Bernhard Cinader

Bernhard "Hardy" Cinader (1919-2001) was a Canadian Immunologist and Professor in the Department of Immunology at the University of Toronto.[1] He was inaugural president of the Canadian Society for Immunology (1966-1969) and the International Union of Immunological Societies (1969-1974).[1]

Bernhard Cinader
Born1919
Austria
Died2001
CitizenshipCanadian
Alma materUniversity of London (Lister Insititute of Preventative Medicine)
Scientific career
FieldsImmunology
ThesisThe interaction of some problems in tetanus toxin and antitoxin.

Scientific career

Cinader obtained his PhD from the University of London at the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine in London, England in 1948[2] and continued to conduct research there until 1958.

He was recruited to Toronto, Canada as head of the immunochemistry subdivision of the Ontario Cancer Institute in 1958.[3] He is considered one of the founders of Immunology research in Canada.[4]

He was founding director of the Institute of Immunology in the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Toronto.[1][5]

Cinader was founding president (1966-1969) of the Canadian Society for Immunology.[1]

The Canadian Society for Immunology initiated the annual Berhard Cinader Award in 1987.[4]

Research

In England, Cinader studied the antigenic properties of tetanus,[6] streptolysin[7] and albumin[8] with particular interest in enzyme-antibody interactions.[9]

At the Ontario Cancer Institute, his studies turned to tolerance,[10] complement[11] and aging.[12]

Personal life

Cinader was a patron of native Canadian art and artists.[4]

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References
  1. "Bernhard Cinader fonds". University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services.
  2. Cinader B. The interaction of some problems in tetanus toxin and antitoxin. [Order No. U475881]. University of London, Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine (United Kingdom); 1948.
  3. Shorter, Edward (2013). Partnership for Excellence: Medicine at the University ofToronto and Academic Hospitals. University of Toronto Press. p. 521. ISBN 978-1442645950.
  4. "The Bernhard Cinader Award". Canadian Society for Immunology.
  5. "History of the Department". University of Toronto Department of Immunology.
  6. Cinader, B.; Weitz, B. (1950-11-04). "Beta- and gamma-globulin tetanus antitoxin of the hyperimmune horse". Nature. 166 (4227): 785. Bibcode:1950Natur.166..785C. doi:10.1038/166785a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 14780248.
  7. Cinader, B.; Pillemer, L. (September 1950). "The purification and properties of streptolysin S". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 92 (3): 219–237. doi:10.1084/jem.92.3.219. ISSN 0022-1007. PMC 2136030. PMID 15436932.
  8. Cinader, B.; Dubert, J. M. (October 1955). "Acquired immune tolerance to human albumin and the response to subsequent injections of diazo human albumin". British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 36 (5): 515–529. ISSN 0007-1021. PMC 2083354. PMID 13269665.
  9. Cinader, B. (1957). "Antibodies against enzymes". Annual Review of Microbiology. 11: 371–390. doi:10.1146/annurev.mi.11.100157.002103. ISSN 0066-4227. PMID 13470825.
  10. St Rose, J. E.; Cinader, B. (1967-06-01). "The effect of tolerance on the specificity of the antibody response and on immunogenicity. Antibody response to conformationally and chemically altered antigens". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 125 (6): 1031–1055. doi:10.1084/jem.125.6.1031. ISSN 0022-1007. PMC 2138278. PMID 6067330.
  11. Cinader, B.; Dubiski, S.; Wardlaw, A. C. (1965-01-02). "Inheritance and Properties of the Antigen Mu Bl and its Relation to Hæmolytic Complement". Nature. 205 (4966): 97–98. Bibcode:1965Natur.205...97C. doi:10.1038/205097a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 14283160.
  12. Cinader, B. (April 1983). "Aging and the immune system". Clinical Biochemistry. 16 (2): 121–127. doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(83)93776-1. ISSN 0009-9120. PMID 6349848.
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