles, Wyndham D., Robert F. Gould. American chemists and chemical engineers. American Chemical Society, 1976–1994. ISBN 0841202788.[7][250]
  • O'Neill, Maryadele J., Patricia E. Heckelman, Peter H. Dobbelaar, Kristin J. Roman, Catherine M. Kenny, Linda S. Karaffa, Royal Society of Chemistry (Great Britain). Merck Index Online. Royal Society of Chemistry. ISBN 9781849736701. .[250]
  • Paquette, Leo A. Encyclopedia of reagents for organic synthesis. Wiley, 1995. ISBN 0471936235. [250]
  • Parker, Sybil P. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Chemistry. 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1993.[245][249]
  • Parker, Sybil P. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. 7th ed., McGraw-Hill, 1992.[242][245]
  • Rayner-Canam, Marelene F., Geoffrey Rayner-Canham. Women in chemistry: Their changing roles from alchemical times to the mid-twentieth century. American Chemical Society; Chemical Heritage Foundation, 1998. ISBN 0841235228.[250]
  • Rogers, David, Royal Society of Chemistry. Nobel laureate contributions to 20th century chemistry. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2006. ISBN 085404356X.[250]
  • Ulický, Ladislav, T. J. Kemp. Comprehensive dictionary of physical chemistry. E. Horwood; PTR Prentice Hall, 1992. ISBN 0131517473.[250]
  • Ullmann, Fritz. Ullmann's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry. Wiley-VCH; J. Wiley & Sons, 2005–. .[250]
  • Winter, Mark J. WebElements periodic table. University of Sheffield; WebElements, 1993–. .[250]
  • Worsfold, Paul, A. Townshend, C. F. Poole. Encyclopedia of analytical science. Elsevier Academic Press, 2005. ISBN 0127641009.[250]

Biochemistry
  • Scott, Thomas A. & Mary Brewer. Concise Encyclopedia of Biochemistry. Walter de Gruyter, 2nd ed., 1988.[253]

Cognitive science
  • Houdé, Olivier Daniel Kayser, Vivian Waltz, Christian Cav. Dictionary of cognitive science: Neuroscience, psychology, artificial intelligence, linguistics, and philosophy. Psychology Press, 2004. ISBN 1579582516.[36]
  • Nadel, Lynn. Encyclopedia of cognitive science. John Wiley, 2005. ISBN 0470016191.[36]
  • Wagman, Morton.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science: A treasury of quotations in psychology, philosophy, and artificial intelligence. Greenwood Press, 2000. ISBN 0313312842.[36]
  • Wilson, Robert W., Frank C. Keil. The MIT encyclopedia of the cognitive sciences. MIT Press, 1999. ISBN 0262232006.[36]

Computer and electronic sciences
  • Birnes, William J. McGraw-Hill Personal Computer Programming Encyclopedia: Language and Operating Systems. 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1989.[24]
  • Bitter, Gary G. Macmillan Encyclopedia of Computers. Macmillan, 1992.[254][255]
  • Concise International Encyclopedia of Robotics. Wiley, 1990.[254]
  • Dorf, Richard C. International Encyclopedia of Robotics: Applications and Automation. Wiley, 1988.[254]
  • Douglas-Young, John. Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary of Electronic Circuits. Prentice-Hall, 1983.[254]
  • Edmunds, Robert A. The Prentice-Hall Encyclopedia of Information Technology. Prentice-Hall, 1987.[24]
  • Gibilison, Stan and Neil Sclater. Encyclopedia of Electronics. 2nd ed., TAB Books, 1990.[254]
  • Graf, Rudolf F. The Encyclopedia of Electronic Circuits. TAB Books, 1985–1994.[254]
  • Henderson, Harry. A to Z of computer scientists. Facts on File, 2003. ISBN 0816045313.[7]
  • Lee, John A. N. Computer pioneers. IEEE Computer Society Press, 1995. ISBN 081866357X.[7]
  • Meyers, Robert A. Encyclopedia of Telecommunications. Academic Press, 1988.[254]
  • Morgan, Christopher. Wizards and their wonders: Portraits in computing. Association for Computing Machinery Press, 1997. ISBN 0897919602.[7]
  • Parker, Sybil P. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Electronics and Computers. 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1988.[255]
  • Parker, Sybil P., ed. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. 7th ed., McGraw-Hill, 1992.[255]
  • Ralston, Anthony and Edwin D. Reilly. Encyclopedia of Computer Science. 3rd ed., Van Nostrand, 1993.[245][254][255]
  • Stokes, Adrian. Concise Encyclopedia of Information Technology. Prentice-Hall, 1983.[24]

Artificial intelligence
  • Houdé, Olivier Daniel Kayser, Vivian Waltz, Christian Cav. Dictionary of cognitive science: Neuroscience, psychology, artificial intelligence, linguistics, and philosophy. Psychology Press, 2004. ISBN 1579582516.[36]
  • Shapiro, Stuart C. Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence. 2nd ed., Wiley, 1992.[245]
  • Wagman, Morton.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science: A treasury of quotations in psychology, philosophy, and artificial intelligence. Greenwood Press, 2000. ISBN 0313312842.[36]

Earth sciences and environment
  • Alexander, David E.; Fairbridge, Rhodes Whitmore (1999). Encyclopedia Of Environmental Science. Springer. ISBN 978-0-412-74050-3.
  • Ashworth, William. The Encyclopedia of Environmental Studies. Facts on File, 1991.[256]
  • Becher, Anne, Joseph Richey. American environmental leaders: From colonial times to the present. Grey House, 2008. ISBN 9781592371198.[7][13]
  • Britton, Gabriel. Encyclopedia of environmental microbiology. Wiley, 2002. ISBN 0471354503.[13]
  • Cevasco, G. A., Richard P. Harmond. Modern American environmentalists: A biographical encyclopedia. Johns Hopkins University Press, c2009. ISBN 9780801891526.[7]
  • Cheremisinoff, Paul N. Encyclopedia of Environmental Control Technology. Gulk Publishing, 1989–.[257]
  • Chesworth, Ward (December 2007). Encyclopedia of Soil Science. Springer. p. 197. ISBN 978-1-4020-3994-2.
  • Fairbridge, Rhodes W. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences. Van Nostrand, 1966–.[257]
  • Gates, Alexander E. A to Z of earth scientists. Facts on File, 2002. ISBN 0816045801.[7]
  • Goudie, Andrew, David J. Cuff. Encyclopedia of global change: Environmental change and human society. Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 0195108256.[13]
  • Granck, Irene and David Brownstone. Green Encyclopedia. Prentice Hall, 1992.[256]
  • Hillel, Daniel and Jerry L. Hatfield. Encyclopedia of soils in the environment. Elsevier/Academic Press, 2005. ISBN 0123485304. [14]
  • Holton, James R., Judith A. Curry, J. A. Pyle. Encyclopedia of atmospheric sciences. Academic Press, 2003. ISBN 0122270908.[14]
  • Hosansky, David. The environment A to Z. CQ Press, 2001. ISBN 1568025831.[13]
  • Howard, Philip H. Hearth Taub Printup. Handbook of environmental degradation rates. Lewis, 1991. ISBN 0873713583.[14]
  • Jawadekar, N. (1 January 2007). Encyclopedia of Environmental Science. SBS Publishers & Distributors. ISBN 978-81-89741-51-8.
  • Kusky, Timothy M.; Cullen, Katherine E. (2010). Encyclopedia of Earth and Space Science. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-2859-7.
  • Lal, R. Encyclopedia of soil science. Taylor & Francis, 2006. ISBN 0849350530.[14]
  • McGraw-Hill Book Company (1980). McGraw-Hill encyclopedia of environmental science. McGraw-Hill Books Co. ISBN 978-0-07-045264-0.
  • McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Environmental Sciences. 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1980.[258]
  • McGraw-Hill (2005). McGraw-Hill concise encyclopedia of environmental science. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-143951-0.
  • McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Environmental Science & Engineering. McGraw-Hill, 1993.[249]
  • Mongillo, John F.; Zierdt-Warshaw, Linda (2000). Encyclopedia of Environmental Science. University Rochester Press. ISBN 978-1-57356-147-1.[13]
  • Munn, R. E. Encyclopedia of global environmental change. Wiley, 2002. ISBN 0471977969.[13]
  • Nierenberg, William A. Encyclopedia of Earth System Science. Academic Press, 1992.[257]
  • Niergenberg, William Aaron, Edward O. Wilson, Peter H. Raven. Encyclopedia of environmental biology. Academic Press, 1995. ISBN 0122267303.[13]
  • Parker, Sybil P.; Corbitt, Robert A.; inc, McGraw-Hill (December 1993). McGraw-Hill encyclopedia of environmental science & engineering. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-051396-9.
  • Parker, Sybil P. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of the Geological Sciences. 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1988.[259][260]
  • Pfafflin, James R.; Ziegler, Edward N. (13 January 2006). Encyclopedia of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fifth Edition, Volumes One and Two. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-9843-8.[258]
  • Pinna, Giovanni. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fossils. Facts on File, 1990.[256]
  • Polunin, Nicholas, Lynn M. Curme. World who is who and does what in environment and conservation. St. Martin's Press; Foundation for Environmental Conservation, 1997. ISBN 0312174489.[7][13]
  • Smith, David G. Cambridge Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences. Cambridge, 1982.[259]
  • Sterling, Keir B. Biographical dictionary of American and Canadian naturalists and environmentalists. Greenwood Press, 1997. ISBN 0313230471.[7]
  • Venable, Shannon L. Gold: a cultural encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2011. ISBN 9780313384301.[2]
  • West, Jim. International Petroleum Encyclopedia. PennWell Boos, 1967–.[256]

Geography
Main article: Bibliography of encyclopedias: geography

Materials science
  • Bever, Michael B. Encyclopedia of Materials Science and Engineering. Pergamon Press, 1986.[261]

Minerals and gemstones
  • Arem, Joel. Color Encyclopedia of Gemstones. 2nd ed., Van Nostrand, 1987.[256]
  • Carr, Donald D. and Norman Herz. Concise Encyclopedia of Mineral Resources. Pergamon Press, 1989.[261]
  • Dana's Manual of Mineralogy. 20th ed., Wiley, 1985.[256]
  • Holden, Martin. The Encyclopedia of Gemstones and Minerals. Facts on File, 1991.[256]
  • Larousse Encyclopedia of Precious Gems. Van Nostrand, 1992.[256]
  • O'Donoghue, Michael. VNR Color Dictionary of Minerals and Gemstones. Van Nostrand, 1982.[256]
  • Roberts, Willard L. and others. Encyclopedia of Minerals. 2nd ed., Van Nostrand, 1990.[256]

Engineering and building construction
  • Avallone, Eugene A. & Theodore Baumeister. Marks' Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers. 9th ed., McGraw-Hill, 1987.[262]
  • Bever, Michael B. Encyclopedia of Materials Science and Engineering. Pergamon Press, 1986.[263]
  • Brady, George S. and Henry R. Clauser. Materials Handbook: An Encyclopedia for Managers, Technical Professionals, Purchasing and Production Managers, Technicians, Supervisors, and Foremen. 13th ed., McGraw-Hill, 1991.[262]
  • Brooks, Hugh. Encyclopedia of Building and Construction Terms. Prentice-Hall, 1983.[263]
  • Carr, Donald D. and Norman Herz. Concise Encyclopedia of Mineral Resources. Pergamon Press, 1989.[263]
  • Cheremisinoff, Nicholas P. Encyclopedia of Fluid Mechanics. Gulf Publishing, 1986–93.[263]
  • Concise Encyclopedia of Building & Construction Materials. MIT Press & Pergamon Press, 1990.[263]
  • Concise Encyclopedia of Composite Materials. Pergamon Press, 1989.[263]
  • Concise Encyclopedia of Medical & Dental Materials. Pergamon Press, 1990.[263]
  • Cowan, Henry J. Encyclopedia of Building Technology. Prentice-Hall, 1988.[263]
  • Kroshwitz, Jacqueline I. and Mary Howe-Grant. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. 4th ed., Wiley-Interscience, 1991–.[263]
  • Maxwell, W. H. and J. T. Brown, eds. Encyclopædia of municipal and sanitary engineering. Constable, 1910.[264]
  • National Academy of Engineering (U.S.). Memorial tributes. National Academy of Engineering, 1979–. ISSN 1075-8844.[7]
  • Oberg, Erik and Richard Green. Machnery's Handbook: A Reference Book for the Mechanical Engineer, Draftsman, Toolmaker, and Machinist. 24th ed., Industrial Press, 1992.[262]
  • Parker, Sybil P. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Engineering. 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1993.[249][262]
  • Parker, Sybil P. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1993.[262]
  • Reader's Digest Book of Skills & Tools. Reader's Digest Association, 1993.[265]
  • Roysdon, Christine, Linda A. Khatri. American engineers of the nineteenth century: A biographical index. Garland, 1978. ISBN 0824098277.[7]
  • Singh, Madan G. Systems and Control Encyclopedia: Theory, Technology, Applications. Pergamon Press, 1987.[25]
  • Turner, Roland, Steven L. Goulden, Barbara Sheridan. Great engineers and pioneers in technology. St. Martin's Press, 1981–. ISBN 0312345747.[7]

Cleaning
  • Aslett, Don. Cleaning Encyclopedia. Dell, 1993.[262]
  • Heloise from A to Z. Putnam, 1992.[262]
  • Moore, Alma C. How to Clean Everything: An Encyclopedia of What to Use and How to Use It. 3rd ed., Simon & Schuster, 1980.[262]
  • Pinkham, Mary Ellen and Dale Berg. Mary Ellen's Clean House! The All-in-One-Place Encyclopedia of Contemporary Housekeeping. Crown, 1993.[262]

Do-it-yourself
  • Complete Handyman Do-It-Yourself Encyclopedia. Rev. ed., H. S. Stuttman, 1983.[25]
  • Popular Mechanics Do-It-Yourself Encyclopedia. Rev. ed., Hearst Books, 1978.[25]
  • Reader's Digest New Complete Do-It-Yourself Manual. Rev. ed., Reader's Digest Association, 1991.[25]

Metalworking
  • Tottle, C. R. An Encyclopedia of Metallurgy and Meterials. Macdonald & Evans, 1984.[266]

Woodworking
  • Blackburn, Graham. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Woodworking Handtools, Instruments & Devices. Rev. ed., Globe Pequot Press, 1992.[265]
  • Concise Encyclopedia of Wood & Wood-Based Materials. Pergamon Press, 1989.[263]
  • Salaman, R. A., rev. by Philip Walker. Dictionary of Woodworking Tools c. 1700–1970 and Tools of Allied Trades. Rev. ed., Taunton Press, 1990.[265]
  • Taylor, Vic. Woodworker's Dictionary. Storey Communications, 1991.[265]

History of science
  • Asimov, Isaac. Asimov's Chronology of Science and Discovery. HarperCollins, 1989.[241]
  • Bynum, W. F., E. J. Browne, Ray Porter. Dictionary of the history of science. Princeton University Press, 1981. ISBN 0691082871.[36][242]
  • Gascoigne, Robert Mortimer. Chronology of the History of Science, 1450–1900. Garland, 1987.[241]
  • Hellemans, Alexander and Bryan Bunch. Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon & Schuster, 1988.[241]
  • History of Science and Technology: A Narrative Chronology. Facts on File, 1988.[242]
  • McNeil, Ian. An Encyclopedia of the History of Technology. Routledge, 1990.[242]
  • Mount, Ellis and Barbara List. Milestones in Science and Technology: The Ready Reference Guide to Discoveries, Inventions, and Facts. 2nd ed., Oryx, 1993.[241]
  • Parkinson, Claire. Breakthroughs: A Chronology of Great Achievements in Science and Mathematics, 1200–1930. G.K. Hall, 1985.[241]

Philosophy of science
  • Durbin, Paul. Dictionary of Concepts in the Philosophy of Science. Greenwood, 1988.[242]

Physics
  • Besançon, Robert M. The Encyclopedia of Physics. 3rd ed., Van Nostrand, 1985.[214]
  • CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Chemical Rubber Company, 1913–.[251]
  • Elert, Glenn, Editor (2009). The Physics Factbook: An Encyclopedia of Scientific Essays. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  • Lerner, Rita G. & George L. Trigg. Encyclopedia of Physics. 2nd ed., VCH Publishers, 1991.[214]
  • Leroy, Francis. A century of Nobel prize recipients: Chemistry, physics, and medicine. Marcel Dekker, 2003. ISBN 0824708768.[7]
  • McAinish, T. F. Physics in Medicine & Biology Encyclopedia. Pergamon Press, 1986.[267]
  • Meyers, Robert A. Encyclopedia of Lasers and Optical Technology. Academic Press, 1991.[214][215]
  • Meyers, Robert A. Encyclopedia of Modern Physics. Academic Press, 1990.[214]
  • Meyers, Robert A. Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology. 2nd ed., Academic Press, 1992.[214][215]
  • Parker, Sybil. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Physics. 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1993.[214][249]
  • Thewlis, James. Encyclopedic Dictionary of Physics. Pergamon, 1961–75.[215]
  • Trigg, George L. Encyclopedia of Applied Physics. VCH Publishers, 1991–.[215]

Science and religion
  • Ecker, Ronald L. Dictionary of Science and Creationism. Prometheus Books, 1990.[242]
  • van Huyssteen, Wentzel. Encyclopedia of science and religion. Macmillan Reference, 2003. ISBN 0028657047.[10]

Technology

Transportation
  • Papageorgiou, Markos. Concise Encyclopedia of Traffic and Transportation. Pergamon Press, 1991.[268]
  • Rand-McNally Encyclopedia of Transportation. Rand McNally, 1976.[269]
  • Silver Burdett Encyclopedia of Transport. Silver Burdett, 1983.[269]
  • Singh, Madan G. Systems and Control Encyclopedia: Theory, Technology, Applications. Pergamon Press, 1987.[268]
Automobiles
  • 50 Years of American Automobiles, 1939–1989. Publications International, 1989.[268]
  • Georgano, G. N. The New Encyclopedia of Motor Cars, 1885 to the Present. Dutton, 1982.[270]
  • Moloney, James H. & George H. Dammann. Encyclopedia of American Cars, 1930–1942. Crestline Publishing, 1977.[268]
  • Moloney, James H. & George H. Dammann. Encyclopedia of American Cars, 1946–1959. Crestline Publishing, 1980.[268]
  • Standard Catalog of American Cars. Krause, 1989.[268]
Aviation
  • Angelucci, Enzo. World Encyclopedia of Civil Aircraft: From Leonardo da Vinci to the Present. Crown, 1982.[270][271]
  • Encyclopedia of Aviation. Scribner's, 1977.[270]
  • Garrison, Paul. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of General Aviation. TAB Books, 1990.[270][271]
  • Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aviation. Marshall Cavendish, 1979.[270]
  • Jane's All the World's Aircraft. Jane's Publishing, 1912–.[271]
  • Mondey, David. The International Encyclopedia of Aviation. Crown, 1988.[270][271]
  • Polking, Kirk. Private Pilot's Dictionary and Handbook. Arco, 1986.[270]
  • Rand McNally Encyclopedia of Military Aircraft, 1914–80. Rand McNally, 1983.[271]
Railroads
  • Drury, George H. Historical Guide to North American Railroads. Kalmbach Publishing, 1985.[272]
  • Drury, George H. Train-Watcher's Guide to North American Railroads. Kalmbach Publishing, 1984.[272]
  • Hubbard, Freeman. Encyclopedia of North American Railroading: 150 Years of Railroading in the United States and Canada. McGraw-Hill, 1981.[272]
Ships
  • Kemp, Peter. Encyclopedia of Ships and Seafaring. Crown, 1980.[270]
  • Kemp, Peter. The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. Oxford Univ. Press, 1976.[270]
  • Visual Dictionary of Ships and Sailing. Dorling Kindersley, 1991.[270]

Social sciences
  • Browne, Ray Broadus, Pat Browne. The guide to United States popular culture. Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 2001. ISBN 0879728213.[5]
  • Coulter, Michael L. Encyclopedia of Catholic social thought, social science, and social policy. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN 9780810859067.[10]
  • DiCanio, Margaret. The Encyclopedia of Marriage, Divorce and the Family. Facts on File, 1989.[205]
  • Edgar, Andrew, Peter R. Sedgwick. Key concepts in cultural theory. Routledge, 1999. ISBN 0415114039.[36]
  • Kastenbaum, Robert. Encyclopedia of Adult Development. Oryx Press, 1993.[205][273]
  • Kastenbaum, Robert & Beatrice Kastenbaum. Encyclopedia of Death. Oryx, 1989.[205][273]
  • Kurian, George Thomas. Encyclopedia of the Future. Macmillan, 1994.[274]
  • Levinson, David. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. G.K. Hall, 1991–.[12]
  • Litoff, Judy Barrett, Judith McDonnell. European immigrant women in the United States: A biographical dictionary. Garland Publ., 1994. ISBN 0824053060.[7]
  • Minahan, Anne. The Encyclopedia of Social Work. 18th ed., National Assn. of Social Workers, 1987.[275]
  • Payne, Michael. A dictionary of cultural and critical theory. Blackwell Reference, 1996. ISBN 0631171975.[36]
  • Petersen, William and Renee Petersen. Dictionary of Demography. Greenwood, 1985.[276]
  • Ramachandran, V. S. Encyclopedia of Human Behavior. Academic Press, 1994.[205]
  • Ross, John A. International Encyclopedia of Population. Free Press, 1982.[276]
  • Sills, David L., Robert King Merton. International encyclopedia of the social sciences. Macmillan, [1968]–1991. ISBN 0028955102.[7][204][205][274]
  • Sills, David L. International encyclopedia of the social sciences: Biographical supplement. The Free Press, 1979. ISBN 0028955102.[7]

Aging
  • Maddox, George L. The Encyclopedia of Aging. Springer, 1987.[273]
  • Roy, F. Hampton and Charles Russell. Encyclopedia of Aging and the Elderly. Facts on File, 1992.[273]

Anthropology and ethnology
  • Albala, Ken. Food cultures of the world encyclopedia. Greenwood, 2011. ISBN 9780313376269.[2]
  • Amit, Vered. Biographical dictionary of social and cultural anthropology. Routledge, 2004. ISBN 0415223792.[2][7]
  • Babcock, Barbara A., Nancy J. Parezo. Daughters of the desert: Women anthropologists and the native American southwest, 1880–1980: An illustrated catalogue. University of New Mexico Press, 1988. ISBN 0826310877.[2][7]
  • Bahn, Paul G. The new Penguin dictionary of archaeology. Penguin, 2004. ISBN 0140514473.[2]
  • Barker, Graeme. Companion encyclopedia of archaeology. Routledge, 1999. ISBN 0415064481.[2]
  • Barnard, Alan and Jonathan Spencer. Routledge encyclopedia of social and cultural anthropology. Routledge, 2010. ISBN 9781849728003. .[2]
  • Bonte, Pierre, Michel Izard, Marion Abélès. Dictionnaire de l'ethnologie et de l'anthropologie. (Multilingual, some English). Quadrige/Presses universitaires de France, 2002. ISBN 2130506879.[2]
  • Brix, H. James. Encyclopedia of anthropology. Sage, 2006. ISBN 0761930299.[2]
  • Brix, H. James. 21st century anthropology: a reference handbook. SAGE Publications, 2010. ISBN 9781412957380.[2]
  • Carlisle, Richard. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Mankind. Marshall Cavendish, 1989.[12]
  • Carrasco, David. The Oxford encyclopedia of Mesoamerican cultures: The civilizations of Mexico and Central America. Oxford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0195108159.[2]
  • Cole, Jeffrey E. Ethnic groups of Europe: an encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2011. ISBN 9781598843033. .[2]
  • Danver, Steven Laurence. Native peoples of the world: an encyclopedia of groups, cultures, and contemporary issues. M.E. Sharpe, 2013. ISBN 9780765682222.[2]
  • Darvill, Timothy. The concise Oxford dictionary of archaeology. Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 0192116495.[2]
  • Eicher, Joanne Bubolz. Encyclopedia of world dress and fashion. Oxford University Press/Berg Publ., 2010. ISBN 9780195377330.[2]
  • Ellis, Linda. Archaeological method and theory: An encyclopedia. Garland, 2000. ISBN 978-0-8153-1305-2.[2]
  • Encyclopedia of world cultures. G. K. Hall, 1991–1996. ISBN 081611840X.[2]
  • Ethnic Groups of North, East and Central Asia. ABC-CLIO, 2014.[2]
  • Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific. ABC-CLIO, 2011.[2]
  • Farris, Phoebe. Women artists of color: A bio-critical sourcebook to 20th century artists in the Americas. Greenwood Press, 1999. ISBN 0313303746.[7]
  • Gacs, Ute. Women anthropologists: A biographical dictionary. Greenwood Press, 1988. ISBN 0313244146.[2]
  • Gaillard, Gérald, James Bowman. The Routledge dictionary of anthropologists. Routledge, 2004. ISBN 0415228255.[2]
  • Gordon, Robert J., Andrew P. Lyons, Harriet Lyons. Fifty key anthropologists. Routledge, 2011. ISBN 9780203838792. .[2][7]
  • Gunter, Michael M. Historical dictionary of the Kurds. Scarecrow Press, 2004. ISBN 0810848708.[6]
  • Hunter, David E. and Phillip Whitten. Encyclopedia of Anthropology. Harper & Row, 1976. ISBN 0060470941.[2][273]
  • Ingold, Tim. Companion encyclopedia of anthropology. Routledge, 1994. ISBN 0415021375.[2]
  • Koch, John T., Antone Minard. The Celts: history, life, and culture. ABC-CLIO, 2012. ISBN 9781598849646.[202]
  • Kraig, Bruce and Colleen Taylor Sen. Street food around the world: an encyclopedia of food and culture. ABC-CLIO, 2013. ISBN 9781598849547.[2]
  • Lee, Richard B., Richard Heywood Daly. The Cambridge encyclopedia of hunters and gatherers. Cambridge University Press, 1999. ISBN 052157109X.[2]
  • Levinson, David, Melvin Ember. Encyclopedia of cultural anthropology. Henry Holt, 1996. ISBN 0805028773.[2]
  • Minahan, James B. Ethnic groups of the Americas: an encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2013. ISBN 9781610691635.[2]
  • Monger, George P. Marriage customs of the world: an encyclopedia of dating customs and wedding traditions. ABC-CLIO, 2013. ISBN 9781598846638.[2]
  • Morris, Mike. Concise dictionary of social and cultural anthropology. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. ISBN 9781444366983.[2]
  • Murray, Tim. Milestones in archaeology: A chronological encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2007. ISBN 9781576071861.[2]
  • Oliver, Douglas L. Oceania: The native cultures of Australia and the Pacific islands. University of Hawaii Press, 1989. ISBN 0824810198.[2]
  • Olson, James Stuart. An ethnohistorical dictionary of China. Greenwood Press, 1998. ISBN 0313288534.[6]
  • Pearsall, Deborah M. Encyclopedia of archaeology. Elsevier, 2007. ISBN 9780125480307.[2]
  • Peregrine, Peter N., Melvin Ember, Human Relations Area Files, Inc. Encyclopedia of prehistory. Kluwer Academic/Plenum, 2001–2002. ISBN 0306462648.[2]
  • Rapport, Nigel, Joanna Overing. Social and cultural anthropology: The key concepts. Routledge, 2007. ISBN 9780415367509.[2]
  • Renfrew, Colin, Paul G. Bahn. Archaeology: The key concepts. Routledge, 2005. ISBN 0415317576.[2]
  • Seymour-Smith, Charlotte. Dictionary of Anthropology. G.K. Hall, 1986.[273]
  • Shoup, John A. Ethnic groups of Africa and the Middle East: an encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2011. ISBN 9781598843637 .[2]
  • Sol Tax. [s. n.] Fifth international directory of anthropologists. University of Chicago Press, 1975. ISBN 978-0-226-79077-0.[2]
  • Spencer, Frank. History of physical anthropology. Garland, 1997. ISBN 0815304900.[2]
  • Stanton, Andrea L. Cultural sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: an encyclopedia. SAGE Publications, 2012. ISBN 9781412981767.[2]
  • Stevenson, Joan. Dictionary of Concepts in Physical Anthropology. Greenwood. ISBN 0313247560.[2][273]
  • Stewart, William. Biographical dictionary of anthropologists. McFarland, 2009. ISBN 9780786436712.[2][7]
  • Tattersall, Ian. The Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory. Garland. ISBN 0815316968.[2][240]
  • Taylor, Patrick, Frederick Ivor Case, Sean Meighoo, Joyce Leung. The encyclopedia of Caribbean religions. University of Illinois Press, 2013. ISBN 9780252037238.[2]
  • Thomas L. Mann Library-Anthropology Resource Group. Biographical directory of anthropologists born before 1920. Garland, 1988. ISBN 082405833X.[2][7]
  • Venable, Shannon L. Gold: a cultural encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2011. ISBN 9780313384301.[2]
  • Weekes, Richard V. Muslim peoples: A world ethnographic survey. Greenwood Press, 1984. ISBN 0313233926.[2][238]
  • West, Barbara A. Encyclopedia of the peoples of Asia and Oceania. Facts On File, 2009. ISBN 9780816071098.[6]
  • Winters, Christopher, Michele Calhoun Library-Anthropology Resource Group (Chicago). International dictionary of anthropologists. Garland, 1991. ISBN 0824050940.[2][7]
  • Winthrop, Robert H. Dictionary of Concepts in Cultural Anthropology. Greenwood, 1991. ISBN 0313242801.[2][273]

African peoples
  • Bute, E. L., H. J. P. Harmer. The Black handbook: The people, history, and politics of Africa and the African diaspora. Cassell, 1997. ISBN 0304335428.[3]
  • Dabydeen, David, John Gilmore, Cecily Jones. The Oxford companion to Black British history. Oxford University Press, 2007. ISBN 9780192804396.[202]
  • Diagram Group. Encyclopedia of African peoples. Facts on File, 2000. ISBN 0816040990.[3]
  • Olson, James Stuart. The peoples of Africa: An ethnohistorical dictionary. Greenwood Press, 1996. ISBN 0313279187.[3]

American (U.S.) ethnic and cultural groups
  • Cordasco, Francesco. Dictionary of American Immigration History. Scarecrow Press, 1990.[12][194]
  • Fogarty, Robert S. Dictionary of American Communal and Utopian History. Greenwood, 1980.[194]
  • Haines, David. Refugees in the United States: A Reference Handbook. Greenwood, 1985.[12]
  • Thernstrom, Stephan. Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Harvard University Press, 1980.[12][194]
  • Wynar, Lubomyr Roman. Guide to the American ethnic press: Slavic and East European newspapers and periodicals. Center for the Study of Ethnic Publications, School of Library Science, Kent State University, 1986.[277]
African-Americans
  • Appiah, Anthony, Henry Louis Gates. Africana: The encyclopedia of the African and African American experience. Oxford University Press, 2005. ISBN 0195170555.[3]
  • Asante, Molefi K. and Mark T. Mattson. Historical and Cultural Atlas of African Americans. Macmillan, 1991.[194]
  • Foner, Eric. Freedom's lawmakers: A directory of black officeholders during Reconstruction. Louisiana State University Press, 1996. ISBN 0807120820.[5][7]
  • Gates, Henry Louis, Evelyn Brooks-Higginbotham. The African American national biography. Oxford University Press, 2013. ISBN 9780199920778; ISBN 019992077X.[7]
  • Hine, Darlene Clark. Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia. Carlson Publishing, 1993.[194]
  • Hine, Darlene Clark, Kathleen Thompson, Facts on File, Inc. Facts on File encyclopedia of black women in America. Facts on File, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0816034257.[7]
  • Hornsby, Alton, Jr.. Chronology of African-American History. Gale Research, 1991.[194]
  • Low, W. Augustus. Encyclopedia of Black America. McGraw-Hill, 1981.[194]
  • Lowery, Charles D. & John F. Marszalek. Encyclopedia of African-American Civil Rights: From Emancipation to the Present. Greenwood, 1992.[194][273]
  • Lowery, Charles D., John F. Marszalek, Thomas Adams Upchruch. The Greenwood encyclopedia of African American civil rights: From emancipation to the twenty-first century. Greenwood Press, 2003. ISBN 031332171X.[5]
  • Miller, Randall and John D. Smith. Dictionary of Afro-American Slavery. Greenwood, 1988.[5][194]
  • Ploski, Harry and James Williams. Negro Almanac: A Reference Work on the African American. 5th ed., Gale Research, 1989.[194]
  • Ragsdale, Bruce A., Joel D. Treese, Office of the Historian of the House of Representatives. Black Americans in Congress, 1870–1989. U. S. Government Printing Office, 1990.[7]
  • Smith, Jessie Carney, Shirelle Phelps. Notable black American women. Gale Research, 1992–2003. ISBN 0810347490.[7]
  • Smythe, Mabel M. Black American Reference Book. Prentice-Hall, 1976.[194]
  • Who's who among African Americans. Gale Research, 1996–. ISSN 1081-1400.[7]
  • Williams, Michael W. The African American Encyclopedia. Marshall Cavendish, 1993.[194][273]
  • Wilson, Dreck Spurlock. African-American architects: A biographical dictionary, 1865–1945. Routledge, 2004. ISBN 0415929598.[7][19]
  • Wintz, Cary D., Paul Finkelman. Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance. Routledge, 2004. ISBN 157958389X.[5]
Asian-Americans
  • Hirahara, Naomi. Distinguished Asian American business leaders. Greenwood Press, 2003. ISBN 9781573563444.[7]
  • Kim, Hyung-Chan. Dictionary of Asian American History. Greenwood, 1986.[194][273]
  • Zia, Helen, Susan B. Gall, George Takei. Notable Asian Americans. Gale Research, 1995. ISBN 0810396238.[7]
Japanese Americans
  • Niiya, Brian. Japanese American History: An A-to-Z Reference from 1868 to the present. Facts on File, 1993.[194]
Latino Americans
  • De La Torre, Miguel A. Hispanic American religious cultures. ABC-CLIO, 2009. ISBN 9781598841398.[10]
  • Meier, Matt S., Conchita Franco Serri, Richard A. Garcia. Notable Latino Americans: A biographical dictionary. Greenwood Press, 1997. ISBN 058538908X.[7]
  • Ruíz, Vicki, Virginia Sánchez Korrol. Latinas in the United States: A historical encyclopedia. Indiana University Press, 2006. ISBN 0253346800.[7]
Mexican-Americans
  • Meier, Matt S. & Feliciano Rivera. Dictionary of Mexican-American History. Greenwood, 1981.[273]

Canadian ethnic groups
  • Magocsi, Paul R., Multicultural History Society of Ontario. Encyclopedia of Canada's peoples. University of Toronto Press, 1999. ISBN 0802029388.[5]

Diasporas
  • Lal, Brij V., Peter Reeves, Rajesh Rai. The encyclopedia of the Indian diaspora. University of Hawaii Press, 2006. ISBN 0824831462.[6]
  • Lopes, Nei. Enciclopédia brasileira da diáspora africana. Selo Negro Edições, 2004. ISBN 8587478214.[5]
  • Lynn Pan Chinese Heritage Center (Singapore). The encyclopedia of the Chinese overseas. Harvard University Press, 1999. ISBN 0674252101.[6]
  • Vilsaint, Féquière, Maude Heurtelou. Who is who in Haitian diaspora. Educa Vision, 2008. ISBN 9781584324959.[7]

Indigenous peoples of the Americas
  • The American Indian: A Multimedia Encyclopedia. Facts on File, 1993.[12]
  • Brumble, H. David. An annotated bibliography of American Indian and Eskimo autobiographies. University of Nebraska Press, 1981. ISBN 0803211759.[7]
  • Hamlin-Wilson, Gail. Biographical dictionary of Indians of the Americas. American Indian Publishers, 1991. ISBN 0937862290.[7]
  • Handbook of South American Indians. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946–59.[12]
  • Hodge, Frederick Webb. Handbook of American Indians U. S. Bureau of American ethnology.[278]
  • Johnson, Troy R. Distinguished Native American spiritual practitioners and healers. Oryx Press, 2002. ISBN 1573563587.[7]
  • North American Indian thought and culture. Alexander Street Press, 2005–. Available online here.[7]
  • Olson, James S. Indians of Central and South America: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary. Greenwood, 1991.[12]
  • Steward, Julian Haynes, Jay I. Kislak Reference Collection (Library of Congress). Handbook of South American Indians. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946–59.[2][12]
  • Sturtevant, William C. Handbook of North American Indians. Smithsonian Institution, 1978–.[2][12]
  • Waldman, Carl. Biographical dictionary of American Indian history to 1900. Facts on File, 2001. ISBN 0816042527.[7]
  • Wauchope, Robert, Jay I. Kislak Reference Collection (Library of Congress). Handbook of Middle American Indians. University of Texas Press, [1964–76]. ISBN 0292700148.[2]

Jews
  • Abramson, Glenda, Dovid Katz. The Blackwell companion to Jewish culture: From the eighteenth century to the present. Blackwell Reference, 1989. ISBN 0631151117.[1]
  • Cohn-Sherbok, Dan. The dictionary of Jewish biography. Oxford University Press, 2005. ISBN 0195223918.[7]
  • Lapide, Pinchas, Hilmar Schmuck. Jüdisches biographisches archiv (Jewish biographical archive.). K. G. Saur, 1994. ISBN 3598336047.[7]

Economics

Gender studies
  • Aldrich, Robert, Garry Wotherspoon. Who's who in gay and lesbian history: From antiquity to World War II. Routledge, 2002. ISBN 0415159822.[7]
  • The Alyson Almanac. Alyson Publications. 1985. ISBN 978-1-55583-286-5.[209]
  • Benowitz, June Melby (1998). Encyclopedia of American women and religion. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-87436-887-1.[209]
  • Bullough, Vern L., Lilli Sentz, ed. (2000). American nursing: a biographical dictionary. Springer. ISBN 978-0-8261-1147-0.[209]
  • Dynes, Wayne R., Warren Johansson, William A. Percy, ed. (1990). Encyclopedia of Homosexuality. Garland Press. ISBN 978-0-8240-6544-7.[209][210][193]
  • Kaufman, Martin, ed. (1988). Dictionary of American nursing biography. New York: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-24520-6.[209]
  • Keller, Rosemary Skinner, Rosemary Radford Ruether, Marie Cantlon (2006). Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34685-8.[209]
  • Scrivener, Laurie, ed. (2002). A Biographical Dictionary of Women Healers: Midwives, Nurses, and Physicians. Oryx Press. ISBN 978-1-57356-219-5.[209]
  • Walter, Lynn, Manisha Desai, Cheryl Toronto Kalny, Amy Lind, Bahira Sherif-Trask, Aili Mari Tripp (2006). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Women's Issues Worldwide. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-32787-2.[209]
  • Windsor, Laura Lynn, ed. (2002). Women in medicine: An encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-392-6.[7][209]
  • Young, Serinity, ed. (1998). Encyclopedia of women and world religion. Macmillan Reference USA. ISBN 978-0-02-864608-4.[209][10]

Peace
  • Josephson, Harold, Sandi E. Cooper, Solomon Wank, Lawrence S. Wittner, Donald S. Birn. Biographical dictionary of modern peace leaders. Greenwood Press, 1985. ISBN 0313225656.[7]
  • Roberts, Nancy L. American peace writers, editors, and periodicals: A dictionary. Greenwood Press, 1991. ISBN 0313268428.[7]

Political science

Psychology
  • Baker Encyclopedia of Psychology. Baker Book House, 1985.[233]
  • Bruno, Frank. Dictionary of Key Words in Psychology. Routledge, 1986.[279]
  • Bruno, Frank J. The Family Mental Health Encyclopedia. Wiley, 1989.[198][232][280]
  • Catskardon, Mary A. Encyclopedia of Sleep and Dreaming. Macmillan, 1993.[233]
  • Corsini, Raymond J. Concise Encyclopedia of Psychology. Wiley, 1987.[231][233]
  • Corsini, Raymond J. & Bonnie D. Ozaki. Encyclopedia of Psychology. 2nd ed., Wiley, 1994.[231][233]
  • Doctor, Ronald M. & Ada P. Kahn. The Encyclopedia of Phobias, Fears, and Anxieties. Facts on File, 1989.[231]
  • Evans, Glen & Norman L. Farberow. The Encyclopedia of Suicide. Facts on File, 1988.[233]
  • Eysenck, H. J. Encyclopedia of Psychology. 2nd ed., Continuum, 1979.[231][233]
  • Gregory, R. L., O. L. Zangwill. The Oxford companion to the mind. Oxford University Press, 1987. ISBN 019866124X.[36][234]
  • Guiley, Rosemary Ellen. Encyclopedia of Dreams: Symbols and Interpretations. Crossroad, 1993.[232]
  • Harre, Ron and Roger Lamb. The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Psychology. MIT Press, 1983.[231][233]
  • A history of psychology in autobiography. American Psychological Association, 1930–. ISSN 0097-6091.[7]
  • Houdé, Olivier Daniel Kayser, Vivian Waltz, Christian Cav. Dictionary of cognitive science: Neuroscience, psychology, artificial intelligence, linguistics, and philosophy. Psychology Press, 2004. ISBN 1579582516.[36]
  • Howells, John G. & M. Livia Osborn. A Reference Companion to the History of Abnormal Psychology. Greenwood, 1984.[281]
  • Kahn, Ada P. & Jan Fawcett. The Encyclopedia of Mental Health. Facts on File, 1993.[198][232]
  • Kass, Frederic I. The Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Complete Home Guide to Mental Health. Holt, 1992.[198][232][280]
  • Lasne, Sophie and Andre Gaultier. Dictionary of Superstitions. Prentice-Hall, 1984.[232]
  • The Marshall Cavendish Encyclopedia of Personal Relationships. Marshall Cavendish, 1990.[234]
  • Miller, Gustavus Hindman. The Dictionary of Dreams:10,000 Dreams Interpreted. 1901; Prentice-Hall, 1985.[232]
  • Noll, Richard. The Encyclopedia of Schizophrenia and the Psychotic Disorders. Facts on File, 1992.[231]
  • O'Connell, Agnes N., Nancy Felipe Russo. Models of achievement: Reflections of eminent women in psychology. Columbia University Press, 1983–2001. ISBN 0231053126.[7]
  • Opie, Iona & Moira Tatem. A Dictionary of Superstitions. Oxford University Press, 1989.[232]
  • Pettijohn, Terry F. Encyclopedic Dictionary of Psychology. Dushkin, 4th ed., 1991.[233]
  • Popplestone, John A. & Marion White McPherson. Dictionary of Concepts in General Psychology. Greenwood, 1988.[279]
  • Radford, Edwin and Mona. Encyclopedia of Superstitions. Philosophical Library, 1949; Greenwood, 1969.[232]
  • Roesch, Roberta. Encyclopedia of Depression. Facts on File, 1991.[231]
  • Sheehy, Noel (30 July 2002). Biographical Dictionary of Psychology. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-28561-2.
  • Sheehy, Noel, Antony J. Chapman, Wendy A. Conroy. Biographical dictionary of psychology. Routledge Reference, 1997. ISBN 0415099978.[7]
  • Thorpy, Michael and Jan Yager. Encyclopedia of Sleep and Sleep Disorders. Facts on File, 1991.[233]
  • Wagman, Morton.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science: A treasury of quotations in psychology, philosophy, and artificial intelligence. Greenwood Press, 2000. ISBN 0313312842.[36]
  • Wolman, Benjamin B. International Encyclopedia of Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychoanalysis, and Neurology. Aesculaius Publishers, 1977.[231][234]

Psychoanalysis
  • Eidelberg, Ludwig. Encyclopedia of Psychoanalysis. Free Press, 1968.[282]
  • Laplanche, Jean & J. B. Pontalis. Language of Psychoanalysis. Norton, 1973.[282]
  • Moore, Burness E. & Bernard D. Fine. Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts. American Psychological Assn. & Yale, 1990.[282]

Sociology

Crime and law enforcement
  • Dictionary of Crime: Criminal Justice, Criminology and Law Enforcement. Paragon House, 1992.[203]
  • Fay, John J. Police Dictionary and Encyclopedia. Charles C. Thomas, 1988.[204]
  • Kadish, Sanford H. The Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice. Free Press, 1983.[203][205]
  • Kurian, George Thomas. World Encyclopedia of Police Forces and Penal Systems. Facts on File, 1989.[204]
  • Nash, Jay Robert. Encyclopedia of World Crime: Criminal Justice, Criminology, and Law Enforcement. CrimeBooks, 1990.[203][205]
  • Sifakis, Carl. The Encyclopedia of American Crime. rev. ed., Smithmark, 1992.[205]
  • Williams, Vergil L. Dictionary of American Penology. Greenwood, 1987.[204]

Women's studies
  • Adamson, Lynda G. Notable women in world history: A guide to recommended biographies and autobiographies. Greenwood Press, 1998. ISBN 0313298181.[7]
  • Babcock, Barbara A., Nancy J. Parezo. Daughters of the desert: Women anthropologists and the native American southwest, 1880–1980: An illustrated catalogue. University of New Mexico Press, 1988. ISBN 0826310877.[2]
  • Bakken, Gordon Moris; Farrington, Brenda (2003). Encyclopedia of Women in the American West. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-0-7619-2356-5.
  • Benowitz, June Melby. Encyclopedia of American women and religion. ABC-CLIO, 1998. ISBN 0874368871.[10]
  • Claghorn, Charles Eugene. Women composers and hymnists: A concise biographical dictionary. Scarecrow Press, 1984. ISBN 0810816806.[7]
  • Claghorn, Charles Eugene. Women composers and songwriters: A concise biographical dictionary. Scarecrow Press, 1996. ISBN 0810831309.[7]
  • Clinton, Catherine, Christine A. Lunardini. The Columbia guide to American women in the nineteenth century. Columbia University Press, 2000. ISBN 0231109202.[5][7]
  • Commire, Anne, Deborah Klezmer. Dictionary of women worldwide: 25,000 women through the ages. Thomson Gale, 2007. ISBN 0787675857.[7]
  • Cook, Bernard A. Women and war: A historical encyclopedia from antiquity to the present. ABC-CLIO, 2006. ISBN 1851097708.[1]
  • Cullen-DuPont, Kathryn. Encyclopedia of women's history in America. Facts on File, 2000. ISBN 0816041008.[5]
  • Foerstel, Karen. Biographical dictionary of congressional women. Greenwood Press, 1999. ISBN 0313302901.[7]
  • Grattan, Virginia L. American women songwriters: A biographical dictionary. Greenwood Press, 1993. ISBN 0313285101.[7]
  • Haan, Francisca de, Krasimira Daskalova, Anna Loutfi. Biographical dictionary of women's movements and feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th centuries. CEU Press/Central European University Press, 2006. ISBN 9789637326394.[7]
  • Hine, Darlene Clark. Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia. Carlson Publishing, 1993.[194]
  • Hine, Darlene Clark, Kathleen Thompson, Facts on File, Inc. Facts on File encyclopedia of black women in America. Facts on File, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0816034257.[7]
  • The international who's who of women. Europa Publications Ltd., 1992–. ISSN 0965-3775.[7]
  • Joseph, Suad, Afsaneh Najmabadi. Encyclopedia of women and Islamic cultures. Brill, 2003–2007. ISBN 9789004132474.[10]
  • Keller, Rosemary Skinner, Rosemary Radford Ruether, Marie Cantlon. Encyclopedia of women and religion in North America. Indiana University Press, 2006. ISBN 0253346851.[10]
  • Krismann, Carol. Encyclopedia of American women in business: from colonial times to the present. Greenwood Press, 2005. ISBN 9780313327575.[7]
  • Kuiper, Kathleen. The 100 most influential women of all time. Britannica Educational Pub. : Rosen Educational Services, 2010. ISBN 9781615300105.[7]
  • Law, Cheryl. Women, a modern political dictionary. I.B. Tauris, 2000. ISBN 186064502X.[7]
  • Mankiller, Wilma Pearl. The reader's companion to U.S. women's history. Houghton Mifflin, 1998. ISBN 0395671736.[5]
  • Mays, Dorothy A. Women in early America: Struggle, survival, and freedom in a new world. ABC-CLIO, 2004. ISBN 1851094296.[5]
  • Netzley, Patricia D. (2001). The Encyclopedia of Women's Travel and Exploration. Oryx Press. ISBN 978-1-57356-238-6.
  • O'Dea, Suzanne. From suffrage to the Senate: America's political women: an encyclopedia of leaders, causes & issues. Grey House Publ., 2013. ISBN 9781619250109.[7]
  • Oldfield, Sybil. Collective biography of women in England, 1550–1900: A select annotated bibliography. Mansell, 1999. ISBN 0720123216.[7]
  • Opfell, Olga S. Women prime ministers and presidents. McFarland, 1993. ISBN 0899507905.[7]
  • Rappaport, Helen (2001). Encyclopedia of Women Social Reformers. ABC-CLIO. p. 335. ISBN 978-1-57607-101-4. Retrieved 19 October 2012.[7]
  • Riddle, Larry. Biographies of women mathematicians. Agnes Scott College. Available online here.[7]
  • Sadie, Julie Anne, Rhian Samuel. The Norton/Grove dictionary of women composers. W.W. Norton, 1994. ISBN 0393034879.[7]
  • Schenken, Suzanne O'Dea, Ann W. Richards. From suffrage to the Senate: An encyclopedia of American women in politics. ABC-CLIO, 1999. ISBN 0874369606.[7]
  • Schumaher, Schuma, Erico Vital Brazil. Dicionário mulheres do Brasil: De 1500 até a atualidade; Com 270 ilustrações. J. Zahar Editor, 2000. ISBN 8571105731.[7]
  • Seller, Maxine. Women educators in the United States, 1820–1993: A bio-bibliographical sourcebook. Greenwood Press, 1994. ISBN 0313279373.[7]
  • Sherrow, Victoria. A to Z of American women business leaders and entrepreneurs. Facts on File, 2002. ISBN 9780816045563.[7]
  • Tierney, Helen. Women's Studies Encyclopedia. Greenwood, 1989–1991.[204]
  • Tovar, Aurora. Mil quinientas mujeres en nuestra conciencia colectiva: Catálogo biográfico de mujeres de México. Documentación y Estudio de Mujeres, 1996. ISBN 968685116X.[7]
  • Tuttle, Lisa. Encyclopedia of Feminism. Facts on File, 1986.[204]
  • Uglow, Jennifer S., Frances Hinton, Maggy Hendry. The Palgrave Macmillan dictionary of women's biography. Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. ISBN 1403934487.[7]
  • Walker, Barbara G. Woman's Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets. Harper, 1983.[204]
  • Young, Serinity. Encyclopedia of women and world religion. Macmillan Reference USA, 1999. ISBN 0028646088.[10]
  • Zophy, Angela Howard. Handbook of American Women's History. Garland, 1990.[204]

Speech and rhetoric

Sports and games
  • Arlott, John. Oxford Companion to World Sports and Games. Oxford, 1975.[284][285]
  • Barnes, Dana R. Notable sports figures. Gale Group, 2004. ISBN 0787666289.[7]
  • Botermans, Jack. The World of Games: Their Origins and History, How to Play Games, and How to Make Them. Facts on File, 1989.[286]
  • Hickok, Ralph. The Encyclopedia of North American Sports History. Facts on File, 1992.[287]
  • Hickok, Ralph. New Encyclopedia of Sports. McGraw-Hill, 1977.[287]
  • Menke, Frank, rev. by Pete Palmer. Encyclopedia of Sports. A.S. Barnes, 1977.[284]
  • Petzal, David E. Encyclopedia of Sporting Firearms. Facts on File, 1991.[287]
  • Porter, David L. (2000). Biographical Dictionary of American Sports: G-P. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-31175-8.
  • Porter, David L. A cumulative index to the biographical dictionary of American sports. Greenwood Press, 1993. ISBN 0313284350.[7]
  • Rules of the Game: The Complete Illustrated Encyclopedia of All Major Sports of the World. by the Diagram Group, St. Martin's Press, 1990.[284][285]
  • Smith, Stephen L. J. Dictionary of Concepts in Recreation and Leisure Studies. Greenwood, 1990.[288]
  • Sports illustrated ... almanac. Bishop Books, 2002–. ISSN 1056-7887,[41]
  • Suffolk and Berkshire, Henry Charles Howard, earl of. Encyclopedia of Sports and Games. Heinemann, 1910.[222]
  • Tver, David F. & Howard F. Hunt. Encyclopedic Dictionary of Sports Medicine. Routledge, Chapman & Hall, 1986.[287]
  • White, Jess R. Sports Rules Encyclopedia. Leisure Press, 1989.[285]

American football
  • Neft, David S. & Richard M. Cohen. The Football Encyclopedia. St. Martin's Press, 1991.[287]
  • Ours, Robert. College Football Encyclopedia: The Authoritative Guide to 124 Years of College Football. Prima Publishing, 1993.[287]
  • Riffenburgh, Beau. Official NFL Encyclopedia. NAL, 1986.[287]
  • The sporting news pro football register. Sporting News, 1966–.[7]

Baseball
  • Big League Baseball Electronic Encyclopedia. Franklin Electronic, 1992.[288]
  • Neft, David and Richard Cohen. Sports Encyclopedia: Baseball. St. Martin's Press, 1989.[288]
  • Nemec, David. The rank and file of 19th century major league baseball: biographies of 1,084 players, owners, managers and umpires. McFarland & Co., 2012. ISBN 9780786468904.[7]
  • Reichler, Joseph L. The Baseball Encyclopedia: The Complete and Official Record of Major League Baseball. Macmillan, 1993.[288]
  • Riley, James A. The biographical encyclopedia of the negro baseball leagues. Carroll & Graf, 1994. ISBN 0786700653.[7]
  • Sporting News. Baseball register. Sporting News, 1940–. ISSN 0162-542X.[7]
  • Thorn, John and Pete Palmer. Total Baseball: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Baseball. Warner Books, 1992.[288]

Basketball
  • Hollander, Zander & Alex Sachare. The Official NBA Basketball Encyclopedia: The Complete History and Statistics of Professional Basketball. Random House, 1989.[284]
  • Neft, David and Richard Cohen. Sports Encyclopedia: Pro Basketball. St. Martin's Press, 1989.[284]
  • Porter, David L. Basketball: A biographical dictionary. Greenwood Press, 2005. ISBN 0313309523.[7]
  • Savage, Jim. Encyclopedia of the NCAA Basketball Tournament. Dell, 1990.[284]

Boxing
  • Roberts, James B., Alexander G. Skutt International Boxing Hall of Fame. The boxing register: International boxing hall of fame official record book. McBooks Press, 2006. ISBN 1590131215.[7]

Card games
  • Ainslie, Tom. Ainslie's Complete Hoyle. Simon & Schuster, 1973.[286]
  • Scarne, John. Scarne's Encyclopedia of Card Games. HarperCollins, 1983.[286]
  • Scarne, John. Scarne's Encyclopedia of Games. HarperCollins, 1973.[286]

Bridge
  • Francis, Harry G. The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge. Crown, 1984.[284]
  • Reese, Terence and Albert Dormer. Bridge Player's Alphabetical Handbook. Farber & Farber, 1981.[284]

Chess
  • Divinsky, Nathan. Chess Encyclopedia. Facts on File, 1991.[284]
  • Hooper, David & Kenneth Whyld. The Oxford Companion to Chess. Oxford, 1992.[284]

Fishing
  • Bates, Joseph. Fishing: An Encyclopedic Guide to Tackle and Tactics for Fresh and Salt Water. Dutton, 1985.[284]
  • McClane, A. J. McClane's New Standard Fishing Encyclopedia and International Angling Guide. Holt, 1974.[284]

Golf
  • Campbell, Malcolm. Random House International Encyclopedia of Golf: The Definitive Guide to the Game. Random House, 1991.[289]
  • Peper, George. Golf Magazine's Encyclopedia of Golf. HarperCollins, 1993.[289]

Hockey
  • Fischler, Stan and Shirley Fischler. Hockey Encyclopedia. Macmillan, 1983.[288]
  • Hollander, Zander. The Complete Encyclopedia of Hockey. Gale Research, 1992.[288]

Magic
  • Waters, T. A. The Encyclopedia of Magic and Magicians. Facts on File, 1988.[287]

Running
  • Temple, Cliff. Running from A to Z. Stanley Paul, 1987.[286]

Snooker and billiards

Soccer
  • LeBlanc, Michael & Richard Henshaw. The World Encyclopedia of Soccer. Gale Research, 1993.[286]

Tennis
  • Collins, Bud & Zander Hollander. Bud Collins' Modern Encyclopedia of Tennis. Gale Research, 1993.[288]
  • Shannon, Bill. United States Tennis Association Official Encyclopedia of Tennis. HarperCollins, 1981.[288]

Wrestling
  • Chapman, Mike. Encyclopedia of American Wrestling. Leisure Press, 1990.[290]
  • Jesse, John. Wrestling: Physical Conditioning Encyclopedia. Athletic Press, 1974.[290]
  • Lentz, Harris M. Biographical dictionary of professional wrestling. McFarland & Co, 2003. ISBN 0786417544.[7]

Technology and engineering

Warfare
  • "1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War". Brussels. October 8, 2014. Archived from the original on December 26, 2017. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
  • Adamec, Ludwig W. Historical dictionary of Afghan wars, revolutions, and insurgencies. Scarecrow Press, 2005. ISBN 0810849488.[6]
  • Andrea, Alfred J. Encyclopedia of the crusades. Greenwood Press, 2003. ISBN 0313316597.[1]
  • Arnold, Guy. Historical dictionary of civil wars in Africa. Scarecrow Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-8108-5766-7.[3]
  • Beckett, I. F. W. (15 September 2009). Encyclopedia of Guerrilla Warfare (Hardcover). Santa Barbara, California: Abc-CLIO Inc. ISBN 978-0-87436-929-8. ISBN 9780874369298
  • Bennett, Matthew. The Hutchinson dictionary of ancient and medieval warfare. Fitzroy Dearborn, 1998. ISBN 1579581161.[1]
  • Bercuson, David, J. L. Granatstein. Canadian military history. Oxford University Press, 1992. ISBN 0195408470.[5]
  • Bradford, James C., Jeremy Black. International encyclopedia of military history. Routledge, 2006. ISBN 0415936616.[1]
  • Brogan, Patrick. World conflicts. Scarecrow Press, 1998. ISBN 0810835517.[1]
  • Budge, Kent G. (2007–2013). "The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia". Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  • Calvert, Peter, John B. Allcock. Border and territorial disputes of the world. John Harper, 2004. ISBN 0954381130.[1]
  • Charny, Israel W., Desmon M. Tutu, Simon Wiesenthal. Encyclopedia of genocide. ABC-CLIO, 1999. ISBN 0874369282.[1]
  • Ciment, James. Encyclopedia of conflicts since World War II. M.E. Sharpe, 2007. ISBN 9780765680051.[1]
  • Clements, Frank A. Conflict in Afghanistan: A historical encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2003. ISBN 1851094024.[6]
  • Clodfelter, Michael. Warfare and Armed Conflict. McFarland, 1982.[291]
  • Cook, Bernard A. Women and war: A historical encyclopedia from antiquity to the present. ABC-CLIO, 2006. ISBN 1851097708.[1]
  • Cortada, James W. Historical dictionary of the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. Greenwood Press, 1982. ISBN 0313220549.[202][292]
  • Dupuy, R. Ernest and Trevor N. Dupuy. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present. 4th ed, Harper Collins, 1993.[293]
  • Dupuy, Trevor N. International Military and Defense Encyclopedia. Brassey's, 1993.[293][294]
  • Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt, Curt Johnson, David L. Bongard. The Harper encyclopedia of military biography. HarperCollins, 1992. ISBN 0062700154.[7]
  • Fremont-Barnes, Gregory. The encyclopedia of the French revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars: A political, social, and military history. ABC-CLIO, 2006. ISBN 978-1-85109-646-6.[202]
  • Grossman, Mark. Encyclopedia of the Persian Gulf War. ABC-CLIO, 1995. ISBN 1576074064.[6]
  • Heathcote, TA (1999). The British Field Marshals, 1763–1997: A Biographical Dictionary. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Books. ISBN 978-0-85052-696-7.
  • "Encyclopedia: First World War". firstworldwar.com. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  • Holmes, Richard, Martin Marix Evans. Battlefield: Decisive conflicts in history. Oxford University Press, 2006. ISBN 9780192806536.[1]
  • Holmes, Richard, Hew Strachan, Christopher Bellamy. The Oxford companion to military history. Oxford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0198662092.[1]
  • Horvitz, Leslie Alan; Catherwood, Christopher (2011). Encyclopedia of War Crimes & Genocide (Hardcover). 2 (Revised ed.). New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-8083-0. ISBN 0816080836
  • Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de la Revolución Mexicana. Diccionario histórico y biográfico de la Revolución Mexicana. Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de la Revolución Mexicana, Secretaría de Gobernación, 1990–1994. ISBN 968805562X.[5]
  • Jessup, John E. An encyclopedic dictionary of conflict and conflict resolution, 1945–1996. Greenwood Press, 1998. ISBN 0313281122.[1]
  • Jouanna, Arlette. Histoire et dictionnaire des guerres de religion. R. Laffont, 1998. ISBN 2221074254.[202]
  • Keegan, John; Wheatcroft, Andrew (1976). Who's Who in Military History: From 1453 to the present day. New York: William Morrow & Co. ISBN 978-0-688-02956-2.
  • Kohn, George Childs. Dictionary of wars. Facts on File/Checkmark Books, 2007. ISBN 0816065772.[1]
  • Kohut, David R., Olga Vilella, Beatric Julian. Historical dictionary of the "dirty wars". Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN 0810848538.[5]
  • Kort, Michael. The Columbia guide to the Cold War. Columbia University Press, 1998. ISBN 0231107722.[5]
  • Kumaraswamy, P. R. Historical dictionary of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN 0810853434.[6]
  • Martel, Gordon (1999–2014). Martel, Gordon (ed.). The Encyclopedia of War (Online). 5. Chichester, West Sussex, Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell/John Wiley and Sons. doi:10.1002/9781444338232. ISBN 978-1-4443-3823-2.[1]
  • Morkot, Robert. Historical dictionary of ancient Egyptian warfare. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN 0810848627.[3]
  • Murray, Alan V. The Crusades: An encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2006. ISBN 1576078620.[1]
  • Perez, Louis G. Japan at war: an encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2013. ISBN 9781598847413.[6]
  • Phillips, Charles; Axelrod, Alan (2005). Encyclopedia of Wars (Hardcover). 3. New York: Fact on File Library of World History. ISBN 978-0-8160-2851-1. ISBN 0816028516
  • Pope, Stephen. Dictionary of the Napoleonic wars. Facts on File, 1999. ISBN 0816042438.[202]
  • Scott, Samuel F. and Barry Rothaus. Historical Dictionary of the French Revolution 1789–1799. Greenwood, 1985. ISBN 0313211418.[202][292]
  • Suratteau, Jean-René, Francis Gendron, Jean Paul Bertaud. Dictionnaire historique de la Révolution française. Presses universitaires de France, 1989. ISBN 2130425224.[202]
  • Vance, Jonathan F. (March 2006). The Encyclopedia of Prisoners of War & Internment (Hardcover) (Second ed.). Millerton, NY: Grey House Pub, 2006. p. 800. ISBN 978-1-59237-120-4. ISBN 978-1-59237-120-4; EBook ISBN 978-1-59237-170-9
  • Tobias, Norman. International Military Encyclopedia. Academic International, 1992–.[294]
  • Tucker, Spencer. Encyclopedia of the Cold War: A political, social, and military history. ABC-CLIO, 2007. ISBN 978-1-85109-701-2.[1]
  • Van Creveld, Martin L. The encyclopedia of revolutions and revolutionaries: From anarchism to Zhou Enlai. Facts on File, 1996. ISBN 081603236X.[1]
  • Wagner, J. A. Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Roses. ABC-CLIO, 2001. ISBN 1851093583.[202]
  • Wortzel, Larry M., Robin D. S. Higham. Dictionary of contemporary Chinese military history. Greenwood Press, 1999. ISBN 0313293376.[6]

Air forces and military aircraft
  • Angelucci, Enzo. Rand McNally Encyclopedia of Military Aircraft 1914–1980. Rand McNally, 1981.[295]
  • Chant, Christopher. World Encyclopedia of Modern Air Weapons. Patrick Stephens, 1989.[295]
  • Gunston, Bill. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Major Military Aircraft of the World. Crescent, 1983.[295]
  • Jane's All the World's Aircraft. Jane's Publishing, 1908–.[295]
  • Taylor, Michael J. H. Encyclopedia of the World's Air Forces. Facts on File, 1968.[295]
  • Wortzel, Larry M., Robin D. S. Higham. Dictionary of contemporary Chinese military history. Greenwood Press, 1999. ISBN 0313293376.[6]

Arms and weaponry
  • Tarussuk, Leonid and Claude Bair. Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Weapons. Simon & Schuster, 1979.[296]
  • Weapons: An International Encyclopedia from 5000 BC to 2000 AD. prepared by the Diagram Group, Revised ed, St Martin's, 1991.[296]
  • Willis, Chuck. The illustrated encyclopedia of weaponry: from flint axes to automatic weapons. Thunder Bay Press in association with the Berman Museum of World History, 2012. ISBN 9781607105015.[1]

Arms control and disarmament
  • Burns, Richard Dean. Encyclopedia of Arms Control and Disarmament. Scribner's, 1993.[297]

Battles
  • Chandler, David. Dictionary of Battles: The World's Key Battles from 405 BC to Today. Holt, 1987.[291]
  • Eggenberger, David. An Encyclopedia of Battles: Accounts of Over 1560 Battles from 1479 BC to the Present. Rev ed, Dover, 1985.[1][291]
  • Harbottle's Dictionary of Battles. 3rd ed, rev. by George Bruce, Van Nostrand, 1987.[291]
  • Laffin, John. Brassey's Battles: 3500 Years of Conflict Campaigns and Wars from A-Z. Brassey's, 1986.[1][291]

Espionage and intelligence
  • Buranelli, Vincent and Nan. Spy/Counterspy: An Encyclopedia of Espionage. McGraw-Hill, 1982.[297]
  • Deacon, Richard. Spyclopedia: The Comprehensive Handbook of Espionage. Morrow, 1989.[297]
  • Lerner, K. Lee; Wilmoth, Brenda, eds. (2015) [2004]. "Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security". Espionage Information: Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence and Security (1st ed.). Detroit: Thomson/Gale, Advameg Inc. ISBN 978-0-7876-7546-2. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
  • Seth, Ronald (1972). Encyclopedia of espionage. London: New English Library. p. 683. ISBN 978-0-450-01319-5.
  • Spies and Provocateurs: A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Persons Conducting Espionage and Covert Action 1946–1991. McFarland, 1992.[297]

United States espionage and intelligence
  • O'Toole, G. J. A. The Encyclopedia of American Intelligence and Espionage: From the Revolutionary War to the Present. Facts on File, 1988.[297]
  • United States Intelligence: An Encyclopedia. Garland, 1990.[297]
  • Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships. Naval Institute Press, 1979–1985.[296]
  • Gauppini, Gino. Warships of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Times Books, 1986.[296]

Terrorism and political violence
  • Almanac of Modern Terrorism. Facts on File, 1991.[295]
  • Anderson, Sean K., Stephen Sloan. Historical dictionary of terrorism. Scarecrow Press, 2009. ISBN 9780810863118. Available online here.[1]
  • Atkinds, Stephen. Terrorism: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO, 1992.[295]
  • Encyclopedia of Afghan Jihad
  • Ciment, James. World terrorism: an encyclopedia of political violence from ancient times to the post-911 era. M.E. Sharpe, 2011. ISBN 9780765682840.[1]
  • Kumaraswamy, P. R. Historical dictionary of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN 0810853434.[6]
  • Kushner, Harvey W (2002). Encyclopedia of Terrorism (Hardcover). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7619-2408-1.
  • Lentz, Harris. Assassinations and Executions: An Encyclopedia of Political Violence 1865–1986. McFarland, 1988.[295]
  • Pilch, Richard F., Raymond A. Zilinskas. Encyclopedia of bioterrorism defense. Wiley-LISS, 2005. ISBN 0471467170.[13]
  • Thackrah, John Richard. Encyclopedia of Terrorism and Political Violence. Routledge, 1987.[295]

United States military history
  • Beede, Benjamin R. The War of 1898 and U.S. interventions, 1898–1934: An encyclopedia. Garland, 1994. ISBN 0824056248.[5]
  • Chambers, John Whiteclay, Fred Anderson. The Oxford companion to American military history. Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0195071980.[5]
  • Congressional Medal of Honor Society. Congressional Medal of Honor Society. Available online here.[7]
  • Heidler, David Stephen, Jeanne T. Heidler. Encyclopedia of the War of 1812. ABC-CLIO, 1997. ISBN 0874369681.[5]
  • Roberts, Robert. Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military Pioneer and Trading Posts of the United States. Macmillan, 1987.[295]
  • Schrader, Charles R. Reference Guide to United States Military History. Facts on File, 1991.[296]
  • Tucker, Spencer D., James Arnold, Roberta Wiener, Paul G. Pierpaoli, Jack McCallum, Justin D. Murphy. The encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American wars: A political, social, and military history. ABC-CLIO, 2009. ISBN 9781851099511.[6]

American Revolution
  • Blanco, Richard L. American Revolution: An Encyclopedia. Garland, 1993.[295]
  • Boatner, Mark Mayo. Encyclopedia of the American Revolution. McKay, 1974.[295]
  • Fremont-Barnes, Gregory, Richard Alan Ryerson, James A. Arnold. The encyclopedia of the American Revolutionary War: A political, social, and military history. ABC-CLIO, 2006. ISBN 9781851094080.[5]
  • Greene, Jack and J. R. Pole. Blackwell Encyclopedia of the American Revolution. Blackwell, 1991.[295]
  • Purcell, L. Edward. Who was who in the American Revolution. Facts on File, 1993. ISBN 0816021074.[7]
  • Selesky, Harold E. and Mark Mayo Boatner. Encyclopedia of the American Revolution: Library of military history. Charles Scribner's Sons, 2006. ISBN 0684315130.[5]

American Civil War
  • American Civil War homepage. . George H. Hoemann, 2004.[5]
  • Boatner, Mark Mayo, rev. ed. by McKay. Civil War Dictionary. Random House, 1988.[294][295][298]
  • Bowman, John. Civil War Almanac. Facts on File, 1982.[298]
  • Current, Richard Nelson, Paul D. Escott. Encyclopedia of the Confederacy. Simon & Schuster, 1993–. ISBN 0132759918.[5]
  • Denney, Robert E., Gregory J. W. Urwin. The Civil War years: A day-by-day chronicle of the life of a nation. Sterling, 1992. ISBN 0806985194.[5]
  • Faust, Patricia L. Historical Times Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Civil War. HarperCollins, 1986.[294][298]
  • Heidler, David Stephen, Jeanne T. Heidler, David J Coles. Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A political, social, and military history. ABC-CLIO, 2000. ISBN 1576070662.[5]
  • Monroe, Dan, Bruce Tap. Shapers of the great debate on the Civil War: A biographical dictionary. Greenwood Press, 2005. ISBN 0313317453.[7]
  • Ritter, Charles F., Jon L. Wakelyn. Leaders of the American Civil War: A biographical and historiographical dictionary. Greenwood Press, 1998. ISBN 0313295603.[5][7]
  • Wagner, Margaret E., Gary W. Gallagher, Paul Finkelman. The Library of Congress Civil War desk reference. Simon & Schuster, 2002. ISBN 0684863502.[5]
  • Wright, John D. The Routledge encyclopedia of Civil War era biographies. Routledge, 2013. ISBN 9780415878036.[5]

Korean War
  • Lentz, Robert J. Korean War filmography: 91 English language features through 2000. McFarland, 2003. ISBN 0786410469.[6]
  • Matray, James. Historical Dictionary of the Korean War. Greenwood, 1991.[294]
  • Summers, Harry G. Korean War Almanac. Facts on File, 1990.[294]
  • Spencer Tucker, Paul G. Pierpaoli, Jinwung Kim, Xiaobing Li, James Irving Matray. The encyclopedia of the Korean War: A political, social, and military history. ABC-CLIO, 2010. ISBN 9781851098491.[6]

Vietnam War
  • Anderson, David L. The Columbia guide to the Vietnam War. Columbia University Press, 2002. ISBN 0231114923.[6]
  • Frankum, Ronald Bruce. Historical dictionary of the war in Vietnam. Scarecrow Press, 2011. ISBN 9780810867963.[6]
  • Kutler, Stanley. Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War. Simon & Schuster, 1994.[297]
  • Olson, James S. Dictionary of the Vietnam War. Greenwood, 1988.[297]
  • Summers, Harry. Vietnam War Almanac. Facts on File, 1985.[297]
  • Tucker, Spencer C, Paul G. Pierpaoli, Jr., Merle L. Pribbenow II, James H. Willbanks, David T. Zabecki. The encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A political, social, and military history. ABC-CLIO, 2011. ISBN 9781851099603.[6]

World War I
  • Bourne, J. M. Who's who in World War One. Routledge, 2001. ISBN 0415141796.[1]
  • Ciment, James, Thaddeus Russell. The home front encyclopedia: United States, Britain, and Canada in World Wars I and II. ABC-CLIO, 2007. ISBN 978-1-57607-849-5.[1]
  • Nicolson, Colin. Longman companion to the First World War: Europe, 1914–1918. Longman, 2000. ISBN 0582289823.[1]
  • Pope, Stephen, Elizabeth-Anne Wheal, Keith Robbins. The dictionary of the First World War. St. Martin's Press, 1995. ISBN 0312129319.[1]
  • Tucker, Spencer, Priscilla Mary Roberts, Cole C. Kingseed. World War I: Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2005. ISBN 1851094202.[1]
  • Young, Peter & Barry Pitt. The Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of World War I. Marshall Cavendish, 1984.[1][296][299]

World War II
  • Brinkley, Douglas, Michael E. Haskew, Eisenhower Center for American Studies. The World War II desk reference. HarperResource, 2004. ISBN 0060526513.[1]
  • Ciment, James, Thaddeus Russell. The home front encyclopedia: United States, Britain, and Canada in World Wars I and II. ABC-CLIO, 2007. ISBN 978-1-57607-849-5.[1]
  • D-Day Encyclopedia.Simon & Schuster, 1993.[296]
  • Dictionary of the Second World War. Peter Bedrick Books, 1990.[296]
  • Epstein, Eric Joseph, Philip Rosen, Henry R. Huttenbach. Dictionary of the Holocaust: Biography, geography, and terminology. Greenwood Press, 1997. ISBN 031330355X.[1]
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  3. Guide to Reference: History of Africa
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gollark: What? Is that a good idea? I'm not sure umnikos is the right choice.
gollark: Palaiologos did ages ago.
gollark: Sorry, 6 votes to go, yes.
gollark: We do have 6 votes for Gibson right?
gollark: THat's.... interesting?

References
  • "Guide to Reference". American Library Association. Archived from the original on February 23, 2016.
  • Kister, Kenneth F. (1994). Kister's Best Encyclopedias (2nd ed.). Phoenix: Oryx. ISBN 0-89774-744-5.
  • Kroeger, Alice Bertha, Isadore Gilbert Mudge. (1911). Guide to the Study and Use of Reference books. Chicago: American Library Association.
  • Sheehy, Eugene P., ed. (1986). Guide to Reference Books (Tenth ed.). Chicago and London: American Library Association. ISBN 978-0-8389-0390-2.
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