Benjamin Wright Raymond

Benjamin Wright Raymond (June 15, 1801 – April 6, 1883[1]) was an American politician who twice served as mayor of Chicago, Illinois (1839–1840, 1842–1843) for the Whig Party.

Benjamin Wright Raymond
3rd and 6th Mayor of Chicago
In office
1842–1843
Preceded byFrancis Cornwall Sherman
Succeeded byAugustus Garrett
In office
1839–1840
Preceded byBuckner Stith Morris
Succeeded byAlexander Loyd
Chicago Alderman from the 3rd Ward
In office
1847–1848
Personal details
Born(1801-06-15)June 15, 1801
Rome, New York
DiedApril 6, 1883(1883-04-06) (aged 81)
Chicago, Illinois
Political partyWhig
Spouse(s)Amelia Porter
ChildrenGeorge Lansing Raymond
ResidenceChicago, Illinois

Early life

Raymond was born in Rome, New York to Benjamin and Hannah Raymond, taking his middle name from his mother's maiden name.[2] Raymond was educated at St. Lawrence Academy in Potsdam, New York as well as in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He returned to East Bloomfield, New York and worked as a merchant before deciding to try his luck in real estate in Chicago in 1836 with the backing of his friend, Simon Newton Dexter.[2] In 1835, he married Amelia Porter, the step-daughter of Judge Josiah Porter of East Bloomfield.

Political career

Raymond was twice elected mayor of Chicago. In 1839, he was elected the city's third mayor, defeating James Curtiss.[3] He unsuccessfully sought reelection in 1840, losing to Alexander Loyd.[4] In 1842, he was elected to a second term as Chicago's sixth mayor, defeating the incumbent, Francis Cornwall Sherman.[5] At the time, mayoral terms were one year.

During his terms as mayor, Raymond ensured that State Street would be a wide thoroughfare.[6] During his first year in office, he secured the site of Fort Dearborn for the city of Chicago when it was sold by the federal government.[2]

From 1847 through 1848, Raymond served as alderman from the 3rd Ward on the Chicago Common Council.[7]

Business career

In 1843, after finishing his second term as Mayor, Raymond and Dexter built the first woolen factory in Illinois, in Elgin, Illinois. Raymond also served as the president of the Fox River Railroad, which connected Elgin to Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. In the 1850s, he was instrumental in securing the charter for Lake Forest University and building the city of Lake Forest, Illinois.[2]

In 1864, approached by J.C. Adams of the Waltham Watch Company, Raymond agreed to put up the money to start a watch company in the Midwest. The men elected to build the company in Elgin, Illinois, which donated 35 acres (140,000 m2) of land to the entrepreneurs. The building was completed in 1866 and housed the Elgin Watch Company. The first model the company made was named the B.W. Raymond.

Raymond is buried in Graceland Cemetery, Chicago, Illinois.

Footnotes
  1. "Obituary," Chicago Daily Tribune, April 6, 1883.
  2. The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. XII. New York: James T. White & Co. 1904. p. 449.
  3. Walker, Thomas (April 11, 2008). "Chicago Mayor 1839". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  4. Walker, Thomas (April 11, 2008). "Chicago Mayor 1840". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  5. Walker, Thomas (April 11, 2008). "Chicago Mayor 1842". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  6. Gale, Edwin O. (1902). Reminiscences of Early Chicago and Vicinity. Chicago: Revell. pp. 384.
  7. "Centennial List of Mayors, City Clerks, City Attorneys, City Treasurers, and Aldermen, elected by the people of the city of Chicago, from the incorporation of the city on March 4, 1837 to March 4, 1937, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the years during which each official held office". Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
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